{"id":202656,"date":"2026-02-06T14:59:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T11:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=202656"},"modified":"2026-02-06T14:59:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T11:59:41","slug":"su-yalitimi-binalarin-depreme-karsi-korunmasi-icin-hayati-oneme-sahip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/su-yalitimi-binalarin-depreme-karsi-korunmasi-icin-hayati-oneme-sahip\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131’ Binalar\u0131n Depreme Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Hayati \u00d6neme Sahip"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te ya\u015fanan deprem facias\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ba\u015fta deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke genelinde yeniden yap\u0131la\u015fmada \u201cg\u00fcvenli bina\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 benimsemek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Eruslu, \u201c6 \u015eubat\u2019ta depremin de\u011fil yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ba\u015fta deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131lan her binada g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve konforlu bir yap\u0131la\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Depreme kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc binalar i\u00e7in temelden \u00e7at\u0131ya do\u011fru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dclke olarak y\u00fcreklerimizde derin izler b\u0131rakan 6 \u015eubat deprem felaketinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli dersin g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma oldu\u011funu belirten \u0130ZODER Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, t\u00fcm yeni binalar\u0131n \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak zemine uygun, kaliteli malzemelerle ve mevzuatlar dahilinde projelendirilip in\u015fa edilmesi, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBinalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 bir kalkan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, binalar\u0131n sa\u011flam \u015fekilde ayakta kalmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yap\u0131 stoku a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak betonarme binalardan olu\u015fuyor. Betonarme yap\u0131 sistemlerinin en zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131ndan biri ise suya kar\u015f\u0131 olan hassasiyetleridir. Ya\u011fmur, kar, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131, zeminde yer alan nem, mutfak, banyo, tuvalet gibi \u0131slak hacimlerdeki su ka\u00e7aklar\u0131, binan\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi zeminde bulunan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 veya bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 nedeniyle binalar s\u00fcrekli olarak suya maruz kalabilir. Suyun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesi, betonun i\u00e7indeki demirin paslanmas\u0131na yani korozyona neden olur. Korozyon ise yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini azalt\u0131r. \u00a0Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma; suya maruz kalan bir donat\u0131n\u0131n 5 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131, 24 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Yani herhangi bir deprem ya da d\u0131\u015f etken olmadan bile sadece donat\u0131 korozyonu ile bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi s\u00f6z konusu. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Hasar Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u hasarl\u0131 bulunan 55 bin 651 konut ve i\u015f yerinin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fcnde korozyon tespit edilmi\u015fti. Su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n binalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 kalkan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek binalar\u0131 korudu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ancak zemin \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re tekni\u011fine uygun bir \u015fekilde kaliteli malzemeler ile in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve yal\u0131t\u0131mla korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korunmu\u015f binalar sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde ayakta kalabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da Olas\u0131 Depremde 194 Bin Bina Risk Alt\u0131nda!<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"

\u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/p><\/div>\n

7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 17\u2019sinin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 194 bin bina) orta ve \u00fcst\u00fc seviyede hasar g\u00f6rece\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fini dile getiren Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201c\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u2018\u0130stanbul \u0130li Olas\u0131 Deprem Kay\u0131p Tahminlerinin G\u00fcncellenmesi Projesi\u2019 raporunda yer alan sonu\u00e7lar, durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor: 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hafif, y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn orta, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r ve y\u00fczde 1\u2019inin \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rmesi bekleniyor. Buna g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p tekrar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan orta hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n da onar\u0131m yerine y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa edilmelerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla daha uygun oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediliyor. Durum b\u00f6yleyken bir an \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye genelinde mevcut bina stokunun incelenmesi, g\u00fcvenli hale getirilebilecek binalar\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u0131n tespit edilmesine ihtiya\u00e7 var. Yeterli dayan\u0131ma sahip olan g\u00fcvenli binalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, g\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u0131n ise kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme tabi tutulmas\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile Binalar\u0131n \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc Uzatmak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi ile su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu bir uygulamaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Emrullah<\/strong> Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201cDo\u011fru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile suyun yap\u0131lara n\u00fcfuz ederek zarar vermesini \u00f6nleyebiliriz.\u00a0 Binan\u0131n do\u011frudan suya maruz kalan \u00e7at\u0131, temel, \u0131slak hacim gibi b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanacak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve halk aras\u0131nda terleme olarak bilinen yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyen \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 depreme kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabiliriz. \u00dclkemizde ortalama bina \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 30 y\u0131l oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ancak bir binan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc en az 80-100 y\u0131l olmal\u0131. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Haziran 2018\u2019den itibaren in\u015fa edilen ve zorunlu olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece y\u00fczde 5-5,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. 10 milyon\u2019un \u00fczerinde bina, 30 milyonu a\u015fan hanenin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlardaki su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 maalesef g\u00fcvenli bina noktas\u0131nda zay\u0131f bir yerde durdu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma sa\u011flayacak binalar i\u00e7in zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden yal\u0131t\u0131m ile korunmas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yine tekni\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde denetlenmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7izmek istiyoruz\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te ya\u015fanan deprem facias\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ba\u015fta deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke genelinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":202659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[117881,112341,5738,98326,25455,675,33915,117882],"views":27,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}