{"id":197702,"date":"2025-06-12T12:47:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=197702"},"modified":"2025-06-12T12:47:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:47:20","slug":"iklim-degisikliginin-tarima-etkisi-gunes-enerjisiyle-azalacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisikliginin-tarima-etkisi-gunes-enerjisiyle-azalacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Tar\u0131ma Etkisi G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisiyle Azalacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2004-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6,3 azald\u0131 yani 2,6 milyon hektarl\u0131k alan kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu alanlar aras\u0131nda ekilen, nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lan tarlalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ay\u0131r ve meralar da bulunuyor. Ekim yap\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 6,5\u2019u yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyon hektar\u0131 art\u0131k kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor. Bu gerilemede ekonomik fakt\u00f6rler (\u00f6zellikle artan enflasyon ve d\u00f6viz kuru kaynakl\u0131 girdi maliyetleri) etkili olurken bir ba\u015fka etken ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.<\/h2>\n

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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131ma etkisi k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Uzun vadede g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gelirinde beklenenin \u00fczerinde, ciddi kay\u0131plar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye de \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda, kurakl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, sel ve dolu felaketleriyle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisini hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00e7e\u015fitlilik anlam\u0131nda \u00e7ok zengin bir b\u00f6lge olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen artan kurakl\u0131k, de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hava olaylar\u0131 nerdeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde tar\u0131msal rekolteyi olumsuz etkiliyor. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da kurakl\u0131k bu\u011fday ve arpa verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrken; Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, dolu, don ve f\u0131rt\u0131na gibi hava olaylar\u0131 seralar dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok tar\u0131m alan\u0131na zarar verdi. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131nda rekolte beklenenin alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Tarladan Meraya Her Yere G\u00fcne\u015f Paneli<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l \u2018g\u00fcne\u015fte en az 3 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 misyonuyla yola \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Solar3GW\u2019nin Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yusuf Bahad\u0131r Turhan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131msal araziler \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m-G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santralleri (GES) projelerine h\u0131z verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Turhan\u2019a g\u00f6re, Tar\u0131mGES\u2019ler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkiyle \u00fcretimde zorlanan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir. Turhan iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 Tar\u0131mGES uygulamalar\u0131 konusunda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli Tar\u0131mGES uygulamalar\u0131 mevcut. Her \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, esnek Tar\u0131mGES projesi tasarlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn niteli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak bu\u011fday tarlas\u0131 ya da meyve bah\u00e7esi olabilir, panellerin \u00fczerinde yer alaca\u011f\u0131 konstr\u00fcksiyon \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek ya da al\u00e7ak tasarlanabilir. Ayr\u0131ca paneller \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcstlerine de\u011fil, ekilen alanda aralara dikey olarak da yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sadece sebze-meyve \u00fcretilen sistemler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lan \u00e7ay\u0131r ve meralar, bal\u0131k \u00e7iftlikleri, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri de Tar\u0131mGES kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Solar3GW\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6ncelikli Tar\u0131mGES hedefi sebze-meyve ve tah\u0131l \u00fcretimini destekleyecek \u015fekilde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak.\u201d<\/em> Turhan, Tar\u0131mGES uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irirken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenen ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7en, topografik konumu da elveri\u015fli olan Ege, Akdeniz, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinin \u00f6nceliklendirilebilece\u011fini ifade etti. Bu b\u00f6lgelerden \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu artan kurakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, Ege artan dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131k, Akdeniz s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ise \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Tar\u0131mGES sistemleri g\u00f6lgeleme sayesinde buharla\u015fmay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131p topra\u011f\u0131n nemlili\u011fini korumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurken sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da azalt\u0131yor. Bu da bu sistemleri do\u011fru arazi, do\u011fru iklim, do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcnle form\u00fcle edildi\u011finde \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli hale getiriyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131k stresinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla olan ortama bir mikro iklim olu\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Tar\u0131mGES\u2019te yeti\u015fen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ile y\u00fczde 30 aras\u0131nda azalabiliyor.<\/p>\n

YEKA\u2019lar Tar\u0131mGES\u2019in Yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00d6nemli<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Turhan, “T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131m arazilerinin binde 1’ine Tar\u0131mGES kurulsa 11 bin 736 MW’l\u0131k kapasitede g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu da y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik talebinin ortalama y\u00fczde 5-7’sini kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc olan 23 GW dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu miktarda bir kurulumda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 25-30\u2019u Tar\u0131mGES\u2019ten gelebilir. Turhan, Tar\u0131mGES projelerinin \u00f6zellikle YEKA\u2019larla ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n olumlu etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. \u00d6zellikle 5-10-20 MW b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde YEKA\u2019larla ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekenTurhan, \u201c\u0130kinci a\u015famada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi de kapsayacak y\u00f6nde lisanss\u0131z uygulamalar, test edilmi\u015f standartlar tan\u0131mlanarak \u00e7ift\u00e7inin tar\u0131msal faaliyetini destekleyecek y\u00f6nde yap\u0131labilir\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131NA Alan: Alperen ERTA\u015e-alperen.ertas@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2004-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6,3 azald\u0131 yani 2,6 milyon hektarl\u0131k alan kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu alanlar aras\u0131nda ekilen, nadasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":197704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[67,13,1999,846],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}