{"id":20942,"date":"2014-01-15T17:05:13","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T14:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20942"},"modified":"2014-01-15T17:08:54","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T14:08:54","slug":"brezilyadaki-ruzgar-enerjisi-ihaleleri-2013-yilinda-rekor-duzeye-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/brezilyadaki-ruzgar-enerjisi-ihaleleri-2013-yilinda-rekor-duzeye-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Brezilya\u2019daki R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi \u0130haleleri 2013 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Rekor D\u00fczeye \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Brezilya\u2019daki r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ihaleleri 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. R\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011finin pay\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Ancak Brezilya r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 dev bir potansiyele sahip ve maliyeti de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkeyi kavuran s\u0131cak dalgas\u0131n\u0131 Riolular yad\u0131rgam\u0131yorlar. Ocak, bu enlemde y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak ay\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Brezilyal\u0131lar s\u0131cakla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in klima cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7ar ve havan\u0131n serinlemesini beklerler.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden de Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u015febekesine yaz aylar\u0131nda muazzam y\u00fck biner. Elektrik sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00fclkede aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3,3 oran\u0131nda daha fazla elektrik harcand\u0131.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Suyun g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rda<\/h2>\n

Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesini art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00dclkenin en verimli ve en ucuz elektri\u011fi hidroelektrik santrallerinde \u00fcretiliyor. Dev \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretiminde barajlar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 75\u2032i buluyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak ekolojik nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc baraj say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Brezilya\u2019da Belo Monte baraj\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 yo\u011fun protesto g\u00f6sterileri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ertelemek zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131. Proje, sonunda ba\u015flat\u0131labildi ama devletin bundan b\u00f6yle sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yerel hidroelektrik santrallerine ruhsat verebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r kurtaracak<\/h2>\n

Everaldo Feitosa bo\u015flu\u011fun r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisiyle kapat\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini in\u015fa eden Eolica \u015firketinin patronu Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan elektrik elde etmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc imk\u00e2na sahip oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Feitosa, \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n s\u00fcrekli esti\u011fi kuzeydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde jenerat\u00f6rler y\u00fczde 50 kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu oran\u0131n Almanya\u2019da sadece y\u00fczde 25 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip oldu\u011fumuz anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Pernambuco \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin m\u00fchendislik fak\u00fcltesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi de yapan Brezilyal\u0131 profes\u00f6r bu avantaj sayesinde elektri\u011fin maliyetini hidrolik santraller d\u00fczeyine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebileceklerini hesaplam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Gelecek r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n<\/h2>\n

Brezilya\u2019da r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin hidroelektri\u011fe di\u015fli bir rakip oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 verenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihalelerde sipari\u015flerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini i\u015fleten \u015firketlere gitti. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ihale etti\u011fi toplam 2 bin 100 megavatl\u0131k 158 projenin 136\u2032s\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n \u00e7evirdi\u011fi t\u00fcrbinler 1500 megavatl\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretecek.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Brezilya\u2019da 11 bin 751 megavatl\u0131k r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi tesisi kuruldu. Ancak bu kapasite hidroelektri\u011fin saltanat\u0131na son vermenin \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Paraguay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u0130taipu baraj\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu kadar elektrik \u00fcretebiliyor. Uzmanlar Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n maksimum r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi kapasitesinin 350 gigavat\u0131 buldu\u011funu hesaplam\u0131\u015flar. Bu rakam, Brezilya\u2019daki y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretiminin be\u015f kat\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eebeke haz\u0131r de\u011fil<\/h2>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011finin enerji miksaj\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde ikinin alt\u0131nda. Faaliyete haz\u0131r tesislerin at\u0131l bekletilen \u00fc\u00e7te biri devreye sokuldu\u011fu takdirde bu oran artacak. Rio Grande do Norte ve Bahia eyaletlerinde toplam 1270 megavat g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki 48 r\u00fczg\u00e2r park\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretece\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fc bekliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletilmemesinin nedeni elektrik \u015febekesine ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Bu tesislerin \u00fcretece\u011fi r\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011finin t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015fmas\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bulacak.<\/p>\n

Jan D. Walter \/ A. G\u00fcnaltay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Ercan Co\u015fkun<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Brezilya\u2019daki r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ihaleleri 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. R\u00fczg\u00e2r elektri\u011finin pay\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Ancak Brezilya r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 dev bir potansiyele sahip ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,50],"tags":[1927,797,12105,19,63,67,1009,165,12106,69,8326,16,12104,12108,324,12107],"views":674,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20942"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20946,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20942\/revisions\/20946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}