{"id":20500,"date":"2014-01-07T18:24:25","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T15:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20500"},"modified":"2014-01-07T18:25:25","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T15:25:25","slug":"etd-baskani-aksoy-enerjide-kurulu-gucumuz-de-ithalatimiz-da-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/etd-baskani-aksoy-enerjide-kurulu-gucumuz-de-ithalatimiz-da-artti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ETD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aksoy: \u2018Enerjide Kurulu G\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz de \u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131z da Artt\u0131…\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji Ticareti Derne\u011fi (ETD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Batu Aksoy, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131la ili\u015fkin performans\u0131yla ilgili, \u201c2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 120\u2032den fazla yeni \u00fcretim tesisinin faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin megavat art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkemizin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 62 bin megavat\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,8, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 7,3 seviyesinde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde ithalatta y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f, ihracatta ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Aksoy, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeostratejik konumunun, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sundu\u011fu sav\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, d\u00fcnyada enerji t\u00fcketiminde en \u00f6nemli paya sahip olan petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n\"\"<\/a> y\u00fczde 70\u2032inin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7evreleyen Ortado\u011fu, Kafkaslar ve Rusya b\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemde \u00e7ok daha fazla yer almaya ba\u015flayan Irak ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Aksoy, \u201cDi\u011fer taraftan T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6lgesinde en y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim hacmine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile en \u00f6nemli t\u00fcketim merkezlerinden Avrupa aras\u0131nda temel bir merkez konumunda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda potansiyele sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerjide s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Aksoy, potansiyelin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi yolunda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn, petrolde y\u00fczde 93, do\u011falgazda ise y\u00fczde 98 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gerek kendi arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekse jeostratejik konumundan \u00e7ok daha fazla faydalan\u0131labilmesi amac\u0131yla enerji ticaretinde merkezi bir rol \u00fcstlenebilmesi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu konumun T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tarihsel bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sorumluluk oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Aksoy, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, geleneksel olarak enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019a ilaveten b\u00f6lgenin yeni oyuncular\u0131yla geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yap\u0131c\u0131 ili\u015fkiler neticesinde b\u00f6lgesinde t\u00fcm enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi bir ticari merkez konumuna eri\u015fmeyi hedefledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Batu Aksoy, \u201cHem k\u00fcresel hem de b\u00f6lgesel a\u00e7\u0131dan enerji piyasalar\u0131nda yo\u011fun geli\u015fmelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iyoruz. \u0130ran ile P5+1 aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan ge\u00e7ici anla\u015fma, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya petrol end\u00fcstrisine geri d\u00f6nmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilecek \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel enerji dengelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, shale gaz\u2019a (kaya\u00e7 gaz\u0131) dikkati \u00e7eken Aksoy, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 raporlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada shale gaz potansiyeline sahip belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu potansiyelin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TPAO) ile \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir dizi arama projesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Yerli petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimini yukar\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131maya y\u00f6nelik bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkemizin gerek kamu gerekse \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle yak\u0131n co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki rezervlere y\u00f6nelik ilgisi de son y\u0131llarda yo\u011funluk kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alandaki enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aksoy, d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan birincil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin say\u0131lmayacak T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan jeostratejik avantajlar\u0131 kullanmak ba\u011flam\u0131nda enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130thalatta y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f, ihracatta ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

Aksoy, elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n talep taraf\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 11 ay\u0131 ile bir \u00f6nceki senenin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemi k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece y\u00fczde 1\u2032e yak\u0131n bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde iklimin yumu\u015fak ge\u00e7mesi ve makroekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 seyretmesi nedeniyle meydana geldi\u011fini dile getiren Aksoy, \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yeniden ivme kazanmas\u0131, elektrik talebi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrekte ise t\u00fcketim, beklentilere uygun ortalama seviyelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir\u201d bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

Aksoy, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc rakamlar\u0131na ili\u015f \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201c2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 120\u2032den fazla yeni \u00fcretim tesisinin faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin megavat art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkemizin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 62 bin megavat\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,8, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 7,3 seviyesinde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde ithalatta y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f, ihracatta ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkemizdeki toplam do\u011falgaz talebinin y\u00fczde 25\u2032i \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan tedarik edilmektedir\u201d<\/h2>\n

Y\u0131l boyunca perakende elektrik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda olumlu geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini kaydeden Aksoy, sekt\u00f6rdeki rekabet\u00e7ilikte \u201cserbest t\u00fcketici\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBilindi\u011fi \u00fczere her y\u0131l Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam elektrik t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan t\u00fcm t\u00fcketiciler \u2018serbest t\u00fcketici\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131 kazanarak elektri\u011fi arzu ettikleri bir tedarik \u015firketinden sa\u011flama hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde etmektedir. Serbest t\u00fcketici olabilme limiti bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren EPDK taraf\u0131ndan 5 bin kwh\/y\u0131l olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yani art\u0131k ayda yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 TL \u00fczeri fatura \u00f6deyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ticarethaneler bile serbest t\u00fcketici olarak elektriklerini istedikleri tedarik \u015firketinden alma imkan\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn dinamizmiyle yarat\u0131lan rekabet\u00e7i piyasan\u0131n meyvelerinin, t\u00fcketimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan nihai t\u00fcketicilere kadar inmesini sa\u011flayacak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Elektrik piyasas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivmeyle devam eden serbestle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin bir benzerinin, do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda da ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Aksoy, \u201c1.Kontrat Devri ihalesi neticesinde 2007-2009 s\u00fcrecinde 4 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck hacimle piyasaya giren \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131, bir yandan BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n Gazprom\u2019la sona eren 6 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015firkeler taraf\u0131ndan yenilenmesi, di\u011fer yandan da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca devredilen 1,2 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck hacimle birlikte 11,2 milyar metrek\u00fcpe y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizdeki toplam do\u011falgaz talebinin y\u00fczde 25\u2032i \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan tedarik edilmektedir. Do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu serbestle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini daha ileri noktalara g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla Do\u011falgaz Piyasas\u0131 Kanunun De\u011fi\u015fiklik Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Meclisimizin g\u00fcndemine gelmesi beklenmektedir\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde elektrik \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hizmetinde de k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Aksoy, \u201c\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme portf\u00f6y\u00fcne al\u0131nan 18 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, devletimizin bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelir 12,7 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 30 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n abonenin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ihaleleri ile 65 b\u00f6lgede 10 milyonun \u00fczerinde abone do\u011falgaza \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kanal\u0131yla ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cElektri\u011fe dayal\u0131 kontratlar\u0131n daha piyasa dostu bir yap\u0131 beklentisi var\u201d<\/h2>\n

Enerji Ticareti Derne\u011fi olarak elektrik ve do\u011falgaz dahil olmak \u00fczere enerji piyasalar\u0131 ve ticaretine ili\u015fkin olarak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli beklentileri bulundu\u011funu belirten Aksoy, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cEn \u00f6ncelikli konumuz, EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n tescil ve kurulu\u015f i\u015flemlerinin ivedilikle tamamlanarak \u015firketin faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda piyasada serbestle\u015fme ve \u015feffafl\u0131kla tezgah\u00fcst\u00fc piyasada ikili ticaretin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olan Damga Vergisi\u2019nin kalkmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda ilerleme sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Borsa \u0130stanbul b\u00fcnyesinde i\u015flem g\u00f6recek olan elektri\u011fe dayal\u0131 kontratlar\u0131n daha piyasa dostu bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturularak i\u015flem miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, serbest t\u00fcketicilere perakende elektrik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda da rekabetin sa\u011flanabilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak mevzuatsal d\u00fczenlemelerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n denetim ve takibinin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, uygulamalarda iyile\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 birbirini tamamlayacak geli\u015fmeler olarak beklentilerimizdir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji Ticareti Derne\u011fi (ETD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Batu Aksoy, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131la ili\u015fkin performans\u0131yla ilgili, \u201c2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 120\u2032den fazla yeni \u00fcretim tesisinin faaliyete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[4867,2452,68,61,1451,63,67,1009,11901,94,11900,165,3437,148,11899,1010,3438,1114,1296],"views":605,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20505,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20500\/revisions\/20505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}