{"id":21549,"date":"2014-01-26T16:43:01","date_gmt":"2014-01-26T13:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=21549"},"modified":"2014-01-26T16:43:01","modified_gmt":"2014-01-26T13:43:01","slug":"turkiyede-2013-yilinda-gerceklesen-yagislar-ciddi-sekilde-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-2013-yilinda-gerceklesen-yagislar-ciddi-sekilde-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’de 2013 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar Ciddi \u015eekilde D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uzmanlar, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem ortalamaya hem de 2012 senesine g\u00f6re ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Barajlardaki doluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019e kadar geriledi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018susuz yaz\u2019 pani\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Uzmanlar sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019un de\u011fil, ba\u015fta \u00c7ukurova b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da barajlar\u0131n doluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35 seviyesine inmesi \u201cBu yaz susuz mu ge\u00e7ecek\u201d sorular\u0131na neden olurken veriler tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece \u0130stanbul de\u011fil t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hem de geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez \u015fekilde \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u0131tk\u0131 Erduran, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem ortalamaya hem de 2012 senesine g\u00f6re ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Erduran, \u201c\u015eu anda kurakl\u0131k zaten var. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte devam da edecek\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Sadece Ege\u2019de art\u0131\u015f var<\/h2>\n

Erduran\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi rakamlar incelendi\u011finde durumun vehameti de fark ediliyor. Bu rakamlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye geneline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oran\u0131nda ortalamaya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12.7, g\"\"<\/a>e\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re de y\u00fczde 23.7 oran\u0131nda azalma oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n ortalamaya g\u00f6re artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek b\u00f6lge Ege iken di\u011fer t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131nda ciddi bir azalma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Buna g\u00f6re, Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde ortalamaya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9.1, Akdeniz\u2019de y\u00fczde 19.2, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczde 26.9, Karadeniz\u2019de y\u00fczde 10, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczde 23.2, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde ise y\u00fczde 13 oran\u0131nda azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ise ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 11.1 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u015eehir \u00f6zelinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da benzer azalma oranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131n\u0131yor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131nda ortalamaya g\u00f6re en fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fehir y\u00fczde 39.3 ile Adana iken onu y\u00fczde 29.7 ile \u0130stanbul takip ediyor. Bu iki \u015fehrin arkas\u0131ndan da y\u00fczde 26.3\u2019l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile Ankara geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018En k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya do\u011fru\u2019<\/h2>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen endi\u015fe verici verileri de\u011ferlendiren uzmanlar\u0131n, \u2018Bunlar daha iyi g\u00fcnlerimiz\u2019 \u015feklindeki yorumlar\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa uzun s\u00fcreli bir susuzluk ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. \u201cBu veriler asl\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fimiyle ilgili senaryolarla uygun bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131nda gittik\u00e7e \u00f6nemli azalmalar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz\u201d diyen S\u0131tk\u0131 Erduran \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cSim\u00fclasyonlar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda azalma olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dair farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 senaryolar var ve bizim \u015fu anda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z asl\u0131nda gidi\u015fat\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya do\u011fru ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimler s\u00f6z konusu\u2026 G\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz k\u0131\u015f mevsimindeyiz ve nas\u0131l ge\u00e7iriyoruz. Bu nedenle kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve tasarruflu kullanmak mecburiyetindeyiz. \u015eanss\u0131z \u00fclkeler durumuna d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fimiz \u00e7ok kesin. Suyu israf etmemeliyiz. Bilin\u00e7siz \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nan HES\u2019ler olduk\u00e7a zarar veriyor. Biz ya\u011f\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 duruma girerken Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artacak. Onlar \u015fimdiden yerin alt\u0131nda suyu depolamak i\u00e7in baraj projeleri haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Programlar yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u2019<\/h2>\n

\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Meteoroloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Selahattin \u0130ncecik de ya\u011f\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclen azalman\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir getirisi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n Akdeniz \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyindeki t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ncecik, \u201cBu \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 ve sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye has bir durum de\u011fil. G\u00fcney Fransa, \u0130spanya ve Yunanistan da \u015fu anda ayn\u0131 durumu ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un da son y\u0131llardaki en kurak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015famas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri. Bir ayl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anda bir g\u00fcnde alma riskimiz de var, uzun s\u00fcre kurakl\u0131k \u00e7ekme riskimiz de. Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dikkatli kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve belediyeler suyun daha az t\u00fcketilmesi konusunda e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmal\u0131. Televizyonlarda da su kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda e\u011fitici programlara yer verilmeli\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131nda ortalamaya g\u00f6re en fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fehir Adana oldu. \u0130kinci \u015fehir ise y\u00fczde 29.7 ile \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n

\u2018Suyu ar\u0131tarak kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z\u2019<\/h2>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r uyar\u0131larda bulunan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Greenpeace de T\u00fcrkiye ikliminde \u2018en\u2019leri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirterek, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na, yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bizi daha da olumsuz etkilemesine neden oluyor\u201d diyen Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130klim ve Enerji Kampanyas\u0131 Sorumlusu P\u0131nar Akso\u011fan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kurakl\u0131kla ba\u015fedebilmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cSon on y\u0131lda hem d\u00fcnya hem de T\u00fcrkiye genelinde iklim ad\u0131na \u2018en\u2019leri ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol aramalar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ve sonucunda da kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve afetlere neden oluyor. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin giderek h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na sebep olacak 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali projesi var. Bu santrallerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda so\u011futma i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na, yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bizi daha da olumsuz etkilemesine sebep oluyor. Kurakl\u0131kla ba\u015f edebilmek i\u00e7in suyu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca t\u00fcketmek yerine, suyu daha evde ar\u0131tarak tekrar ve tasarruf yaparak kullanmal\u0131, end\u00fcstri ve tar\u0131mda da az ama verimli kullanmal\u0131, ar\u0131tarak tekrar tekrar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeliyiz. End\u00fcstri ve enerjide su t\u00fcketimini minimuma indirmeli, bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ama en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Do\u011fru bir su y\u00f6netimi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurakl\u0131k ve afet ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: T24<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uzmanlar, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem ortalamaya hem de 2012 senesine g\u00f6re ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Barajlardaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[63,67,1009,165,1999,846,12395],"views":375,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21549"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21549"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21552,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21549\/revisions\/21552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}