{"id":19766,"date":"2013-12-23T10:39:24","date_gmt":"2013-12-23T07:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19766"},"modified":"2013-12-23T10:41:10","modified_gmt":"2013-12-23T07:41:10","slug":"enerjideki-zamlar-sanayicileri-olumsuz-etkiliyor-cozum-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjideki-zamlar-sanayicileri-olumsuz-etkiliyor-cozum-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Fiyatlar\u0131ndaki Zamlar Sanayicileri Olumsuz Etkiliyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler, d\u00fcnyadaki end\u00fcstriyel katma de\u011ferin be\u015fte birini, sanayide ise enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini i\u00e7eriyor. Bu tablo enerjide T\u00fcrkiye gibi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u2018pahada a\u011f\u0131r\u2019 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 etme hedefine ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan zamlar t\u00fcketiciler kadar sanayicileri de olumsuz etkiledi. Sanayinin \u00f6nemli kollar\u0131 olan petrokimya, g\u00fcbre, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento, demir \u00e7elik, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve cam sekt\u00f6rlerinde enerjinin toplam \u00fcretim maliyetindeki pay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek<\/strong> bu sebeple enerjiye yap\u0131lan zamlar bu sanayi kollar\u0131ndaki maliyeti de art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEA) \u201cWorld Energy Outlook enerji raporuna g\u00f6re enerjinin toplam \u00fcretim maliyetindeki pay\u0131 petro kimyada y\u00fczde 85, g\u00fcbrede y\u00fczde 80, al\u00fcminyumda y\u00fczde 55, \u00e7imentoda y\u00fczde 50, demir \u00e7elikte y\u00fczde 40, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tta y\u00fczde 35 ve \u00e7am sanayiinde ise y\u00fczde 20\u2019yi bulu\"\"<\/a>yor. Rapora g\u00f6re enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler d\u00fcnyadaki end\u00fcstriyel katma de\u011ferin be\u015fte birini, sanayi istihdam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini ve sanayide enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

IEA taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cWorld Energy Outlook\u201d raporu T\u00fcrk Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcS\u0130AD) ve Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji ve \u0130klim Merkezi (IICEC) i\u015fbirli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fim ve devinim s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini ifade eden T\u00dcS\u0130AD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Memduh Boydak, ekonomik geli\u015fmeler sonucunda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin enerji talebinde art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fta sanayi olmak \u00fczere ekonominin itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olan t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin ana girdisi olma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Boydak, \u201cEnerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131k, ekonomi ve sanayi \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan etki eden bir fakt\u00f6r olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler ve nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 ticarete konu oldu\u011fu alanlarda enerji maliyetleri kritik \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Bu durum da, s\u00f6z konusu fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimlerine en a\u00e7\u0131k olan \u00fclkeleri ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u015firketlerin yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemektedir.\u201d \u015eeklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizi jeo-stratejik bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Boydak, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 10. en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi, ihracat\u0131n\u0131 500 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, 2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir GSYH\u2019ya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve Orta ve Y\u00fcksek Teknolojili \u00dcr\u00fcnlerde Avrasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00dcretim \u00dcss\u00fc\u201d olmay\u0131 hedeflediklerini aktard\u0131. Bu hedeflerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret etti\u011fini dile getiren Boydak,\u201dBu gereklilik, kendisini enerji talep trendinde de g\u00f6stermektedir: OECD \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda enerji talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkeyiz.<\/p>\n

Birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminde ise D\u00fcnya\u2019da 21. s\u0131raday\u0131z. Buna g\u00f6re hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n titizlikle uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d Dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya enerji dengelerindeki rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fctevelli Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcler Sabanc\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli enerji g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fme yerinde oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapordan sat\u0131r ba\u015flar\u0131<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel petrol talebinin 2035\u2019te 14 milyon varil art\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 101 milyon varile ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Enerji ticareti de Atlantik havzas\u0131ndan Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine kayacak.<\/p>\n

Enerjide talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in, Hindistan gibi y\u00fckselen ekonomilere kayacak.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu 2020\u2019ye kadar da ucuz petrol sa\u011flayan b\u00f6lge olarak kalacak.<\/p>\n

2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en \u00e7ok petrol\u00fcn t\u00fcketildi\u011fi iki sekt\u00f6r ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve petrokimya olmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi sayesinde Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki do\u011falgaz, Avrupa\u2019dan 3, Japonya\u2019dan da 5 misli daha ucuz tedarik edilecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler, d\u00fcnyadaki end\u00fcstriyel katma de\u011ferin be\u015fte birini, sanayide ise enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini i\u00e7eriyor. Bu tablo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,1799,63,774,67,1009,2091,1614,165,3444,12,11499,11500,1023,168,11502,1022,11501],"views":694,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19766"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19772,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19766\/revisions\/19772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}