{"id":198937,"date":"2025-07-28T17:37:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T14:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=198937"},"modified":"2025-07-28T22:45:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T19:45:20","slug":"gunes-enerjisi-artik-fosil-yakitlardan-yuzde-41-daha-ucuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunes-enerjisi-artik-fosil-yakitlardan-yuzde-41-daha-ucuz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Art\u0131k Fosil Yak\u0131tlardan Y\u00fczde 41 Daha Ucuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi, art\u0131k neredeyse yeni enerji \u00fcretiminde en ucuz ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 se\u00e7enek haline geldi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na ait verilere g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesine yap\u0131lan eklemeler 582 gigawatta ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu, 2023\u2019e k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k geni\u015fleme oldu.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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D\u00fcnyada in\u015fa edilen neredeyse t\u00fcm yeni enerji kapasitesi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan geldi. Hemen her k\u0131ta, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l fosil yak\u0131tlardan daha fazla yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesi ekledi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u00e7ok ajansl\u0131 raporu Seizing the Moment of Opportunity\u2019ye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilen elektrikteki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f ve di\u011fer ye\u015fil kaynaklardan sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, bu geli\u015fmenin \u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temiz enerji devrimini tetiklemesinden bu yana ne kadar yol kat etti\u011fimizi\u201d g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IRENA) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizler de BM raporunu destekliyor: D\u00fcnya genelinde kurulan yeni yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, en ucuz fosil yak\u0131t se\u00e7ene\u011finden bile daha ucuza elektrik \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n

Guterres: \u2018Paray\u0131 takip edin\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Guterres, sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc her iki raporun da tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n art\u0131k \u201cenerjide yeni bir \u00e7a\u011fa\u201d girmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funu belirtti: \u201cFosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yolu t\u00fckeniyor, temiz enerji \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 do\u011fuyor. Sadece paran\u0131n nereye akt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n.\u201d Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l temiz enerjiye yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 trilyon dolar (1,7 trilyon euro) oldu. Bu rakam, fosil yak\u0131tlara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan 800 milyar dolar fazla ve son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

IRENA\u2019n\u0131n yeni verilerine g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve yeni hidroelektrik santralleri, 2023\u2019te en ucuz elektrik kaynaklar\u0131 oldu. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, art\u0131k fosil yak\u0131tlardan y\u00fczde 41 daha ucuz. Oysa birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar maliyeti onlar\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131yd\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ise y\u00fczde 53 daha ucuz hale geldi ve yeni yenilenebilir kaynaklar i\u00e7inde en hesapl\u0131 se\u00e7enek oldu. Guterres ayr\u0131ca, onlarca y\u0131l boyunca emisyonlarla ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin birlikte artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomide emisyonlar\u0131n zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca 2023\u2019te temiz enerji sekt\u00f6rleri, k\u00fcresel GSYH (Gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la) b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu, Avrupa\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ise \u00fc\u00e7te birini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jeopolitik riskler ve yap\u0131sal engeller<\/strong><\/h3>\n

IRENA Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Francesco La Camera ise bu ilerlemenin garanti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. IRENA y\u00f6neticisi \u201cArtan jeopolitik gerilimler, ticaret tarifeleri ve malzeme tedarikindeki darbo\u011fazlar, maliyetleri art\u0131rabilir ve ilerlemeyi yava\u015flatabilir,\u201d<\/em> diyor. Her ne kadar teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e ve tedarik zincirleri oturduk\u00e7a yenilenebilir enerji maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklense de, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019deki \u00fcretim dinamikleri ve k\u00fcresel ticaret politikalar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7ici maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yaratabilir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da ise izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki gecikmeler ve yetersiz \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131 gibi yap\u0131sal sorunlar, y\u00fcksek maliyetlerin s\u00fcrmesine neden oluyor. Guterres, ayr\u0131ca fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz kat fazla devlet t\u00fcketim s\u00fcbvansiyonu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u201cFosil yak\u0131tlara tutunan \u00fclkeler ekonomilerini korumuyor, onlar\u0131 sabote ediyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

La Camera ise, yenilenebilir enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi, a\u00e7\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tedarik zincirleri kurmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinde istikrarl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131: \u201cYenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez; ama h\u0131z\u0131 ve adaleti, bug\u00fcn verdi\u011fimiz kararlara ba\u011fl\u0131.\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0euronews<\/a><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Alan: Alperen ERTA\u015e-alperen.ertas@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi, art\u0131k neredeyse yeni enerji \u00fcretiminde en ucuz ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 se\u00e7enek haline geldi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":198945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[1350,13],"views":16,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}