{"id":23506,"date":"2014-03-06T10:51:18","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T07:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23506"},"modified":"2014-03-06T10:51:18","modified_gmt":"2014-03-06T07:51:18","slug":"makale-obamanin-putine-karsi-kozu-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-obamanin-putine-karsi-kozu-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Obama\u2019n\u0131n Putin\u2019e Kar\u015f\u0131 Kozu: Enerji!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019nin Putin\u2019in enerjideki yar\u0131 tekel hakimiyeti \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc Putin\u2019in m\u00fc\u015fterilerine daha iyi davranmas\u0131na neden olabilir. ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Vladimir Putin \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulayabilece\u011fi \u00e7ok az se\u00e7ene\u011fi oldu\u011fu do\u011fru mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Washington\u2019dan gelen a\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u201cABD\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve petrol ihracat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki fiili yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\"\"<\/a>k\u0131nda iptal edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan mutluluk duyuyoruz. Amerika topraklar\u0131nda bol miktarda yeni gaz ve petrol stokumuz var. D\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen bir tedarik\u00e7isi olmay\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekliyoruz. Hizmette hedefleyece\u011fimiz ilk m\u00fc\u015fteriler Avrupa\u2019daki iyi dostlar\u0131m\u0131z olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu haftaki olaylar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi bu dostlar \u015fu an Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji arz\u0131na mahkum olan dostlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar Amerika\u2019n\u0131n beklenmedik \u015fekilde artan enerji zenginli\u011fi ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, ekonomi ve \u00e7evre odakl\u0131 oldu\u2014ABD\u2019nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye alma konusunda de\u011finilmemi\u015fti. Exxon Mobil, ConocoPhillips \u00a0ve Royal Dutch Shell \u00a0gibi \u015firketler petrol ihracat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n hafifletilmesini istiyor. ABD\u2019de 1970\u2032li y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan arz dalgalanmas\u0131 nedeniyle petrol ihracat\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirilmi\u015fti. \u015eimdi ise North Dakota\u2019daki Bakken b\u00f6lgesi ile Teksas\u2019taki Eagle Ford b\u00f6lgesinden beslenecek d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131ndan gelecek para var.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde baz\u0131 ABD \u015firketleri daha fazla gaz ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in boru hatlar\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz tesisleri kurmak istiyor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan Dow Chemical gibi baz\u0131 \u015firketler yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eride hammaddesi enerji olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek ABD\u2019nin imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne zarar verece\u011fini savunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evreci gruplar da daha fazla gaz ve petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019yi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerini fosil yak\u0131tlara daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirece\u011fini ve bunun sonucunda daha temiz ve yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yava\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n

Beyaz Saray bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131n\u0131 da idare etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bir dizi yeni do\u011falgaz ihracat projeleri kabul edildi ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7 yava\u015f i\u015fliyor. ABD Enerji Bakan\u0131 Ernest Moniz, petrol ihracat\u0131na uygulanan s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n gev\u015fetilebilece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getirdi. ABD Ekim ay\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 56 bin varil civar\u0131nda petrol ihra\u00e7 etti. Bu, Ekim ay\u0131ndan ABD topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 7,7 milyon varilin y\u00fczde 1\u2032inden de az bir miktar. 2019\u2032a kadar ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretiminin 1970\u2032deki \u00fcretim rekorunu a\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Tam bu noktada Bat\u0131 Kanada\u2019daki petrol\u00fc ABD\u2019deki rafinerilere nakledecek Keystone XL boru hatt\u0131 ile ilgili m\u00fczakereler de \u201cGodot\u2019yu Beklerken\u201d isimli tiyatro oyununun sanayi versiyonuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Burada Ukrayna konusu devreye giriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa, do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2032una yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131yor. Bu gaz da Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndaki boru hatlar\u0131 ile Avrupa\u2019ya naklediliyor. Gaz ve petrol devi Gazprom o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ki bu \u015firketin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat Rusya\u2019n\u0131n toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2032undan fazlas\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

Moskova ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rus petrol\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik bir silah olarak kulland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en son on y\u0131lda fiyatlar ya da siyaset konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Rusya baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere gaz arz\u0131n\u0131 ya durdurdu ya da azaltt\u0131. Bu hafta Putin, Kiev\u2019deki Avrupa yanl\u0131s\u0131 yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendisine y\u00fcz vermemesi \u00fczerine Ukrayna\u2019ya sat\u0131lan gaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019deki kaya petrol\u00fc devrimi \u2013 her ne kadar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olsa da\u2014 bir \u015fekilde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n da elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. D\u00fcnya kocaman bir enerji piyasas\u0131. ABD\u2019de bol miktarda gaz ve petrol demek Amerika\u2019n\u0131n daha az ithal edece\u011fi, Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan global arz\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 ve fiyatlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fi demek. Ayr\u0131ca daha fazla ABD k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da al\u0131c\u0131 bulacak. Bu da Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin Gazprom ile baz\u0131 pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

Yine de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Putin\u2019in arz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddedilemez. Bu Almanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiden vazge\u00e7mesi ile daha da artt\u0131. Bat\u0131, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 askerlerini Ukrayna\u2019dan \u00e7ekmemesi durumunda ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ile tehdit ediyor. Peki Rusya enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurursa Avrupa ne yapacak?<\/p>\n

M\u00fcttefiklerin istikrars\u0131z bir tedarik\u00e7iye olan bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin de \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun de\u011fil. Bu kriz zamanlar\u0131nda ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k global ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi de engelliyor ki bu kimse i\u00e7in iyi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Yazan: John Bussey<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: The Wall Street Journal<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019nin Putin\u2019in enerjideki yar\u0131 tekel hakimiyeti \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc Putin\u2019in m\u00fc\u015fterilerine daha iyi davranmas\u0131na neden olabilir. ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Vladimir Putin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1198,13292,92,226,4589,63,67,1009,165,1277,13291,59,79,628,6619,885],"views":446,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23506"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23509,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506\/revisions\/23509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}