{"id":23056,"date":"2014-02-24T12:50:17","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T09:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=23056"},"modified":"2014-02-24T12:50:29","modified_gmt":"2014-02-24T09:50:29","slug":"kose-yazisi-petrol-var-ama-enflasyon-yuzde-305","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-petrol-var-ama-enflasyon-yuzde-305\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Petrol Var Ama Enflasyon %305…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rezervlerine sahip \u00fclke olan Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n son Ba\u015fkan\u0131, otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelme N.Maduro (BP Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019dan daha fazla petrol rezervi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00fclke d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rt \u00fcreticisi aras\u0131nda) \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Orinocono\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cHugo Chavez\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. H\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n izleyiciler de alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu arada h\u00fck\u00fcmetin en muhalif ele\u015ftirmeni 42 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Harvard mezunu Leopoldo Lopez ise ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tevkif edilerek hapse t\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u2032li y\u0131llarda Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden bir olan Venez\u00fcella bug\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcnmekte. \u00dclkeni\"\"<\/a>n enflasyonu \u015fimdi resmi say\u0131larla y\u00fczde 56 ama Steve Hanke taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda karaborsa kurlardan hesaplanan enflasyon ise bu hafta y\u00fczde 305 civar\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ki s\u00fcrekli para bas\u0131lsa bile kamu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapanam\u0131yor, s\u00fcrekli fiyatlar art\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz de bitmekte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de ithalat da yap\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Venez\u00fcella bug\u00fcn herhalde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli \u00fclkesi. Y\u0131lda 25 bin kadar insan bilinmeyen nedenlerle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dclkenin \u201cChavez t\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d sosyalizmi sonucu \u00fclke art\u0131k ya\u015fanamaz hale gelmi\u015f. \u00dclkenin devlet taraf\u0131ndan sahip olunan petrol \u00fcretim \u015firketi PDVSA Chavez d\u00f6neminden beri zaten sadece h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasi hedeflerinin finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131na neden oluyordu. \u00dclkede petrol ve gaz temelde sadece siyaset i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Elde ithalat i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz de kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Venez\u00fcella\u2019da en basit g\u0131da bile bulunam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yerel parayla bilet bile yok<\/h2>\n

Zaten Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimi de asl\u0131nda ipotek alt\u0131nda. G\u00fcnde 3 milyon varile d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan \u00fcretimin g\u00fcnde 310 bin varili \u00c7in\u2019den al\u0131nan kredileri \u00f6demek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcnde 400 bin varil ya maliyet ve piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir fiyatla K\u00fcba gibi yanda\u015f birka\u00e7 \u00fclkeye sat\u0131l\u0131yor ya da g\u0131da takas etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmak zorunda. 600 bin varil de son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla, i\u00e7erideki kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in halka sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle de ithalat\u0131 \u00f6deyecek fon kalm\u0131yor, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar da \u00f6denmiyor. Art\u0131k yabanc\u0131 hava yollar\u0131 Venez\u00fcella\u2019da yerel para ile bilet satm\u0131yorlar, bilet paras\u0131 da pe\u015fin al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n geri kalan 1.7 milyon varillik petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131 kabaca y\u0131lda 58 milyar dolar d\u00f6viz sa\u011fl\u0131yor, bu da Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n 80 milyar dolara yak\u0131n ithalat\u0131na yetmiyor. Bu nedenle bu y\u0131l ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 kadar azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu t\u00fcr nakit sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Venez\u00fcella uluslararas\u0131 piyasada bono satard\u0131. Ancak \u015fu anda Venez\u00fcella bonolar\u0131 y\u00fczde 18 faiz getirmekle beraber (Ukrayna bonolar\u0131n\u0131n iki misli bir getiri ) geli\u015fen \u00fclkelerin bonolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu y\u0131l en \u00e7ok de\u011fer kaybeden bonolar olmu\u015f. D\u00f6viz rezervleri kabaca 40 milyar dolardan 20 milyar dolara inmi\u015f ve ithalat da daha da k\u0131s\u0131lmak zorunda! Venez\u00fcella ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri 13 bin dolar kadar olmas\u0131 gereken bir \u00fclke ama bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek enflasyonu ve k\u0131tl\u0131klar ile bo\u011fu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Deniz G\u00d6K\u00c7E<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rezervlerine sahip \u00fclke olan Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n son Ba\u015fkan\u0131, otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelme N.Maduro (BP Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019dan daha fazla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,165,2254,13048,13050,13049,13047,59,79,9524,1369,8929],"views":778,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23056"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23060,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23056\/revisions\/23060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}