{"id":20711,"date":"2014-01-10T16:30:55","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T13:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20711"},"modified":"2014-01-10T16:30:55","modified_gmt":"2014-01-10T13:30:55","slug":"israil-dogalgazini-avrupaya-turkiye-uzerinden-tasimayi-tartisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/israil-dogalgazini-avrupaya-turkiye-uzerinden-tasimayi-tartisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130srail, Do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye \u00dczerinden Ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de gaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran \u0130srail, gaz\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kazan\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fczergah\u0131 siyasiler riskli buluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya enerji politikas\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Ortado\u011fu, Hazar, Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve Orta Asya\u2019daki enerjiden sonra Do\u011fu Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda yeni ke\u015ffedilen dev rezervlerin de yine T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yollar\u0131 aran\u0131yor. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011falgaz arama ve \u00e7\u0131karma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131z kazand\u0131k\u00e7a T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dair yeni ittifak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da netle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srailli siyaset\u00e7iler do\u011falgaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 politik nedenler ile riskli bulurken \u0130srail \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ecek boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n maliyetleri d\u00f6rtte bire d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilece\u011fini belirtiyor ve tercihin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yana kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Siyasi karar vericiler NATO ve di\u011fer ittifaklar nedeniyle K\u0131br\u0131s Rum kesimini s\u00fcrece dahil etmekte \u0131srarc\u0131 olsa da \u0130srailli \u015firketler T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130srail \u00f6zel \u015firketlerinin bu s\u00fcreci siyaset\u00e7ilerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fctebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Son iki senedir enerji \u015firketlerinin temaslar\u0131 devam ederken \u0130srail taraf\u0131 siyasilerin bu projeyi ekonomik de\u011fil si\"\"<\/a>yasi bir karar olarak g\u00f6receklerini, bu nedenle \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin kendi aralar\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7erek projeyi hayata ge\u00e7irmelerinin do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Kud\u00fcs\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir toplant\u0131da \u0130srail taraf\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in baz\u0131 fizibilitelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Avrupa Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 EIB\u2019nin finansman sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi bir model \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki enerji hazinesinin ke\u015ffinden sonra \u0130srailli yetkililer ve sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan enerji \u015firketleri gaz\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in alternatif yollar \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Boru hatt\u0131 ile \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s Rum kesimi ve ard\u0131ndan Girit \u00fczerinden Yunanistan\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren proje daha ilk ba\u015ftan elendi. Shell\u2019in g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi \u2018y\u00fczen LNG\u2019 terminali yani FLNG alternatifi ise \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcven arz etmiyor. \u0130srail, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hemen a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olabilecek FLNG terminali modeli Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n hedefinde olur endi\u015fesiyle g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Tamar ve Leviathan gaz sahalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130srail-L\u00fcbnan-Suriye a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye uzanan bir boru hatt\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Ancak \u0130srail bu hatla ilgili g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri ta\u015f\u0131rken K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015facak bir boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 tercih ediyor. Fakat T\u00fcrk ve Rum kesimleri aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lge ihtilaf\u0131 ve 12. parselde bulunan Afrodit gaz\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise bunun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu gaz\u0131n ihrac\u0131 da zor. Eco Energy Finans ve Stratejik Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n CEO\u2019su ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 eski dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Amit Mor, \u0130srail\u2019in K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kendi do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemesi ve ihra\u00e7 edebilmesi konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi i\u00e7in Afrodit\u2019ten gaz\u0131 adaya ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p LNG\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp tekrar gemilerle Asya ve Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 etmek hem \u00e7ok zaman al\u0131r, hem de \u00e7ok maliyetli\u2019 yorumunu yapt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 500 deniz mili mesafeden gelecek boru hatt\u0131 ise sadece 3,5 milyar dolara mal olabilecek. Di\u011fer alternatif hatlar\u0131n maliyeti ise 10 milyar dolardan az de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti 3,5 milyar dolar\u0131 bulurken T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alternatif rotalar\u0131n maliyeti ise 10 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Boru hatt\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f hatt\u0131 olacak m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

\u0130srail-K\u0131br\u0131s-T\u00fcrkiye ya da \u0130srail-T\u00fcrkiye hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya uzanabilecek boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcre gelen K\u0131br\u0131s probleminin ve hatta T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail gerginli\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olabilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak ekonomisi dipte olan K\u0131br\u0131s Rum kesiminin \u015fu an elindeki tek ekonomik ve siyasi koz do\u011falgaz. \u00d6zellikle AB nezdinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek istediklerini bu kozu kullanarak s\u00f6ylemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130srail-K\u0131br\u0131s Rum kesimi ve Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki askeri, g\u00fcvenlik ve stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Rum kesimine cesaret veren bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6r. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130srail ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu boru hatt\u0131 projesinin bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Fakat yine de her \u015fey siyaset\u00e7ilerin iki duda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Filistin meselesindeki duru\u015fu olduk\u00e7a net ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgileri var.<\/p>\n

Yeni enerji ittifaklar\u0131 do\u011fuyor<\/h2>\n

Yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, 6 Ocak\u2019ta Leviathan ortaklar\u0131 (ABD Merkezli Noble Energy, Delek Group ve Ratio Oil Exploration) ile Filistin enerji \u015firketi Palestine Power Generation Co ile 1 milyar 200 milyon dolarl\u0131k 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcreli do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik anla\u015fmaya imza att\u0131. Uzun zamand\u0131r y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Cuma protestolar\u0131na sahne olan \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de enerji ihtiyac\u0131 bitmezken \u0130srail\u2019in \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e 15 km uzunlu\u011funda bir boru hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feyecek olmas\u0131 da s\u00f6ylentiler aras\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye ile siyasi ili\u015fkilerin bir s\u00fcredir gergin olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fcm yumurtalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 sepete koymak istemeyen \u0130srail, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a gaz satabilmek i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netimi ile s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fme de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde 25 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Suriye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan offshore gaz anla\u015fmas\u0131 oldu. Rusya bu anla\u015fmayla Suriye\u2019nin Akdeniz sular\u0131nda gaz arama hakk\u0131 elde etti. \u0130srail kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler ve Avrupa\u2019dan olu\u015fan bir pazara y\u00f6nelirken Rusya do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de oyunda ben de var\u0131m diyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de gaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran \u0130srail, gaz\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kazan\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fczergah\u0131 siyasiler riskli buluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[12022,12023,3885,63,67,1009,165,12021,12024,254,2382,846],"views":571,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20713,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20711\/revisions\/20713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}