{"id":22352,"date":"2014-02-09T13:50:04","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T10:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=22352"},"modified":"2014-02-09T13:50:04","modified_gmt":"2014-02-09T10:50:04","slug":"kose-yazisi-curume-dururken-enerjide-son-buyuk-soygun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-curume-dururken-enerjide-son-buyuk-soygun\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcme Dururken\u2026 Enerjide Son B\u00fcy\u00fck Soygun…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kriz ve ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde, do\u011fru bir okuma yapabilmek i\u00e7in, krize neden olan sekt\u00f6rlere ve onlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcst yap\u0131ya bakarsan\u0131z yan\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kriz sonras\u0131, krize neden olan sekt\u00f6rlerin yerine ge\u00e7ecek yeni sekt\u00f6rlerin durumu da size var olan an\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla anlatmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tam \u015fimdi ABD\u2019nin durumunu, gayrimenkul hatta Detroit\u2019de k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne bakarak anlatamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ABD\u2019nin durumunu, herkesin bir \u00fcst modelini heyacanla bekledi\u011fi bilgisayarlar\u0131n \u00fcreticisi teknoloji firmalar\u0131 da anlatmaz. ABD\u2019nin durumu, ne Detroit\u2019deki otomotiv ve gayrimenkul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc ne de kasalar\u0131nda y\u00fczmilyarlarca nakit varl\u0131k olan ve bunlar\u0131 yat\u0131racak yer bulamayan, teknoloji rant\u0131na (karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na) bo\u011fulmu\u015f \u2018parlak\u2019 teknoloji firmalar\u0131 kadar iyidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle zamanlarda hem \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemi hem de gelecek d\u00f6nemi s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f\/ s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecek, belki de d\u00f6nemler \u00fcst\u00fc diyebilece\u011fimiz, alanlara bakmak gerek. \u00d6rne\u011fin enerji\u2026<\/p>\n

Temel de\u011fi\u015fim alan\u0131: Enerji<\/h2>\n

Enerji alan\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim, hem arz hem de talep y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00f6yle d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca bu alana y\u00f6nelik devletlerin i\u015ftah\u0131 ve o zamana kadar s\u00fcren \u2018oyunu\u2019 de\u011fi\u015ftirme iradeleri de izl\"\"<\/a>enmesi gereken bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ABD, bu d\u00f6nemde enerjide kendi kendine yeten hatta fazla veren bir \u00fclke olmaya do\u011fru g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 siz ABD\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu politikas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir yere koyamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da enerji oyununun de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve devreye yeni akt\u00f6rlerin girmesi ABD\u2019nin son y\u0131llardaki enerji politikalar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, ba\u015fta G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru olmak \u00fczere, Irak hatta \u0130ran\u2019la geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni enerji denklemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olan bitenden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomisi i\u00e7in ele\u015ftireye ba\u015flayacaks\u0131n\u0131z cari a\u00e7\u0131ktan ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z; cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6keni d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r bunun da en \u00f6nemli -ilk kalemi- enerji ithalat\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 251 milyar dolar olan toplam ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 55 milyar dolar\u0131 enerjidir. Demek ki enerji, 99,8 milyar dolar olan d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, tek ba\u015f\u0131na, yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u015eimdi bu \u00f6nemli kalemi h\u0131zla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmek -hele k\u0131sa vadede- ekonomik \u00f6nlemlerle olmaz; burada siyasetin devreye girmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyaset \u00e7\u00f6zer<\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fte siyasi olarak bu alanda ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, b\u00fct\u00fcn cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi boyunca, izledi\u011fi ve \u2018resmi\u2019 devlet politikas\u0131 olarak bilinen d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekiyordu. Bunu yap\u0131yoruz; yani Misak-Milli\u2019ye siyasi olarak de\u011fil ama, ekonomik olarak yeniden d\u00f6nd\u00fck. K.Irak K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi ile yap\u0131lan petrol ve enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131 aynen budur. \u00d6te yandan, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ne olursa olsun, bizi ilgilendirmez \u2018yurtta sulh cihanda sulh\u2019 aymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da vazge\u00e7tik. Tabii ki bu \u2018yurta sulh cihanda sulh\u2019 ger\u00e7ekte \u015fuydu; d\u0131\u015far\u0131da sizin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131za ayk\u0131r\u0131 ne olursa olsun g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kapay\u0131n ve \u2018status quo\u2019ya raz\u0131 olun, i\u00e7eride ise, K\u00fcrtler, yoksullar, az\u0131nl\u0131klar falan ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsa ezin.\u2019 \u00a0Misak-\u0131 Milli\u2019den vazge\u00e7mek status quo\u2019nun gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu kadar, cihanda sulhun da gere\u011fi idi, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Dersim katliam\u0131 da, \u00a0az\u0131nl\u0131k mallar\u0131na el koymak da i\u00e7erideki status quo, yani yurtta sulh idi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi durdurmak\u2026.<\/h2>\n

Tam 1853\u2019te, yani Rusya ve Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda (Rusya-Prusya-Almanya- di\u011fer yanda Britanya ve Fransa) pazar ve ticari ge\u00e7i\u015fler -Bo\u011fazlar- kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yla ta\u00e7lanan, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedef oldu\u011fu tarihte\u2026 New-York Daily Tribune\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan bir makalede Engels \u015funu yaz\u0131yordu; \u2018Osmanl\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye) \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam ediyor; \u015fimdiki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi ve d\u00fczeni, status quo\u2019nun korunmas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcp gittik\u00e7e \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam edecek.\u2019 Evet, bu topraklar hep \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u0131pk\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyerek enerjiye d\u00f6nen ve sonra el konulan b\u00fct\u00fcn fosil yak\u0131tlar gibi\u2026 Devam edelim; Rusya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, i\u015fte tam 1850\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan birlikteli\u011fini, tam \u015fimdi ortadan ikiye b\u00f6len, Kafkasya\u2019daki t\u00fcm enerji alanlar\u0131na-Hazar\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak- d\u00f6n\u00fck yeni bir politikayla G\u00fcney Enerji Koridoru\u2019nu in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrkiye, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, Engels\u2019in 1853\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 status quo\u2019yu yerle bir ediyor. Ve \u2018\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi\u2019 ancak \u015fimdi durduruyor.<\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131tta nas\u0131l soyuluyoruz?<\/h2>\n

Ama ba\u015fta enerji olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn temel alanlarda korkun\u00e7 kay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu kay\u0131plar soygun olarak hep s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi size \u00e7ok somut bir soygundan bahsedeci\u011fim. EPDK verilerine g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, akaryak\u0131t piyasas\u0131nda, 12.638 istasyonlu bayii, 77 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 firma, 2 in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda 6 rafineri, 239 Madeni Ya\u011f Lisans\u0131, 48 Serbest Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Lisans\u0131, 66 ihrakiye lisans\u0131, 112 depo lisans\u0131, 28 iletim ve 24 i\u015fleme lisans\u0131 olan irili ufakl\u0131 oyuncu var.<\/p>\n

Bu piyasan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (akaryak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fc) 125 milyar TL\u2019dir. 2012 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Akaryak\u0131tta elde edilen dolayl\u0131 vergiler toplam\u0131 43.5 milyar TL\u2019dir. (Bu tutar\u0131n 31.2 TL\u2019si \u00d6TV,12.3 TL\u2019si ise KDV\u2019dir). \u015eimdi bu alanda tahmin edece\u011fiz gibi, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00d6TV ve KDV ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Star Gazetesi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kriz ve ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde, do\u011fru bir okuma yapabilmek i\u00e7in, krize neden olan sekt\u00f6rlere ve onlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcst yap\u0131ya bakarsan\u0131z yan\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kriz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[2289,63,67,1009,94,165,12713],"views":582,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22354,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22352\/revisions\/22354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}