{"id":199779,"date":"2025-08-23T13:25:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T10:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=199779"},"modified":"2025-08-23T14:22:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T11:22:27","slug":"konya-havzasini-mavi-tuneller-kurtaramaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/konya-havzasini-mavi-tuneller-kurtaramaz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Konya Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Mavi T\u00fcneller Kurtaramaz!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Konya Havzas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan havzas\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en fazla su t\u00fcketilen b\u00f6lgelerinden biri. Havzadaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inde sulu tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rken, yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde kuru tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durum, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Yer alt\u0131 suyu rezervleri, yo\u011fun yeralt\u0131 pompalamalar\u0131 ve vah\u015fi sulama y\u00f6ntemleri nedeniyle h\u0131zla t\u00fckeniyor. Bu durum, obruk olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor, bir\u00e7ok sulak alan ve g\u00f6l\u00fc kurutuyor.<\/h2>\n

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Havzada su t\u00fcketimini kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve mali de\u011feri y\u00fcksek kuru tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini desteklemek yerine, havzaya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan su ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve kamuoyunda \u201cMavi T\u00fcnel\u201d olarak bilinen ikinci iletim hatt\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan t\u00fcneller uzun vadede bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olu\u015fturmuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaybolan sadece verimli tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 de\u011fil biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/h3>\n

Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yirmi be\u015f adet \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131 bulunduruyor. Bunlardan biri olan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ise flamingolar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da \u00fcredi\u011fi son g\u00f6l. Ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ka\u00e7ak su kuyular\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lan su miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 gibi sorunlardan kaynakl\u0131 olarak her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda flamingo yavru \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fan\u0131yor. G\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki Tersakan, Kulu gibi s\u0131\u011f g\u00f6ller de y\u0131l\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda kurakl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu ekosistemlerin hakk\u0131 olan su \u00f6ncelikle tar\u0131msal alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namayan su t\u00fcketimi, sulak alanlar\u0131n kurumas\u0131na ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal dengesini korumak ve gelecekte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck krizlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ad\u0131na acil ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, havzada kurak iklime ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye uygun tar\u0131m tekniklerinin ve yerel bilgi sistemlerinin desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

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Kurakl\u0131k ve \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme Geliyor<\/h3>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in Temmuz 2025 raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u00fczde 88’i \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor ve 2030 itibar\u0131yla \u201csu fakiri\u201d \u00fclke kategorisine girme tehlikesi bulunuyor. Raporda 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna dek T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30 azalmas\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 4 ila 5 derece artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri verilerine g\u00f6re 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rel su kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 sulamada 44 milyar m3 (y\u00fczde 77) i\u00e7me, kullanma ve sanayide 13 milyar m3 (y\u00fczde 23), toplam su kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 57 milyar m3.<\/p>\n

Suyun sonsuz bir kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden bir an \u00f6nce vazge\u00e7mek gerekiyor<\/h3>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dicle Tuba K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong> konu hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada; \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrkiye, gelecek y\u0131llarda ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 kurakl\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve su stresine hala haz\u0131r de\u011fil. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilk ad\u0131m biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve sulak alan kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak olmal\u0131. Suyun sonsuz bir kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden bir an \u00f6nce vazge\u00e7mek ve suyun d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tahsis edecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f in\u015fa etmek gerekiyor. Kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle uyumlu politikalar geli\u015ftirmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 tar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7iyor. Su y\u00f6netiminde do\u011fa temelli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, kurak tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su politikalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edilerek hem ekolojik hem de ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in de karar vericilerin sivil toplum ve \u00fcniversitelerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u2019\u2019<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Alan: Alperen ERTA\u015e-alperen.ertas@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Konya Havzas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan havzas\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en fazla su t\u00fcketilen b\u00f6lgelerinden biri. Havzadaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inde sulu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":199786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[117027,846],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}