{"id":22606,"date":"2014-02-13T15:57:57","date_gmt":"2014-02-13T12:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=22606"},"modified":"2014-02-13T15:57:57","modified_gmt":"2014-02-13T12:57:57","slug":"makale-petrolun-yerel-tuketiminin-artmasi-ve-korfezi-bekleyen-tehlike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-petrolun-yerel-tuketiminin-artmasi-ve-korfezi-bekleyen-tehlike\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Petrol\u00fcn Yerel T\u00fcketiminin Artmas\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez\u2019i Bekleyen Tehlike!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Wall Street Journal, k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki petrol\u00fcn yerel t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun ise endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu ve gelecek y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle de ihracat gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin petrolden kar\u015f\u0131layan k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tabilece\u011fine dair bir haber yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda k\u00f6rfezden g\u00fcnl\u00fck 17 milyon varil ham petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki bu, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada elde edilen petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 19\u2019una i\u015faret eder. Bu \u00fcretim oran\u0131 2004 verileriyle hemen hemen ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde petrol\u00fcn yerli t\u00fcketimdeki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 artt\u0131. Wall Street Journal, yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda k\u00f6rfezdeki yerli t\u00fcketimin Endonezya, Japonya gibi n\u00fcfusu nerdeyse k\u00f6rfezin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fcfusundan 5 kat fazla olan \u00fclkelerdeki t\u00fcketimle e\u015f de\u011ferde oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri \u015fu an petrol\u00fcn yerel t\u00fcketimde sebepsiz yere kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00fclkeler kurak b\u00f6lgeler \u00fczerine kurulduklar\u0131 ve sudan yoksun olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, suyun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji i\"\"<\/a>htiyac\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furuyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda s\u0131cak iklimlerde so\u011futma sistemlerinin i\u015flemesi de muazzam bir enerjiyi gerektiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00fclkelerde giderek artan n\u00fcfus da, petrol t\u00fcketiminin h\u0131zla artmas\u0131na neden olan \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biri.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri, enerji \u00fcretimine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in petrol\u00fc yakmak yerine, onu s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00f6rfez, kaya gaz\u0131na da yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirliklerinden gelen son bilgilere g\u00f6re, emirlik Amerika\u2019daki petrol dalgalanmalar\u0131ndan yararlanmak i\u00e7in kaya gaz\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer taraftan BAE ve Suudi Arabistan petrole alternatif olacak yenilenebilir enerji arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in de n\u00fckleer kaynaklardan ve g\u00fcne\u015ften istifade amac\u0131yla cesur ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, yerli t\u00fcketimin bu denli artmas\u0131ndaki nedenleri bulmak ve petrol\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in gerekli yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir tak\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara gitmek de g\u00fcndemde. Bu nedenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak, say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artan ara\u00e7lar geliyor. O kadar ki, k\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgelerinde n\u00fcfuz az olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ciddi bir trafik problemiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dcstelik bu b\u00f6lgelere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya geliyor. Hepsine birden ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ruhsat vermek do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, k\u00f6rfez toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde hem yerli t\u00fcketim azalm\u0131\u015f olur hem de sokaklarda meydana gelen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve kirlili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ve ayn\u0131 rotay\u0131 takip etme<\/h2>\n

Toplumda bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma amac\u0131yla proje tasarlamaya kalkanlar, y\u00fczlerini do\u011frudan okullara \u00e7eviriyorlar. Sanki okullar, bu misyonu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcstlenmek zorunda olan kurumlarm\u0131\u015f gibi, fikirler onun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na sokulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Okullar\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k projeleri i\u00e7in haz\u0131r kurumlar oldu\u011funu kabul etmek gerek. Ama okullardan \u00f6nce bu projelerde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi gereken \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli \u00f6rg\u00fctsel sistemler yok mu? Di\u011fer e\u011fitim sahalar\u0131 ve hatta evler, bu projeler i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemli zemini olu\u015fturmuyor mu?<\/p>\n

Bu soru \u015fimdiye kadar belki de onlarca kere soruldu. Ama hi\u00e7 kimse bu konu \u00fczerine gitmek istemiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc toplumda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k uyand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, sosyal m\u00fcesseselerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fart ki bu da ciddi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131, yararl\u0131 projeler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in emek harcamay\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve i\u015fe yarar fikirler \u00fcretmeyi ve evde aileler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulamay\u0131 gerektiriyor. Hi\u00e7 kimse b\u00f6yle bir sorumlulu\u011fun at\u0131na girmek istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, i\u015f okullara kal\u0131yor. Mesela trafik sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek isteyenler okullarda trafik bilincinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, sa\u011fl\u0131k veya \u00e7evreyle ilgilenenler bu konulardaki derslere yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, o kadar. Meselelere ve problemlere bu \u015fekilde yakla\u015fmam\u0131z ise, toplumumuzda y\u00fczeysel bir bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Diyelim ki, istekler do\u011frultusunda sadece e\u011fitim- \u00f6\u011fretim yoluyla sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Pek o zaman e\u011fitim metodumuzda meydana gelecek olan kaosu nas\u0131l halledece\u011fiz?<\/p>\n

Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, ev ve okul taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk. E\u011fer bu sorumlulu\u011fu iki tarafa da e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tmazsak bulunacak olan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015f\u00fcphesiz topal kalacakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda sosyal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kurulmas\u0131 ve hayat\u0131n her y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ilgilendiren konular \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilin\u00e7 sahibi olmak i\u00e7in okullar \u015f\u00fcphesiz etkili kurumlard\u0131r. Ancak karakterin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ilk ailede ba\u015flar. Bu nedenle aile d\u00fczenini koruyacak ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar desteklenmeli ve i\u015fe temelden yani aileden ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yoksa t\u00fcm kancay\u0131 okullara at\u0131p di\u011fer taraftan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gelecekte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler yeti\u015ftirmemizin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Al Yewm edit\u00f6r yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviren: Tuba Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya B\u00fclteni<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Wall Street Journal, k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki petrol\u00fcn yerel t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun ise endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu ve gelecek y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle de ihracat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[3648,63,67,1009,165,18,2558,59,79,12834,12833,12832,105],"views":502,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22606"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22609,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606\/revisions\/22609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}