{"id":22727,"date":"2014-02-17T10:21:06","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T07:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=22727"},"modified":"2014-02-17T10:21:46","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T07:21:46","slug":"fransiz-bilim-adamlari-avrupada-kaya-gazi-devrimi-olmayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fransiz-bilim-adamlari-avrupada-kaya-gazi-devrimi-olmayacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Frans\u0131z Bilim Adamlar\u0131: Avrupa\u2019da Kaya Gaz\u0131 Devrimi Olmayacak…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Frans\u0131z bilim adamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131, ekonomik bak\u0131mdan elveri\u015fli olmayacak.Kaya gaz\u0131 yataklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi, Avrupa Birli\u011finin enerji problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeyecek ama \u00e7evreye \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa \u0130stikrarl\u0131 Geli\u015fme ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca, ABD\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa Birli\u011finin de kaya gaz\u0131na bel ba\u011flamas\u0131,do\u011fru olm\u0131yacakt\u0131r. ABD\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 yataklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi, ekonom\"\"<\/a>inin geli\u015fmesine azgari etki yapt\u0131. Halbuki 10 y\u0131lda \u00fclkede 17 bini a\u015fk\u0131n kuyu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde ise topu topu 50 kaya gaz\u0131 kuyusu var. Frans\u0131z bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca 2030-2035 y\u0131llar\u0131na do\u011fru Avrupa kaya gaz yataklar\u0131 sayesinde dogalgaz gereksinimlerinin yaln\u0131z %3 ila %10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreye ise \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verilebilir. Amerika\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 freking y\u00f6ntemi temelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntem ise yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n kirlenmesinden depremlere kadar \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi sonu\u00e7lar verebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu teknolojiye uygun olarak yeralt\u0131 gaz yataklar\u0131na y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda su ve kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 pompalan\u0131yor. Neticede do\u011falgaz d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin Teksas eyaletinde b\u00f6yle y\u00f6ntemin uygulanmas\u0131 vatanda\u015flar arasnda pek \u00e7ok \u015fikayetlerin konusu oluyor. Fransa ve Bulgaristan kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00f6yle y\u00f6ntemi uygulamaktan vazge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Yaban Do\u011fas\u0131 Vakf\u0131 petrol-gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ekoloji politikas\u0131 program\u0131 y\u00f6neticisi Amleksey Knijnikov \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde kaya petrol\u00fc ve kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 konusunda politik yasak uygulan\u0131yor. Bunun ekolojik nedenlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra sosyal nedenleri de var. Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ABD\u2019dekinden kat kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Do\u011fa alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na daha b\u00fcy\u00fck dikkat g\u00f6steriliyor. Fransa\u2019da yerli kurumlar\u0131n turizmin veya tar\u0131m\u0131n hedefi olan tarihsel do\u011fa alanlar\u0131nda kaya gaz\u0131 kuyular\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermek istemeyi\u015fi, ilgili projeleri uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa kaya yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmaya karar verdi\u011fi takdirde ekonomik ve ekolojik problemlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra yak\u0131t ta\u015f\u0131ma problemi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelecek. Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n demiryolu vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek pek zordur. Standart sarn\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 vagonlar t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik parametrelerine uygun gelmiyor. \u00d6zel sarn\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 vagonlar\u0131n tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 hala haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. \u0130lgili teknolojilerin yoklu\u011fu, Arupa\u2019da kaya yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi yolundaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca engellerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Rusya Do\u011fa Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yeralt\u0131 Kaynaklar\u0131 Koruma ve Mmonitoring Uygulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fefi Konstantin Hodorovi\u00e7 bu hususta \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Kaya yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 teknolojisi hala haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Petrol-gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise, do\u011fal ko\u015fullardan, bu arada jeolojik ko\u015fullardan ziyade \u00e7\u0131karma teknolojisi belirleyici rol oyn\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Eksperler \u015fu fikirde birle\u015fiyorlar: Rusya\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131z 2050 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu zamana kadar ki d\u00f6nemde buna gerek olmayacak. Yani Rusya\u2019da kaya yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tehlikesiz teknolojilerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman vard\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de budur.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Rusya’n\u0131n Sesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Frans\u0131z bilim adamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131, ekonomik bak\u0131mdan elveri\u015fli olmayacak.Kaya gaz\u0131 yataklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi, Avrupa Birli\u011finin enerji problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeyecek ama \u00e7evreye \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1198,3512,1964,63,67,1009,165,12891,12892,168,9058,2037,885],"views":619,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22727"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22732,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727\/revisions\/22732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}