{"id":203465,"date":"2026-11-06T17:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T14:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=203465"},"modified":"2026-11-06T17:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T14:05:00","slug":"fatih-birol-tarihin-en-buyuk-enerji-guvenligi-kriziyle-karsi-karsiyayiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fatih-birol-tarihin-en-buyuk-enerji-guvenligi-kriziyle-karsi-karsiyayiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fatih Birol: Tarihin En B\u00fcy\u00fck Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kriziyle Kar\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol, jeopolitik geli\u015fmelerin k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji tedarik g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n fel\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Mevcut tabloyu tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdidi olarak nitelendiren Birol, sava\u015f\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lara ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini ve n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol<\/p><\/div>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol, \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fczenlenen 17. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Zirvesi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki ‘Yeniden \u015eekillenen D\u00fcnyada Jeopoliti\u011fe Y\u00f6n Vermek: Enerji Koridorlar\u0131 ve Yeni G\u00fc\u00e7 Dengesi’<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 panele g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi video mesajda, k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri, Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f\u0131n etkilerini ve Antalya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek COP31 \u0130klim Zirvesi’ne ili\u015fkin beklentilerini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile jeopoliti\u011fin her zaman i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011funu ancak siyasi geli\u015fmelerin enerji piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar belirleyici oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nem g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirten Birol, k\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinin temel g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kesintilerin d\u00fcnya ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi riskler olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“ENERJ\u0130N\u0130N \u0130K\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcK ATARDAMARI FEL\u00c7 OLDU”<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar d\u00fcnya enerji ticaretinin iki ana g\u00fczerg\u00e2h \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Birol, bunlardan ilkinin Bat\u0131 Sibirya’dan Avrupa’ya uzanan Rus enerji hatlar\u0131, ikincisinin ise Orta Do\u011fu petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden Asya’ya ve di\u011fer pazarlara ula\u015ft\u0131ran g\u00fczerg\u00e2h oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Birol, “Bug\u00fcn bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji atardamar\u0131 da fel\u00e7 olmu\u015f durumda. Bu, enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok. Mart ay\u0131nda da ifade etti\u011fim gibi, bunun tarihte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdidi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fin yaln\u0131zca ham petrolle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Birol, motorin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 200’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin ya\u015fanan krize hem k\u0131sa vadeli \u00f6nlemlerle hem de enerji politikalar\u0131nda uzun vadeli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere giderek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fini anlatan Birol, \u00f6zellikle son dokuz ayda k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli e\u011filimin h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130KL\u0130 ARA\u00c7 SATI\u015eLARINDA Y\u00dcZDE 60’LIK ARTI\u015e<\/b><\/h3>\n

Birol’a g\u00f6re enerji krizinin h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oldu. \u00dclkelerin enerji ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla yerli kaynaklara dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimine daha fazla y\u00f6neldi\u011fini belirten Birol, yenilenebilir enerjinin art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi stratejilerinin de temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimin elektrikli otomobil pazar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Birol, y\u00fckselen benzin ve motorin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketicileri elektrikli ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fviklerin de bu e\u011filimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Birol, “\u00c7in’i bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in bu alanda ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir kategoride yer al\u0131yor, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda elektrikli otomobil sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 son dokuz ayda rekor d\u00fczeyde y\u00fczde 60 artt\u0131. Bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f.”<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin, Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini ortaya koydu\u011funu belirten Birol, t\u00fcketicilerin petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yerine elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6neldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130DE 40 YILIN EN Y\u00dcKSEK \u0130N\u015eAAT KAPAS\u0130TES\u0130<\/b><\/h3>\n

K\u00fcresel enerji krizinin etkileri yaln\u0131zca yenilenebilir enerji ve elektrikli ara\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Birol, \u00c7in ve Hindistan’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin kal\u0131c\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde netle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelik ilginin ise son y\u0131llarda belirgin bi\u00e7imde g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Birol, d\u00fcnya genelinde in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden n\u00fckleer santrallerin toplam kapasitesinin 90 gigavata ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Birol, “Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde 90 gigavatl\u0131k n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesi in\u015fa halinde. Bu, son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeleri farkl\u0131 kaynaklara y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini belirten Birol, yenilenebilir enerji, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer enerjideki geli\u015fmelerin mevcut krize verilen farkl\u0131 tepkiler oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

“ENERJ\u0130 D\u00dcNYASINDA EN KIT KAYNAK G\u00dcVEN”<\/b><\/h3>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda enerji ticaretinde de\u011fi\u015fen dengelere de de\u011finen Birol, \u00fclkelerin art\u0131k tek bir tedarik\u00e7iye veya ticaret g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmak istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na alternatif petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ta\u015f\u0131ma hatlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren Birol, enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin de tedarik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ancak enerji piyasalar\u0131nda as\u0131l sorunun kaynak yetersizli\u011finden \u00e7ok g\u00fcven eksikli\u011fi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Birol, “Bug\u00fcn enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol de\u011fil, motorin de\u011fil, LNG de\u011fil, uranyum ya da bak\u0131r de\u011fil. En k\u0131t kaynak g\u00fcven. \u00dclkeler g\u00fcvenebilecekleri ortaklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ba\u015fka enerji krizinin ma\u011fduru olmak istemiyorlar.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji ithalat\u0131nda fiyat\u0131n art\u0131k tek belirleyici unsur olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Birol, daha g\u00fcvenilir bir tedarik\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin daha y\u00fcksek bedel \u00f6demeyi kabul edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Birol, LNG ticaretinden \u00f6rnek vererek, bir tedarik\u00e7inin 3 dolardan sundu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka bir tedarik\u00e7inin 4 dolardan satmas\u0131 durumunda, ikinci tedarik\u00e7i daha g\u00fcvenilir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa daha pahal\u0131 teklifin tercih edilebilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Enerjinin siyasi bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lma riskinin \u00fclkelerin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini belirten Birol, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcvenilir tedarik\u00e7ilerin ve alternatif ticaret g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

ANTALYA’DAK\u0130 COP31 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N “2035’TE %35” HEDEF\u0130<\/b><\/h3>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Antalya’da d\u00fczenlenecek COP31 \u0130klim Zirvesi’ne de\u011finen Birol, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n zirvede elektrifikasyonun h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temel hedeflerden biri olarak \u00f6nerdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. K\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminde elektri\u011fin pay\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 24 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Birol, bu oran\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 35’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Elektrifikasyonun enerji ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ve \u00fclkelerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Birol, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele hedeflerinin giderek birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

COP31’de \u00fclkelerin ortak bir elektrifikasyon taahh\u00fcd\u00fc \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini ifade eden Birol, b\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131n k\u00fcresel enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Birol, “Antalya’dan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin imzalayaca\u011f\u0131 bir karar veya taahh\u00fct \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok arzu ediyorum. B\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bunun d\u00fcnya genelindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ve piyasalara son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj verece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum.”<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol, jeopolitik geli\u015fmelerin k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,49,24649,43,44,50],"tags":[118196,118123,1024,54729,40959,118199,1311,118197,118195,232,4567,3444,118198,6972,1023,1999,6333,30421,15781,7909,24259,1597,1022,105],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203466,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203465\/revisions\/203466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}