{"id":20245,"date":"2014-01-02T14:38:38","date_gmt":"2014-01-02T11:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20245"},"modified":"2014-01-02T14:40:48","modified_gmt":"2014-01-02T11:40:48","slug":"gazprom-petrol-ihracatini-arttirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gazprom-petrol-ihracatini-arttirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Gazprom Petrol \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131 %16 Artt\u0131rd\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz \u015firketi \u201cGazprom\u201d y\u0131l\u0131n bilan\u00e7osunu yap\u0131yor. \u0130lk verilere g\u00f6re 160 milyar metre k\u00fcpten fazla do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 edildi. B\u00f6ylelikle ihracat 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %16 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n bin metre k\u00fcp ortalama ihracat fiyat\u0131, %5,5 olmak \u00fczere 380 dolara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halde yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n hacminin artmas\u0131 sayesinde %10 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir, yani 61,5 milyar dolar gelir elde edildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131ndaki durum, \u00f6ncelikle Asya\u2019da do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimindeki art\u0131\u015f, \u201cGazprom\u201dun i\u015fine yarad\u0131. Ernst &Young denetim konsalting \u015firketi Moskova petrol ve gaz merkezi analisti Denis Borisov bu hususta \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c2013 y\u0131l\u0131 ihracat hacmi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131l olarak nitelendirilebilir. As\u0131l nedeni, global gaz piyasalar\u0131ndaki durum. Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki piyasalarda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131 \u00f6nemli derecede artt\u0131. Neticede s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin kapsam\u0131nda bulunm\u0131yan t\u00fcm spot gaz bu piyasalara kayd\u0131 ve piyasada \u201cGazprom\u201d i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli yer olu\u015ftu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oyn\u0131yanlardan biri olan Cezayir\u2019de do\u011falgaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Libya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131 istikrars\u0131z karakter kazand\u0131. Milli enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde belirtildi\u011fine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm bunlar Rus \u015firketinin \u0130talya\u2019ya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda do\u011falgaz sevketmesi olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi. So\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f ta yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. So\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Avrupa depolar\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz rezevrleri \u00f6nemli derecede azald\u0131. Rusya Milli enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Fonunda yap\u0131lan hesaplara g\u00f6re bu sayede \u201cGazprom\u201d taraf\u0131ndan ek olarak 16 milyar metre k\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sevkedilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Deniz Borisov Rus \u015firketinin d\u0131\u015f piyasalardaki konumu i\u00e7in her hangi ciddi bir tehlike olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirterek s\u00f6z\u00fcne devamla \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cHer halde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yer almas\u0131 beklenmez. B\u00f6yle olmakla beraber Amerikan do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131.eskisi gibi \u00f6nemli bir problem olarak kal\u0131yor. \u015eimdilik birka\u00e7 ihracat terminalinin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in ruhsatlar al\u0131nd\u0131.\u0130lgili d\u00f6rt terminalin do\u011falgaz kapasitesi, 80 milyar metre k\u00fcp kadar. T\u00fcm olarak do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda bu, d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir miktar de\u011fildir\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGazprom\u201d un tahminlerine g\u00f6re do\u011falgaza talep \u00f6nemli derecede artacak. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na do\u011fru ek olarak 145 milyar metre k\u00fcp do\u011falgaza gereksinim olu\u015facak.\u201dTserih Capital Management\u201d yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketi analiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fefi Nikolay Podlevskih piyasada herkes i\u00e7in yer bulunaca\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cZannederim ki 2014-te do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131, olumlu bir y\u0131l olan 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeyinde kalacak. Belki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f elde edilebilir. Fakat sadece 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergelerinin tekrar elde edilmesi bile olduk\u00e7a iyi belirti olacakt\u0131r. Daha uzak perspektifte Avrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi artacak ve bu e\u011filim rakip y\u00f6nlerden yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131zla geli\u015fecek. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki \u201cGazprom\u201d taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n hacmi artacakt\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca \u00f6nemli miktarda do\u011falgaz\u0131n ihra\u00e7 edilmesi, ABD\u2019nin i\u015fine yaram\u0131yacak her halde. Krizden sonra eski haline gelmeye ba\u015flayan Amerikan ekonomisi, ucuz yak\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor, ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f piyasalara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmas\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veren kaya petrol\u00fc ve kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 sonsuz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Kaya petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131nda tatbik edilen teknolojiler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kaya petrol\u00fc ve do\u011falgaz\u0131 yataklar\u0131, ola\u011fan yataklardan kat kat daha \u00e7abuk t\u00fckeniyor. Hem de kaya petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 yataklar\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck derecede devlet\u00e7e sa\u011flanan avantajlar ve s\u00fcbvansiyonlar sayesinde sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz \u015firketi \u201cGazprom\u201d y\u0131l\u0131n bilan\u00e7osunu yap\u0131yor. \u0130lk verilere g\u00f6re 160 milyar metre k\u00fcpten fazla do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 edildi. B\u00f6ylelikle ihracat 2012 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[11783,92,63,67,1009,165,4838,2166,1277,3713,59,2609],"views":628,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20245"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20250,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245\/revisions\/20250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}