{"id":21214,"date":"2014-01-21T10:38:01","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T07:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=21214"},"modified":"2014-01-21T10:38:01","modified_gmt":"2014-01-21T07:38:01","slug":"guneydogu-anadoluda-kacak-elektrik-mucadelesi-icin-her-yol-deneniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/guneydogu-anadoluda-kacak-elektrik-mucadelesi-icin-her-yol-deneniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik M\u00fccadelesi \u0130\u00e7in Her Yol Deneniyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde elektrik idaresinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan 6 ay sonra ba\u015flayan elektrik kesintileri b\u00f6lgede gerilimi artt\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi olan Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Batman, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Siirt ve \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta hizmet veren Dicle Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A\u015e ve Dicle Elektrik Perakende Sat\u0131\u015f A\u015e, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131nda 1 Temmuz 2013\u2019te 387 milyon dolara Eksim Yat\u0131r\u0131m Holding\u2019e devredildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirmenin ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgede hem kalan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denmesi hem de eski saya\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e afi\u015flerinde as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 faiz aff\u0131 ve taksitlendirmeyi i\u00e7eren; 3 kez de uzat\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kampanya d\u00fczenlendi. Ancak beklenen olmad\u0131. Bor\u00e7lar \u00f6denmedi\u011fi gibi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeden sonraki 6 ayda 1 milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki alacak da tahsil edilemedi.<\/p>\n

Binalar m\u00fch\u00fcrleniyor<\/h2>\n

Dicle Elektrik, 2013 sona ererken borcunu \"\"<\/a>\u00f6demeyen 217 bin abonenin elektri\u011finin kesilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bor\u00e7lu abonelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15\u2019i son ihtarla borcunu \u00f6dedi ya da anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. Borcunu \u00f6demeyen abone say\u0131s\u0131 190 bin olarak kal\u0131nca 2014\u2019le birlikte kesintiler ba\u015flad\u0131. Kesintiler sonunda en b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lu grubunu olu\u015fturan belediyelere kadar geldi. Ge\u00e7en hafta Mardin, Batman\u2019\u0131n Gerc\u00fc\u015f ve Kozluk Belediyeleri\u2019nin elektri\u011fi kesildi. Bu belediyeler bunun \u00fczerine Dicle elektri\u011fin hizmet binalar\u0131n\u0131 imara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ya da i\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sebeplerle i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla birlikte m\u00fch\u00fcrledi. Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar saatler sonra binadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Trafolar patlad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu ya\u015fananlar b\u00f6lgede elektrik dendi\u011finde asl\u0131nda i\u015flerin ne kadar s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir noktada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Dicle Elektrik\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131nda elektri\u011fi ka\u00e7ak kullananlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 75 ile 78 aras\u0131nda. Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen so\u011fuk havalar ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00e7ok yerde trafolar patlayarak hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan elektrik yaz\u0131nda serinlemenin tek kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Temmuz\u2019da klimalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 80.93\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Ka\u00e7ak elektrik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden devletin kasas\u0131ndan y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.5 milyar TL para \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Dicle Elektrik ba\u015fta Diyarbak\u0131r olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirlere T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e afi\u015fler asarak \u00f6deme ve saya\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin suyu kesilecek<\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131msal sulaman\u0131n yan\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletmelerde, konutlarda \u0131s\u0131nma ve serinleme amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ciddi bir ka\u00e7ak s\u00f6z konusu. Say\u0131lar\u0131 25 bin kadar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen y\u0131lda 4 milyar kilovatsaat enerji kullanarak, b\u00f6lgede t\u00fcketilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4\u2019te birini kullanan, ancak en az \u00f6deme yapan kesim olan tar\u0131msal sulama aboneleri yani \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u015firketin kampanyas\u0131na ilgi g\u00f6stermedi. Bu nedenle Dicle Elektrik 2014 sulama sezonunda eski borcu olan veya aboneli\u011fini yapmayan tar\u0131msal sulama abonesine elektrik verilmemesi karar\u0131 alarak bunu kamuoyuna duyurdu. Vatan\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re; B\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ciddi bir kriz bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Kuyuyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yorlar<\/h2>\n

Elektri\u011fe para \u00f6demeyince briketlere sar\u0131lan rezistanslarla kuyu suyu bile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Kontrole giden personel ise sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 78\u2032i ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lgenin t\u00fcketti\u011fi elektrik enerjisi 2011 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 19 milyar kilovatsaat. Bunun 4 milyar\u0131 tar\u0131msal sulamada, 5 milyar\u0131 sanayide ve geri kalan\u0131 ise konutlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin her ne kadar \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 71 olarak belirlendiyse de reel olarak y\u00fczde 75-78\u2019i kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131, yani ka\u00e7ak olarak t\u00fcketiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130cra kap\u0131ya dayand\u0131<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lgede elektrik borcunu \u00f6demeyen kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda belediyeler geliyor. Belediyeleri \u00e7ift\u00e7iler takip ediyor. Ancak belediyeler, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, ticari i\u015fletmeler, meskenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda okullar, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, emniyet ve askeri tesisler de borcunu d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6demiyor. Sadece \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta belediyeler 1 Temmuz 2013\u2019ten bug\u00fcne kadar 14 milyon kilovatsaat enerji kulland\u0131. Bunun y\u00fczde 7\u2019si \u00f6denirken y\u00fczde 93\u2019\u00fc tahsil edilemedi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda ortalama ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketimi 550 kilovatsaat iken, yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler Dicle b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan bir ki\u015finin y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketiminin 1.230 kilovatsaat oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda hukuki s\u00fcrecinde devreye girmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bir yandan her defas\u0131nda birazda g\u00fcvenlik ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak y\u00fczlerce personelin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontroller yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sadece son 1.5 ayda yap\u0131lan kontrollerde ka\u00e7ak elektrik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenen veya borcunu \u00f6demeyen 9 bin 561 abone hakk\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131klara su\u00e7 duyurusu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 8 bin 123 abone i\u00e7in de icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdiye kadar b\u00f6lgede \u015e\u0131rnak, Mardin merkez, ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n il\u00e7elerinde elektrik kesimi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Dicle elektrik borcunu \u00f6demeyen abonelerin elektri\u011fini kesmekte kararl\u0131. Bundan sonra s\u0131rada en fazla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 icra takiplerinin ve tar\u0131msal sulaman\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Siirt ve Mardin\u2019in il\u00e7eleri var.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yler susuz kalacak<\/h2>\n

Dikkat \u00e7ekici sorunlardan biri ise insanlar\u0131n susuz kalma ihtimali. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00f6ylere i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flayan \u015febekelerinde elektri\u011fi kesilecek. Sadece \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta i\u00e7me suyu \u015febekesi elektri\u011finin kesilece\u011fi 81 k\u00f6y var. Bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6y muhtarl\u0131klar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla faizsiz ve 12 taksitle \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in \u2018F\u0131rsat k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze geldi\u2019 kampanyas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama ciddi bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131. Mardin Belediyesi ile Dicle Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A.\u015e. aras\u0131nda 4 milyon 284 bin liral\u0131k elektrik borcu nedeniyle ya\u015fanan elektrik kesintisi ve bina m\u00fch\u00fcrlemesi gerginli\u011fi ise anla\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. DEDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n belediye hizmet binas\u0131na elektri\u011fi tekrar vermesi \u00fczerine belediye de DEDA\u015e binas\u0131ndaki m\u00fchr\u00fc s\u00f6kt\u00fc. \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019\u0131n \u0130dil \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nde ise DEDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n belediyenin il\u00e7eye su ta\u015f\u0131yan pompalar\u0131n\u0131n elektri\u011fini kesmesi \u00fczerine 30 bin ki\u015fi susuz kald\u0131. \u0130dil Belediyesi, DEDA\u015e hizmet binas\u0131n\u0131 ruhsats\u0131z oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcrledi. Gerginli\u011fin sona ermesi i\u00e7in DEDA\u015e ile \u0130dil Belediyesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcks site bile ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Elektri\u011fi sadece fakirler ka\u00e7ak kullanm\u0131yor. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n merkez Kayap\u0131nar il\u00e7esinde evlerin ortalama 300 bin liradan sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sitede yap\u0131lan kontroller s\u0131ras\u0131nda asans\u00f6r bo\u015flu\u011fundan ka\u00e7ak hat \u00e7ekilerek t\u00fcm binan\u0131n ka\u00e7ak elektrik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f. B\u00f6lgede elektri\u011fi ka\u00e7ak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018tasarruflu\u2019 olan evler muadillerinden y\u00fczde 20 daha pahal\u0131 sat\u0131l\u0131yor ya da kiraya veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Evlere kad\u0131n teknisyen<\/h2>\n

Hal b\u00f6yle olunca kontroller de \u00e7ok kolay yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. 30 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Batman\u2019da kontrol ve kesim yapan DEDA\u015e ekipleri sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Ekibin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tahrip edilirken 7 personel yaraland\u0131. Ekiplerin eve girmesi, \u2018Evde erkek yok giremezsiniz\u2019 denilerek engelleniyor. B\u00f6lgede hizmet veren \u015firketler bu bahaneyi ekiplere kad\u0131n elektrik teknisyenleri yerle\u015ftirerek a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ev ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile saya\u00e7lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kilitli panolar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yor. Korucular\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir k\u00f6ye giden ekibe ise, \u201cBiz can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ter\u00f6ristlerle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in ortaya koyduk. Siz bizden elektrik paras\u0131 m\u0131 istiyorsunuz?\u201d diyerek engellenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bedava elektrikle ev hamam oldu<\/h2>\n

Elektrik paras\u0131 \u00f6denmeyince kullan\u0131m da art\u0131yor. Dicle Elektrik\u2019in kontrol ekipleri Batman\u2019\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tabloya \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Kontrol s\u0131ras\u0131nda ihtiyac\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyunun suyunun \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Rezistanslara sar\u0131l\u0131 briketler elektrikle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak kuyuya sark\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece evde bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olsa s\u0131cak su kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgede herkesin bildi\u011fi bir olay ise demir somyalarla \u0131s\u0131nma. Eski bir y\u00f6ntem olan somyayla \u0131s\u0131nmada rezistanslar demir somyaya sar\u0131l\u0131yor. Somya evin ya da ah\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7ivileniyor. Elektrik verilince \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen demir somya, evi ya da hayvanlar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ah\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ortalamadan 4 kat fazla t\u00fcketiliyor<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikte hava temizli\u011fi. Eskiden sobalarda odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve tezek yak\u0131l\u0131rken \u015fimdi elektrikli soba, battani ve hal\u0131 altlar\u0131na serilen elektrikli has\u0131rlar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bile elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor. Elektri\u011fe para \u00f6denmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m y\u00fcksek. Uzmanlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin ayl\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketiminin ortalama 131 kilovatsaat oldu\u011funu bunun parasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise 43 lira oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u00d6deme yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f 42 lira olurken, kay\u0131p oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 civar\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Dicle B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde elektri\u011fe para \u00f6denmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir ailenin ayl\u0131k elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 418 kilovatsaate \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun parasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 138 lirayken yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme sadece 15 TL.<\/p>\n

Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z isyan etmi\u015fti<\/h2>\n

Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z daha \u00f6nce, \u201cDicle b\u00f6lgesiyle Van b\u00f6lgesini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9.4\u2019lere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yani bu, AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkenin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n daha alt\u0131nda\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu iki b\u00f6lgeyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye genelindeki kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15\u2019i ge\u00e7iyor. Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ocak\u2019ta, b\u00f6lgede elektrik t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen faturalarda art\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finerek isyan etmi\u015fti: \u201cBu 6 ilin toplam elektrik faturas\u0131 5.4 milyar lira. Bunun sadece y\u00fczde 28\u2019sini tahsil edebiliyoruz. Dicle B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde t\u00fcketimde y\u00fczde 54\u2019l\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme oldu. Bir b\u00f6lgede, 1 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 54 t\u00fcketim artar m\u0131? Ka\u00e7ak ile oldu bu. \u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber3<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde elektrik idaresinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan 6 ay sonra ba\u015flayan elektrik kesintileri b\u00f6lgede gerilimi artt\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[12240,11456,12239,68,61,63,67,1009,165,4255,1215,1248],"views":1055,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21216,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21214\/revisions\/21216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}