{"id":20150,"date":"2013-12-30T18:15:34","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T15:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=20150"},"modified":"2013-12-30T18:15:34","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T15:15:34","slug":"abdde-kaya-gazi-cikarimiyla-birlikte-depremler-siklasti-iddiasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abdde-kaya-gazi-cikarimiyla-birlikte-depremler-siklasti-iddiasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD\u2019de Kaya Gaz\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131yla Birlikte Depremler S\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131 \u0130ddias\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019de sismik bak\u0131mdan her zaman sakin alanlar olarak say\u0131lan eyaletlerde son zamanlarda depremler s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca bu,do\u011fal karakterde bir olay de\u011fil de, insan\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili faaliyetlerinin sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Oklahoma elyaletini 4,5 \u015fiddetinde yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 etkiledi. Topu topu iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu eyalette 5,6 \u015fiddetinde deprem yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Jeologlara g\u00f6re daha 1980-1990 yl\u0131llar\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lge sismek bak\u0131mdan sakin bir b\u00f6lge olarak say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Fakat 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca kat s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131. Kuzey Amerika\u2019da do\u011fal kataklizmlerin s\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n net nedenleri bilinmiyor. Bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, insan\u0131n do\u011faya aktif kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olu\u015fabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Oklahoma eyaletinde 4000-i a\u015fk\u0131n petrol ve gaz kuyusu var. Rusya Matematik jeofizi\u011fi ve depremleri tahmin teorisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc bilim sekreteri Aleksandr Gor\u015fkov bu hususta \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\"\"<\/a>m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde tan\u0131k olunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kolorado eyaletindeki Denver b\u00f6lgesinde kaya petrol\u00fc yataklar\u0131nda petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015fti. Kaya petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201ckaya katman\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtma\u201d hidrolik y\u00f6ntemi uygulan\u0131ylor. Kuyuya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda su pompalan\u0131yor. Neticede kaya katmanlar\u0131 par\u00e7alan\u0131yor ve petrol ve do\u011falgaz d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yapma depremdir. Her ayr\u0131 b\u00f6yle olay ciddi bir tehlike olu\u015fturm\u0131yor. Fakat s\u0131nai boyutta b\u00f6yle y\u00f6ntem yer kabu\u011funun yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yer almas\u0131na neden olabilir. Yani niceli\u011fin niteli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Aleksandr Gor\u015fkov s\u00f6z\u00fcne devamla bunun ne gibi sonu\u00e7lar verebilece\u011fini anlatarak \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde sismik aktifli\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131k olunuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kuyulara su pompalan\u0131yor. Bu da katmanlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6nemli derecede artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Neticede katmanlarda yeni \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fuyor. B\u00f6yle yerlerde olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetli depremler meydana geliyor.<\/p>\n

Amerikan sanayicileri ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en teknoloji y\u00f6ntemlerinin tehlikesiz oldu\u011funu iddia ediyorlar. Onlarla mutab\u0131k olm\u0131yan ekoloji uzmanlar\u0131 kaya petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n afetlere ve \u00e7evrenin kirlenmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkelerin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 hidrolik teknoloji y\u00f6nteminin uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geliyorlar. Ekoloji uzman\u0131 Aleksey Yablokov Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi Radylosuna verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle teknolojiler do\u011fa i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturuyor. Yeni teknolojilerin tatbik edilmesine ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 her defas\u0131nda ekoloji uzmanlar\u0131 itirazlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, yeni teknolojilerin taraftarlar\u0131 ise tehlikeli bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar. Zannederim ki yery\u00fczeyinin yaylanmas\u0131n\u0131, depremlerin yer almas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her \u00e7e\u015fit ek tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e s\u00f6ylersem bu nas\u0131l yap\u0131labilir o kadar iyi anlam\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak ABD\u2019de petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 %50-den fazla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Amerikal\u0131lar da ayn\u0131 zamanda yersars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farketmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlar neticede kaya petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc bir bedel \u00f6demek zorunda kalmas\u0131nlar?<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019de sismik bak\u0131mdan her zaman sakin alanlar olarak say\u0131lan eyaletlerde son zamanlarda depremler s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131s\u0131nca bu,do\u011fal karakterde bir olay de\u011fil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,11729,63,67,1009,165,168,11731,2037,11732,11730],"views":1286,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20150"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20153,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20150\/revisions\/20153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}