{"id":19847,"date":"2013-12-24T16:29:20","date_gmt":"2013-12-24T13:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19847"},"modified":"2013-12-24T16:29:20","modified_gmt":"2013-12-24T13:29:20","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-cari-acik-ve-fatih-birol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-cari-acik-ve-fatih-birol\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji, Cari A\u00e7\u0131k ve Fatih Birol…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye 2001 krizinden sonra iki adet sorununu halletti. Birincisi 53 milyar dolar harcayarak batan 30 kadar bankan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 halletti. Kamu bankalar\u0131na 23 milyar dolar harcan\u0131rken \u00f6zel bankalara da 30 milyar dolar kadar harcama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti. Tabii fonlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bor\u00e7land\u0131 ve sonunda millet bu maliyeti y\u00fcklendi. Sonunda y\u00fcksek KDV ve \u00d6TV \u00f6deyen vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z faturay\u0131 \u00f6dediler, itiraz da etmediler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi T\u00fcrkiye 2001 krizinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan kadar, milli gelir oran\u0131 olarak y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 12 kadar olan toplam b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fczde 1 -2 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na indirdi. Bu da toplam kamu bor\u00e7 stokunun GSY\u0130H oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80 oran\u0131ndan y\u00fczd\"\"<\/a>e 40 d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na indirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu maliyeti de do\u011fal olarak vatanda\u015f y\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n

Tabii ki \u00fclkemizin gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sorunu var, e\u011fitim sorunu var, i\u015fsizlik sorunu var. Bir\u00e7ok sosyal konuda problemliyiz. Ama 2001 krizi ortam\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fimiz ve bug\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik sorunumuz haline gelen cari denge sorunumuz da baca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tutmakta, bizi s\u00fcrekli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmekte. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda kriz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bizim reaksiyonumuz i\u00e7 talebi art\u0131rmak oldu ve 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 9 civar\u0131nda pe\u015f pe\u015fe iki y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile Avrupa b\u00fcy\u00fcme rekortmeni olduk.<\/p>\n

Bunun faturas\u0131 ise cari denge a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 77 milyar dolar veya GSY\u0130H oran\u0131 olarak rekor d\u00fczeye yani on milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 oldu. Bu 77 milyar dolar a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde de ortalama 60 milyar dolar boyutunda olan enerji ithalat\u0131m\u0131z mevcut. Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2.2 d\u00fczeyine indirdik. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ama di\u011fer sorunlar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde halletmesi gereken en acil ve \u00f6nemli ekonomik sorunu da enerji \u00fcretim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 sorunu oldu.<\/p>\n

2020\u2019de enerjiye 80 milyar $<\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde IEA denen global enerji ajans\u0131n\u0131n raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve bu kurumun ba\u015f iktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Fatih Birol adl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri verdi.<\/p>\n

Fatih Birol\u2019a g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji faturas\u0131 y\u0131lda 80 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bu beladan kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 noktaya dikkat etmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Birincisi, \u201cTrans Anatolian Gas Pipeline\u201d denen ve T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan boru hatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise burnumuzun hemen dibindeki Irak ile ili\u015fkilerimizi hem gaz hem de petrol konusunda daha da sa\u011flam hale getirmek.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz stoklar\u0131 olan \u0130srail ile ekonomik ili\u015fkilerimizi geli\u015ftirmek.<\/p>\n

Enerji konusunda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir uzman olan Fatih Birol, yukar\u0131da i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 noktada yere sa\u011flam bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli enerji merkezlerinden biri haline gelmesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uzman\u0131 dikkatle dinlememiz gerekli diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Aksi takdirde bug\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en riskli be\u015f \u00fclkesi listesinden enerji k\u00f6kenli cari a\u00e7\u0131k nedeniyle uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7\u0131kamay\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Yazan: Deniz G\u00d6K\u00c7E<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye 2001 krizinden sonra iki adet sorununu halletti. Birincisi 53 milyar dolar harcayarak batan 30 kadar bankan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 halletti. Kamu bankalar\u0131na 23 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1575,63,11546,719,67,1009,165,818,2166,254,945,59,11547],"views":1034,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19849,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19847\/revisions\/19849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}