{"id":23083,"date":"2014-02-24T17:55:36","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T14:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23083"},"modified":"2014-02-24T17:56:13","modified_gmt":"2014-02-24T14:56:13","slug":"serbest-tuketici-olma-yolunda-bilgilendirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/serbest-tuketici-olma-yolunda-bilgilendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Serbest T\u00fcketici Olma Yolunda Bilgilendirme!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Serbest T\u00fcketici Limiti\u2019nin 30 Ocak 2014 Tarihli\u00a0ve 28898 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazetede Yay\u0131mlanan Kurul Karar\u0131 ile 4500 kWh\/y\u0131l de\u011ferine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle birlikte ayl\u0131k\u00a0ortalama 133 lira harcamas\u0131 olan\u00a0aboneler serbest t\u00fcketici olabilecek.\u00a0Limitteki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile birlikte\u00a00 kWh\/y\u0131l\u00a0(limitin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak her\u00a0t\u00fcketicinin serbest t\u00fcketici kategorisine ula\u015fmas\u0131) hedefi i\u00e7in bir ad\u0131m daha at\u0131ld\u0131. 4 Eyl\u00fcl 2002 tarihli ve 24866 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmak suretiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ilk Serbest T\u00fcketici y\u00f6netmeli\u011fiyle bug\u00fcne kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu limit a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda belirtildi\u011fi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"serbest-tketici-limiti-analiz\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kendi tedarik\u00e7isini se\u00e7me \u015fans\u0131na sahip olan serbest t\u00fcketicilerin tedarik\u00e7ilerini\u00a0se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bilmeleri gereken hususlar vard\u0131r. Yaz\u0131mda, serbest t\u00fcketicileri bilgilendirme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bu hususlardan bahsedece\u011fim. Kendi elektrik tedarik\u00e7isini se\u00e7mek isteyen bir t\u00fcketicinin ilk dikkat etti\u011fi nokta tabi ki de en ucuz fiyat\u0131 hangi tedarik\u00e7inin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat s\u00fcrekli, g\u00fcvenilir ve kaliteli bir elektrik tedari\u011fi i\u00e7in fiyat\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken noktalar vard\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere elektrik tarifeleri yap\u0131l\u0131rken farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik elektrik tarife gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Her bir tarifenin ayr\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 bulunmakla birlikte bu fiyatlar her 3 ayda bir EPDK taraf\u0131ndan yeniden d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Serbest T\u00fcketici olarak indirimli elektrik alma, belirlenen bu tarife fiyatlar\u0131na uygulanan indirim oran\u0131nda ucuza elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama anlam\u0131na gelir. T\u00fcketiciler elektrik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgenin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edebilecekleri gibi, tedarik\u00e7i kategorisinde lisansland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f firmalarla da anla\u015fabilirler. Tedarik\u00e7i ve t\u00fcketici aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkinin temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir: T\u00fcketimini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tedarik\u00e7isini se\u00e7en t\u00fcketiciyle elektrik tedarik\u00e7isi aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r, tedarik\u00e7i t\u00fcketiciye elektri\u011fini satar, d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektri\u011fi faturaland\u0131r\u0131r ve tahsilat\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.\u00a0Piyasadaki uygulamalar yetkili kurumlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ama tedarik\u00e7i ile t\u00fcketici aras\u0131ndaki \"\"<\/a>fiyat anla\u015fmas\u0131, faturalar veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler bu iki taraf aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u00a0Elektrik somut olarak al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lan bir varl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bunu bir hizmet sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz, bu y\u00fczden de fiyat\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra hizmetin kalitesi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcketici hizmet kalitesi i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi zaman \u00e7ekimser davran\u0131p, tedarik\u00e7isini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemeyi tercih eder \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kafas\u0131ndaki soru i\u015faretlerinden dolay\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 davranmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcketiciyi bu duruma s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen birka\u00e7 konuya de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

– Mevzuat gere\u011fi serbest veya serbest olmayan t\u00fcketicilerin her ikisininde elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131\u00a0da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin\u00a0sorumlulu\u011funda bulunmakta ve\u00a0bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan okunmaktad\u0131r. Okunan bu de\u011feler ve bilgiler\u00a0\u201dSaya\u00e7 Okuma Tutana\u011f\u0131\u201d ile t\u00fcketicilere teslim edilmektedir.\u00a0Bu bilgiler online olarak da sisteme girilmektedir. Saya\u00e7\u00a0verilerini\u00a0alan elektrik\u00a0tedarik\u00e7ileri serbest t\u00fcketiciyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re faturaland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Serbest t\u00fcketiciler de bu fatura tutar\u0131n\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ileriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmaya\u00a0g\u00f6re\u00a0\u00f6demektedirler. Burdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere saya\u00e7 okuma i\u015flemi serbest t\u00fcketici veya serbest olmayan t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 elektri\u011fin son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin \u015febekesi elektri\u011fi iletim sisteminden t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak, \u015febeke; trafo merkezleri, orta gerilim hatlar\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezleri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m transformat\u00f6rleri, al\u00e7ak gerilim da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hatlar\u0131 ve bazen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc devrelerini kapsar.<\/em> (http:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elektrik_da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1<\/a>) Serbest t\u00fcketici\u00a0konumuna\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015fte, kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, kalitesi, ba\u011flant\u0131 yeri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi de\u011fi\u015fmez bu y\u00fczden serbest t\u00fcketici olmu\u015f bir kullan\u0131c\u0131\u00a0elektrikte\u00a0meydana gelebilecek elektrik kesintisi, voltaj d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u00a0aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n veya ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n tedarik\u00e7isinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131lan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi\u00a0serbest\u00a0olmayandan serbest\u00a0olan t\u00fcketici konumuna ge\u00e7i\u015fte ayn\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Yukarda \u015fu hususu belirtmi\u015ftik: Serbest T\u00fcketici olarak indirimli elektrik alma, belirlenen bu tarife fiyatlar\u0131na uygulanan indirim oran\u0131nda ucuza elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu y\u00fczden \u0130ndirim birim fiyata uygulan\u0131r,\u00a0faturada belirlenen di\u011fer fiyat bile\u015fenlerine\u00a0(KDV, Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi, TRT Pay\u0131, Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Bedeli, \u0130letim Bedeli, Kay\u0131p Bedeli, Enerji Fonu)\u00a0sabit de\u011ferli olanlarda indirim s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

– Y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde veya\u00a0g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131\u00a0de\u011fi\u015fik nedenlerden dolay\u0131\u00a0t\u00fcketiciler\u00a0aras\u0131nda\u00a0 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Serbest t\u00fcketici olup tedarik\u00e7i se\u00e7me s\u00fcreci ba\u015flay\u0131nca, tedarik\u00e7iler y\u00fcksek indirim oran\u0131yla daha kaliteli bir hizmet sunabilmek ve m\u00fc\u015fteriyi portf\u00f6ylerine dahil etmek i\u00e7in\u00a0eski d\u00f6nem\u00a0t\u00fcketim verilerini bilmek isterler. Ancak, t\u00fcketimin fatura tutar\u0131 yerine kWh de\u011feri \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen tarife de\u011ferleri yerine t\u00fcketilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi tedarik\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k planlamas\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterisine daha uygun ko\u015fullar sunabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Elektrik sisteminin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle birlikte geli\u015fiminin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131yla birlikte piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Serbest t\u00fcketici ve Tedarik\u00e7i de bu ikili\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ndirimli elektrik tedari\u011fini olu\u015fturan bu iki taraf\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, bu a\u015famada\u00a0yetkili Resmi Kurumlar ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsil eden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmalar\u0131\u00a0di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler ve kontrollerin devam\u0131 sa\u011flanmakta ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki tedarik\u00e7i ve serbest t\u00fcketiciyi bir arada tutan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etmen de yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn maddeleri titizlikle incelenmeli\u00a0 iki taraf i\u00e7in de verimli anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Celaleddin Can TUTA\u015eI – Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisi \/ Enerji Gazetesi<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Serbest T\u00fcketici Limiti\u2019nin 30 Ocak 2014 Tarihli\u00a0ve 28898 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazetede Yay\u0131mlanan Kurul Karar\u0131 ile 4500 kWh\/y\u0131l de\u011ferine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle birlikte ayl\u0131k\u00a0ortalama 133 lira […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[68,61,13056,63,67,1009,165,4907,2263,13055],"views":1697,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23083"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23085,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23083\/revisions\/23085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}