{"id":21814,"date":"2014-01-29T15:09:02","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T12:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=21814"},"modified":"2014-01-29T15:09:17","modified_gmt":"2014-01-29T12:09:17","slug":"makale-turkiye-enerji-borsasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-turkiye-enerji-borsasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Borsas\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00dclkemizde enerji piyasalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ay\u0131rabiliriz. \u0130lki yerel idarelerin enerji \u00fcretiminde etkin oldu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yap\u0131n\u0131n 1970\u2019ler de T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu (TEK) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilerek tekelle\u015fmesidir. \u0130kinci d\u00f6nem 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrikte tekel durumunun sona erdirilmesi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle yap i\u015flet devret modelinin uygulanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nem ise EPDK\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve 4628 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 kanunu ile enerji piyasalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00f6nemi olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda enerji \u00fcretiminde ve ticaretinde devletin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi, enerji santrallerinin i\u015fletme lisans\u0131 devri h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ciddi maliyet gerektirmektedir. Devlet ise bu y\u00fck\u00fc \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devretmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde enerji t\u00fcketimi her y\u0131l % 7 civar\u0131nda artmakta ve \u00fcretilen enerjinin %50 si do\u011falgazdan elde edilmektedir. Yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji t\u00fcketimimizin mevcudun iki kat\u0131na, 2035\u2019te ise \u015fu an t\u00fcketim rakam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 d\"\"<\/a>uyulan elektri\u011fin \u00fcretilebilmesi i\u00e7inse yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 milyar dolarl\u0131k enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde enerji ithalat\u0131na \u00f6dememiz gereken toplam tutar\u0131n 650-700 milyar dolar olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bir yandan ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kaynak bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131nda belirlenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Borsas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ama\u00e7la 30 Mart 2013 tarihli 6446 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme A\u015e (EP\u0130A\u015e),bir di\u011fer ifadeyle T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Borsas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lgili yasaya g\u00f6re EP\u0130A\u015e %30, TE\u0130A\u015e, %30 Borsa \u0130stanbul ve%40\u2019ta sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 stratejik orta\u011fa pay verilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca yasan\u0131n yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7erisinde kurulmas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc yer al\u0131yor. Hen\u00fcz s\u00f6z konusu borsa kurulmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peki Borsay\u0131 kurmak yeterlimi? Borsay\u0131 kurmaktan ziyade ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131lmak \u00f6nemlidir. Hen\u00fcz bu borsan\u0131n sahibi ve lideri belli de\u011fil. B\u0130ST Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu konuda NASDAQ\u2019tan destek al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Anla\u015f\u0131lan \u00fclkemizde bu konuyu bilen yeterli uzman yok! Di\u011fer taraftan spot i\u015flemler EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak, vadeli i\u015flemler ise B\u0130ST\u2019te. Madem spot ve vadeli ayr\u0131l\u0131yor, neden VOB ile \u0130MKB birle\u015ftirildi. Bu da ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7eli\u015fki\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli olan Enerji Borsas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong>, aksi durumda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 daha sonra telafisi \u00e7ok zor zararlara yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Enerji Borsas\u0131nda sadece elektri\u011fin al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine mutlaka enerji \u00fcretiminde ve t\u00fcketiminde etken t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 elzemdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin do\u011falgaz, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, karbon emisyon sertifikalar\u0131, ilkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri gibi. Yani Nordpool\u2019da Avrupa Enerji Borsas\u0131nda bu i\u015fler nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa bizde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer husus ise bu piyasada kimler i\u015flem yapabileceklerdir?<\/strong> \u0130zin ve denetim yetkisi SPK\u2019da m\u0131 olacak, EPDK\u2019da m\u0131 olacak? Al\u0131m sat\u0131ma sadece SPK\u2019dan izin alan arac\u0131 kurumlar m\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131k edecek, yoksa enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketler mi arac\u0131l\u0131k edecek?<\/p>\n

Hisse senedi, d\u00f6vizde oldu\u011fu gibi yat\u0131r\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 sade vatanda\u015f burada i\u015flem yapabilecek mi? \u0130\u015flem yapacak arac\u0131 kurumlar hem enerji borsas\u0131nda hem de B\u0130ST\u2019te i\u015flem yapabilecek mi?<\/p>\n

Enerji piyasalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin arz talep tahminleri g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanacak m\u0131? Daha da \u00f6nemlisi herkesin almak istedi\u011finde sat\u0131c\u0131, satmak istedi\u011finde al\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilecek piyasa yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sistemi devreye girecek mi?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131, kurulacak enerji borsas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. \u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in enerji hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde enerji borsas\u0131 olmazsa olmazlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hatta enerji borsas\u0131 mevcut borsalardan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Say\u0131n yetkililere buradan bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmak istiyorum. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z borsac\u0131l\u0131k giri\u015fimleri \u00e7oktur.<\/p>\n

Enerji borsas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u015f bilmez amat\u00f6rler eliyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm etmeyelim. Bu i\u015f ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye \u00dcr\u00fcn \u0130htisas Borsas\u0131 ve Lisansl\u0131 depoculuk i\u015fine d\u00f6nmesin. Laf \u00e7ok icraat yok…<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ege’nin Sesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00dclkemizde enerji piyasalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ay\u0131rabiliriz. \u0130lki yerel idarelerin enerji \u00fcretiminde etkin oldu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yap\u0131n\u0131n 1970\u2019ler de T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu (TEK) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[7049,4228,12495,1588,63,112,67,1009,4567,12498,12496,165,12497,750,1010,12500,12494,1582,12499],"views":1039,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21814"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21818,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21814\/revisions\/21818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}