{"id":20483,"date":"2014-01-07T11:04:20","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20483"},"modified":"2014-01-07T11:05:01","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:05:01","slug":"her-yil-minimum-3-bin-500-megavat-yeni-yatirima-ihtiyacimiz-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/her-yil-minimum-3-bin-500-megavat-yeni-yatirima-ihtiyacimiz-var\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u2018 Her y\u0131l Minimum 3 Bin 500 Megavat Yeni Yat\u0131r\u0131ma \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z Var \u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan K\u00f6kta\u015f, y\u00fcksek kurun enerji maliyetlerine yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nihai t\u00fcketici tarifelerinin de bundan etkilenmesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. EPDK\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi konusundaki soru \u00fczerine K\u00f6kta\u015f, petrol ve LPG\u2019yi d\u00fczenleyen birka\u00e7 \u00fclke bulundu\u011funu ve bayilere kadar inen bir d\u00fczenleme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine, global esaslara dayal\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prensip olarak bug\u00fcne kadar \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc, par\u00e7aland\u0131\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girmedi\u011fini, g\u00f6revinin bitti bir d\u00f6nemde de bunu yapman\u0131n do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden K\u00f6kta\u015f, bu konuda teorik ve 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k deneyimin sonucu olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6zg\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elektrikte 64 bin megavat kurulu g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131n, 38-39 bine megavatl\u0131k emreamadelere gelindi\u011finde sorun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi \u00fczerine K\u00f6kta\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynakl\u0131 bir sorun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, do\u011fal gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynakl\u0131 bir sorunun elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan pik seviyelerini bile rahat bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netebilir durumda oldu\u011funu vurgulayan K\u00f6kta\u015f, sorunun do\u011fal gaz stoklama kabiliyetinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve belli b\u00f6lgelerde bas\u0131n\u00e7 sorunu nedeniyle do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. K\u00f6kta\u015f , kompres\u00f6r istasyonlar\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 depolamas\u0131 konusunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011funu, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in zamana ihtiya\u00e7 bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Hasan K\u00f6kta\u015f, EPA\u0130\u015e\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla ilgili soruya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, konuya ili\u015fkin Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in gerekli karar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n elindeki ayni sermayenin (yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve donan\u0131m) EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019a aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili Y\u00fcksek Planlama Kurulu Karar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ise hen\u00fcz al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. K\u00f6kta\u015f, gecikmenin bundan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fka bir engelin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kur riskinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin sorulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine K\u00f6kta\u015f, fizibilitesi eski kurlara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun ciddi bir sorun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Yeni durumun yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riski bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten K\u00f6kta\u015f, \u201cYeni durumun enerji maliyetleri \u00fczerine yans\u0131mas\u0131 olacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni kurlarla yap\u0131lan fizibiliteler, bunalar g\u00f6re verilecek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme teklifleri ku\u015fkusuz kurlar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f perspektifine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enerji maliyetleri \u00fczerine bir etki yaratacak ileriye y\u00f6nelik bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015feydir. Bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kendisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir maliyet de\u011fildir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Elektrikte 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarife d\u00f6neminin 2011\u2032de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan K\u00f6kta\u015f, yeni d\u00f6nem metodolojisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na bu y\u0131l ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullar\u0131n da yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 ve bu alandaki s\u00fcbvansiyona ili\u015fkin sorular \u00fczerine K\u00f6kta\u015f, teorik olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde s\u00fcbvansiyonlu tarifelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir yerlere fatura edilmeyen hi\u00e7bir maliyet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

BOTA\u015e taraf\u0131nda ne olup bitti\u011fini bilmeden kurumsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren K\u00f6kta\u015f, t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n, payda\u015flar\u0131n asgari mutlu olabilece\u011fi bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde, minimum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar marj\u0131 olan, maliyetlerin sisteme yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve otomatik fiyatland\u0131rman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tarifenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cMaliyet + makul kar\u201d esasl\u0131 bir sistemin herkes i\u00e7in mutluluk oldu\u011funu belirten K\u00f6kta\u015f, bu dengenin de \u00e7ok iyi korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcre ilgi art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6kta\u015f, do\u011fal gaza dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim tesislerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dengelenmesine y\u00f6nelik bir soru \u00fczerine, kurum olarak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcklerini ve finansman kriterlerini yerine getiren ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in lisans verdiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu alandaki y\u00f6nelimlere y\u00f6n verdi\u011fini vurgulayan K\u00f6kta\u015f, \u201cSon d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal gaz ba\u015fvurusu iyice azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim tesisi ba\u015fvurusu \u00e7ok\u00e7a artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle de yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fal gazdan daha ucuz olmas\u0131, stoklanabilir olmas\u0131 bunda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u015fvurular 3-5 y\u0131l sonra hayata ge\u00e7ecektir. \u0130lave bir unsur da te\u015fviktir. Do\u011fal gaz te\u015fvikleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcre ciddi te\u015fvikler verilmi\u015ftir. Te\u015fvik paketiyle bu y\u00f6nelim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cMutlu de\u011filler\u201d<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6kta\u015f ba\u015fka bir gazetecinin otomatik fiyatland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir sorusu \u00fczerine, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cOtomatik fiyatland\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren YPK karar\u0131n\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, o g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr aynen uyguluyoruz EPDK olarak. Hi\u00e7bir surette o form\u00fcl\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamaz. O bir YPK karar\u0131 olarak orada durdu\u011fu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde. Gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 biz de\u011fil, ilgili kurum belirliyor. EPDK a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma harfiyen uygulan\u0131yor \u015fu anda. Ondan hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkunuz olmas\u0131n. Zerre kadar da oradan bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fma, sapma da yok. Olamaz da.\u201d<\/p>\n

Piyasada \u00fcretim taraf\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeye tabii olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan K\u00f6kta\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cSadece lisans\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz, hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f oluyor. O kadar\u2026 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bizden bir \u015fey talep etme \u015fanslar\u0131 yok EPDK olarak. Mutlular m\u0131? Mutlu de\u011filler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l minimum 3 bin 500 megavat yeni yat\u0131r\u0131ma<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131 var. Bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yapmam\u0131z gerek. Konjonkt\u00fcrel bir tak\u0131m davran\u0131\u015flarla bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yapmazsak ileride \u00e7ok daha ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n arz sorunu yoktur, iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sorunu yoktur\u2026 Sistemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lman\u0131n yolu, maliyet art\u0131 makul kar unsurunu t\u00fcm segmentler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00f6kta\u015f, konsolidasyon konusundaki bir soruyu yan\u0131tlarken de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fal gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve elektrik \u00fcretimde konsolidasyon yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. K\u00f6kta\u015f, elektrik \u00fcretiminde irili ufakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok tesis bulundu\u011funu ve bunun hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. K\u00f6kta\u015f, \u201c\u00dcretim taraf\u0131nda da bu kadar b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck ciddi \u015fekilde i\u015fletmecilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131nda bir oynama oldu\u011funda batar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konsolidasyona ihtiya\u00e7 var. Olmal\u0131d\u0131r h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde. Aksi takdirde bu b\u00f6l\u00fck p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yap\u0131 de\u011fildir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cNihai t\u00fcketici tarifelerinde hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u201cEnerji piyasas\u0131nda depolama sorunu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek istedi\u011fine\u201d y\u00f6nelik soruya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k K\u00f6kta\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde sorun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. \u00c7ok iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir piyasa mekanizmas\u0131 olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ve insan kaynaklar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren K\u00f6kta\u015f, enerjideki sorunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda depolama eksikli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo\u011fal gaza gizli zam yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirmesinin sorulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine K\u00f6kta\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cPiyasaya nihai t\u00fcketici tarifesi ilan ediyoruz. Artma, eksilme olan var. EMO bu referans\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, TETA\u015e fiyatlar\u0131nda indirim olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen nihai t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, diyor. Asl\u0131nda haberin i\u00e7erisinde cevap var. Nihai t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, 1 Ekim tarifeleri ne ise 1 Ocak tarifesi de ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi de onlarca tarife parametresinden bir tanesindeki azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek bunu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kalanlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bilmiyor. Tarifeyi belirlerken onlarca maliyet kaleminin hepsinin sonucunda art\u0131\u015f ya da azal\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde fiyatlara yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f oluyor. Nihai t\u00fcketici tarifelerinde hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir bas\u0131n mensubunun benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir sorusuna K\u00f6kta\u015f, ula\u015f\u0131m ve vergi maliyetleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Akdeniz \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 fiyatla sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c\u0130\u00e7 maliyetlerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorum, ula\u015f\u0131m ve vergilerden. Aksi takdirdeki sorunun muhatab\u0131 biz de\u011filiz\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6kta\u015f, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin doldu\u011funu da an\u0131msatarak, \u201cYollar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok\u00e7a kesi\u015fecek. Ayn\u0131 piyasan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fcp duraca\u011f\u0131z. Piyasan\u0131n ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck ama yollar\u0131n \u00e7ok kesi\u015fece\u011fi piyasa\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan K\u00f6kta\u015f, y\u00fcksek kurun enerji maliyetlerine yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nihai t\u00fcketici tarifelerinin de bundan etkilenmesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. EPDK\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[1363,68,61,63,67,1009,1046,165,117,750,1010,1675,11882,11884,11883,846],"views":796,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20483"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20486,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20483\/revisions\/20486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}