{"id":22465,"date":"2014-02-11T10:25:45","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T07:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=22465"},"modified":"2014-02-11T10:26:05","modified_gmt":"2014-02-11T07:26:05","slug":"kose-yazisi-israilin-leviathan-gaz-sahasi-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-israilin-leviathan-gaz-sahasi-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: \u0130srail\u2019in Leviathan Gaz Sahas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in jeopoliti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok yeni geli\u015fme ile de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu geli\u015fmelerin en \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00f6lge sular\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedilen do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131 oldu\u011funa hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyi ve \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervleri hemen akla geliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n gaz\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131beti bug\u00fcn tam belli de\u011fil; bu konuda bizim \u00f6nemli itirazlar\u0131m\u0131z var. Rum Kesimi\u2019nin ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi de pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczden K\u0131br\u0131s gaz\u0131 konusu beklemede say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, \u0130srail gaz\u0131 ise Tamar sahas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l nisanda faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi ise b\u00f6lge jeopoliti\u011finde yeni bir unsur olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m, \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1999\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve 2008\u2019de ilk sondaj kuyusu a\u00e7\u0131lan, 2009\u2019da da b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz rezervlerine ula\u015f\u0131lan Tamar sahas\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in kendi kendine ilan etti\u011fi m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde Hayfa\u2019n\u0131n 90 km bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k denizde yer al\u0131yor. Tahminlere g\u00f6re bu sahada 275 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Gaz\u0131 bulan da Teksas merkezli Noble Energy adl\u0131 Amerikan \u015firketi. \u015eirket, gaz\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi ve sat\u0131lmas\u0131nda da pay ve s\u00f6z sahibi olarak temay\u00fcz ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilik i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131lan Tamar\u2019\u0131n devreye girmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli; ancak Tamar\u2019dan daha \u00f6nemli ve verimli bir ba\u015fka saha da var: Tamar\u2019\u0131n 47 kilometre kadar g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Leviathan sahas\u0131 buras\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen bu sahada 700 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca gaz yataklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki tabakada 600 milyon varil petrol bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. \u00d6zel bir sondaj gemisi ile yap\u0131lacak sondaj faaliyetlerinde 1.500 metre suyun taban\u0131ndaki kayal\u0131k tabanda 6.500 metreye kadar delme i\u015fleminin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Hem gaz ve hem de muhtemelen \u00f6nemli bir petrol potansiyeline sahip Leviathan sahas\u0131 ile ilgili ticar\u00ee faaliyetlerde bug\u00fcnlerde \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler meydana gelmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi de ge\u00e7en hafta per\u015fembe gecesi var\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla Avustralyal\u0131 gaz \u015firketi Woodside Energy\u2019nin Leviathan sahas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve i\u015fletilmesi amac\u0131yla yeni bir ortak olarak mevcut \u015firketlere kat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Woodside Energy, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli enerji \u015firketlerinden birisi say\u0131l\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden m\u00fczakereler sonucu i\u015fte bu LNG devi Leviathan\u2019\u0131n yeni orta\u011f\u0131 olarak devreye girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Anla\u015fma kesin olarak sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Leviathan\u2019daki pay da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olacak: Woodside y\u00fczde 25; Delek Group Limited\u2019in, Avner Oil and Gas LP ve Derek Drilling Limited\u2019in paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 16,93; Teksa merkezli Noble Energy y\u00fczde 30 ve Ratio Oil y\u00fczde 11,12.<\/p>\n

Esasen, Woodside \u00f6teden beri Leviathan\u2019da y\u00fczde 30 pay istiyordu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fczakereleri bu do\u011frultuda yap\u0131yordu. Ancak sahan\u0131n di\u011fer pay sahiplerinin \u0131srarl\u0131 talepleri sonucu muhtemel pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019dan y\u00fczde 25\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. Bunda da di\u011fer pay sahipleri \u015firketlerin Leviathan\u2019\u0131n gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n LNG\u2019den ziyade yap\u0131lacak boru hatt\u0131yla d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerinin ve \u0131srarlar\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu durumda Leviathan\u2019da Woodside\u2019\u0131n muhtemel gaz ihracat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nceli\u011fi olan LNG de\u011fil, boru hatlar\u0131yla ihracat \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bu da \u015f\u00fcphesiz Leviathan i\u00e7in en uygun ihracat yolu olan Akdeniz-T\u00fcrkiye hatt\u0131 alternatifini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek. Esasen, bu konuda birtak\u0131m temaslar da var.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Zaman<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in jeopoliti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok yeni geli\u015fme ile de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu geli\u015fmelerin en \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00f6lge sular\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedilen do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131 oldu\u011funa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[2394,92,226,63,67,1009,165,254,12762,12760,846,12761],"views":732,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22465"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22468,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465\/revisions\/22468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}