{"id":20744,"date":"2014-01-12T15:19:48","date_gmt":"2014-01-12T12:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20744"},"modified":"2014-01-12T15:20:00","modified_gmt":"2014-01-12T12:20:00","slug":"yorum-kaya-gazi-devrimi-sona-eriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-kaya-gazi-devrimi-sona-eriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Kaya Gaz\u0131 Devrimi Sona Eriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019nin \u0131srarla bahsetti\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi co\u015fkusu 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikan petrol ve gaz \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131 bunun verimli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 geleneksel petrol ve gaz \u00fcretimi y\u00f6ntemlerinden yana oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015f\u00fcpheler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaydedilmi\u015fti. O zaman Amerika\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 bin kaya gaz\u0131 yata\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ama bundan 5 y\u0131l sonra baz\u0131 yataklarda ani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydedildi. Hem de yar\u0131dan fazla bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Enerji devriminin sona ermesinin nedenlerinden biri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimlili\u011fin oldu\u011funu belirten \u201cAlpari\u201d \u015firketi analiz dairesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aleksandr Razuvayev \u015funu s\u00f6yledi: \u2018Klasik sondaj usul\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 olarak kuyu olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta petrol \u00fcretiminde azami d\u00fczeyleri yakalad\u0131ktan sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flayacak. K\u0131sa vadede Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131 ve bunu ba\u015faracaklar. Kendi teknolojilerini denediler. Pek de verimli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta ABD ger\u00e7ekten gaz ithalini azaltmay\u0131 ve yerel hidrokarbonlar\u0131n \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nde gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreten \u015firketinden ba\u015f g\u00f6steren sorunlarla ile ilgili haberler gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaya gaz\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 gitgide d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. BP, BG Group ve Royal Dutch Shell gibi devlerin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zarar art\u0131k 10 milyar dolara yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu arada Royal Dutch Shell ise kaya petrol \u00fcretimi projelerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Avrupa\u2019l\u0131 planlar da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Durumu yorumlayan Yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015eirkeri \u2018Univer\u2019 Analitik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dmitriy Aleksandrov \u015funu s\u00f6yledi: \u2018Ekonomik bak\u0131mdan ger\u00e7ek verimlilik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta b\u00f6yle \u00fcretim y\u00f6nteminin bug\u00fcn itibariyle Avrupa\u2019da hi\u00e7 verimli ve perspektifli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eu an ana iki sorun vard\u0131r. O da verimsizlik ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck risktir. Rusya dahilinde di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden gelen klasik bir gaz varken kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi Avrupa i\u00e7in makbul de\u011fildir\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel risklere gelince Amerikan \u00e7evreciler tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yor. Kayalardaki sondajlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kirletece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar. Bir de ABD\u2019nin sismik b\u00f6lgelerinde deprem tehdidi art\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n 5-10 y\u0131l sonraki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne olabilece\u011fini hi\u00e7 kimse tahmin edemez. Sonu\u00e7ta Fransa topraklar\u0131nda bu \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00fcretim y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere de ayn\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 koymak niyetindedir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu ise olas\u0131 \u00e7evre riskleri konusunda ek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulunuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zaten hi\u00e7 ucuz olmayan projelerin maaliyeti daha da art\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tahmininde de geleneksel \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgulan\u0131yor. Uzmanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerine gore hidrokarbonlar\u0131 sadece geleneksel y\u00f6ntemle \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler k\u00fcresel ekonomiye hidrokarbonlar sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019nin \u0131srarla bahsetti\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi co\u015fkusu 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikan petrol ve gaz \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131 bunun verimli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. Uluslararas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,63,67,1009,165,12032,168,1022],"views":339,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20744"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20747,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20744\/revisions\/20747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}