{"id":22124,"date":"2014-02-04T11:01:57","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T08:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=22124"},"modified":"2014-02-04T11:01:57","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T08:01:57","slug":"petrol-ve-dogalgaz-zengini-olan-ulkelerin-su-diplomasisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-ve-dogalgaz-zengini-olan-ulkelerin-su-diplomasisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol ve Do\u011falgaz Zengini Olan \u00dclkelerin \u2018Su Diplomasisi\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Sirderya (Seyhun) ve Emuderya (Ceyhun) nehirleri, zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin bulundu\u011fu Orta Asya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sulanmas\u0131nda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde, \u00fczerine kurulan hidroelektrik santralleriyle b\u00f6lgenin t\u00fcm elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Seyhun ve Ceyhun nehirleri, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan sonra \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda sorun olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nehirlerin yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan, petrol ve do\u011falgaz gibi zenginliklere sahip olmayan Tacikistan ile K\u0131rg\u0131z\"\"<\/a>istan, da\u011fl\u0131k co\u011frafyalar\u0131n\u0131n da katk\u0131lar\u0131yla, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 enerji \u00fcretiminde kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclkenin bu tutumu, nehirlerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer alan, petrol, do\u011falgaz ve uranyum zengini \u00d6zbekistan, Kazakistan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n tar\u0131m arazilerini susuz b\u0131rakma tehlikesini do\u011furuyor.<\/p>\n

Tacikistan ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla, iki nehir \u00fczerindeki barajlarda toplanan suyu, hidroelektrik santraleri \u00fczerinden sal\u0131veriyor. K\u0131\u015f boyunca bara\u015flarda su tutulamamas\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda tar\u0131m arazilerini sulamak isteyen T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u00d6zbekistan ve Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n kurakl\u0131k ya\u015famas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki b\u00fcy\u00fck hidroelektrik santrali projeleri<\/h2>\n

Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Du\u015fanbe\u2019nin 110 kilometre do\u011fusunda yerle\u015fen ve eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flat\u0131lan Rogun Hidroelektrik Santrali\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 da b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ceyhun nehrinin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki Vah\u015f \u0131rma\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 335 metre y\u00fckseli\u011fe sahip olacak Rogun Hidroelektrik Santrali\u2019ni tamamlamay\u0131 hedefleyen Tacikistan, bu santralde \u00fcretilecek elektri\u011fi Pakistan ve Afganistan\u2019a satarak gelir elde etmeyi hedefliyor. Ancak \u00d6zbekistan ve Kazakistan, s\u00f6z konusu baraj\u0131n belirtilen y\u00fckseklikte kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede su sorunu ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evre felaketine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin ekonomik y\u00f6nden az kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkesi Tacikistan, bu baraj\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam 2,5-3 milyar dolara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n, finansal ve teknik destek bekledi\u011fi Rusya ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeler, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in projede yer almak istemiyor.<\/p>\n

Projeye 200 milyon dolar harcayan Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n, in\u015faat\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in 700 milyon dolar daha harcamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya, HES\u2019lere verece\u011fi deste\u011fi pazarl\u0131k unsuru yapabilir<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da kurulacak Kambarata-1 Hidroelektrik Santrali i\u00e7in de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, Kambarata-1 ile Nar\u0131n nehrinin yukar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda kuralacak Akbulunk, Nar\u0131n-1, Nar\u0131n-2 ve Nar\u0131n-3 hidroelektrik santrallerine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fini ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ald\u0131. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, projelere destek vereceklerine ili\u015fkin imzay\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya ile K\u0131rg\u0131zistan aras\u0131ndaki bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekece\u011fini vurgulayan uzmanlar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kambarata-1 HES in\u015faat\u0131na verece\u011fi deste\u011fi \u00d6zbekistan ile pazarl\u0131k konusu yapabilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Baraj y\u00fcksekli\u011finin 270 metre olmas\u0131 planlanan ve Seyhun nehrini besleyen ana kaynaklardan Nar\u0131n nehri \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilecek Kambarata-1 Hidroelektrik Santrali\u2019nin faaliyete ba\u015flamas\u0131yla K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar 300 milyon kilovatsaat elektrik \u00fcretecek. Havzas\u0131nda 4 milyar 600 milyon metrek\u00fcp su toplanmas\u0131 beklenen baraj\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplamalara g\u00f6re 2,5 ile 3 milyar dolara mal olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda Orta Asya\u2019da g\u00fcncel probleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Seyhun ve Ceyhun suyunun payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere de yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Timeturk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Sirderya (Seyhun) ve Emuderya (Ceyhun) nehirleri, zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin bulundu\u011fu Orta Asya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sulanmas\u0131nda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[92,12634,19,63,67,1009,165,35370,3239,2777,10997,59,12632,12633,3398,1040,12635],"views":1581,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22124"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22127,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22124\/revisions\/22127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}