{"id":199435,"date":"2025-08-11T15:42:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=199435"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T15:09:03","slug":"shura-gundem-komur-bolgeleri-icin-adil-donusum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/shura-gundem-komur-bolgeleri-icin-adil-donusum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) SHURA G\u00dcNDEM: K\u00f6m\u00fcr B\u00f6lgeleri \u0130\u00e7in Adil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik maden faaliyetlerine, meralar, ormanlar ve zeytinlikleri kapsayan alanlarda izin verilmesini veya izin s\u00fcrecinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa, Temmuz 2025\u2019te kabul edildi. Yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi, \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tar\u0131m ve turizm gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde yaratabilece\u011fi olumsuzluklar nedeniyle kamuoyunda ciddi tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle madencilik faaliyetlerinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde istihdam ve yerel ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem de tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir di\u011fer boyutunu olu\u015fturdu.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi do\u011frultusunda enerji \u00fcretiminde fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcrden kademeli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu nedenle, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi gibi y\u00fcksek emisyonlu faaliyetlere yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime, k\u0131rsal ge\u00e7ime ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe zarar verme riski ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik hem de adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ilkeleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. \u00d6te yandan, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde bu sekt\u00f6rden ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan emek\u00e7ilerin, yerel halk\u0131n ve k\u0131rsal ekonominin korunmas\u0131, adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal boyutunun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi; istihdam olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, gelir kayb\u0131 riskinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve sosyal haklar\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nerelerde istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor?<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131 16 milyon ki\u015fiyi a\u015fan toplam istihdam\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc (%0,2) olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi yerel ekonomi ve istihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir rol oynuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n

– Zonguldak-Karab\u00fck-Bart\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde istihdam edilenlerin %4\u2019ten fazlas\u0131,
\n-Manisa-Afyonkarahisar-K\u00fctahya-U\u015fak b\u00f6lgesinde ise %1\u2019den fazlas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr
\nmadenlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7e d\u00fczeyinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 (tedarik ve sat\u0131\u015f zincirleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n talep etti\u011fi hizmetlerle birlikte) olarak yerel istihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n il\u00e7e bulunuyor. Bu il\u00e7elerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, yukar\u0131da belirtilen iki b\u00f6lgeye ek olarak \u0130zmir, \u00c7orum, Eski\u015fehir, Ankara, Kahramanmara\u015f, Adana, Edirne, Malatya, Bolu illerinde bulunuyor. \u0130l\u00e7e d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar:<\/p>\n

-Y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfusu ve istihdam yo\u011funlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan: Manisa-Soma, Zonguldak Merkez,
\nTekirda\u011f Malkara, Kahramanmara\u015f-Af\u015fin ve K\u00fctahya-Tav\u015fanl\u0131.
\n-D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck n\u00fcfuslu ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin toplam istihdamdaki pay\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan:
\n\u0130zmir-K\u0131n\u0131k, Zonguldak-Kilimli, Bart\u0131n-Amasra, \u00c7orum-La\u00e7in, Eski\u015fehir-Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k,
\nAnkara-Nall\u0131han, \u00c7orum-Dodurga ve K\u00fctahya-Domani\u00e7.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerinde istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131labilir?<\/h3>\n

Zorlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,4 kat\u0131
\nd\u00fczeyinde \u00fccret, g\u00fcvenceli istihdam ve nispeten y\u00fcksek sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 sunuyor.
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde hak kayb\u0131 olmamas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve ailelerinin ya\u015fam
\nstandard\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel programlar geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Beceri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirme programlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Faaliyetini durduracak i\u015fletmelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde istihdam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in beceri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc programlar\u0131 tasarlanmal\u0131. Bu programlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in:
\n– \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusa \u00f6ncelik verilmeli.
\n-D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel programlar geli\u015ftirilmeli.
\n– Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 n\u00fcfus da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve i\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sosyal koruma programlar\u0131yla
\ne\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm sa\u011flanmal\u0131.
\n– K\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in beceri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma programlar\u0131 ile birlikte ele
\nal\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131ran politikalar<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 faaliyetlerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yeni istihdam
\nalanlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirici programlar tasarlanabilir. Bu programlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in:
\n-B\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in planlama yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel destekler tasarlanmal\u0131.
\n-Maden ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek il\u00e7elerde alternatif sekt\u00f6rler te\u015fvik edilmeli.
\n-\u00d6zellikle imalat sanayi gibi beceri e\u015fle\u015fmesi y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00f6zel istihdam
\nte\u015fvikleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131.
\n-B\u00f6lgesel destek programlar\u0131 uzun vadeli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm perspektifiyle planlanmal\u0131<\/p>\n

Sosyal destek programlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve linyit madencili\u011finde, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve 45 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik riski ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. Risk grubu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 n\u00fcfusun ve i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde destekleyici sosyal destek programlar\u0131 tasarlanmal\u0131.
\n-\u00d6zellikle 45 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik erken emeklilik programlar\u0131 devreye al\u0131nmal\u0131.
\n-45-60 ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in erken emeklili\u011fe ek olarak yeniden e\u011fitim ve i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirme programlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunulmal\u0131.
\n-Sosyal destek programlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 aile bireylerini de kapsamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinde adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in\u2026<\/h3>\n

-Beceri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik faaliyetlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ile istihda art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; yeniden istihdam\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olanlar i\u00e7inse destekleyici politikalar b\u00f6lgelerle ili\u015fkilendirilerek tasarlanmal\u0131. Bu kapsamda \u00f6zellikle istihdam te\u015fvikleri, e\u011fitim programlar\u0131, erken emeklilik ve di\u011fer sosyal desteklere y\u00f6nelik olarak ETS gelirleri ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleri dahil olmak \u00fczere finansal kaynaklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. -\u0130stihdam\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel boyutunun, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131na alan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir planlama a\u015famas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu kapsamda merkezi kamu kurumlar\u0131 ile birlikte yerel y\u00f6netimler, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, i\u015fveren kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve sendikalar kadar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli firmalar da de\u011fer zincirleri boyunca sorumluluk almal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Alan: Alperen ERTA\u015e-alperen.ertas@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik maden faaliyetlerine, meralar, ormanlar ve zeytinlikleri kapsayan alanlarda izin verilmesini veya izin s\u00fcrecinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa, Temmuz 2025\u2019te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":199451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[67,846],"views":12,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}