{"id":196525,"date":"2025-04-07T15:31:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T12:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=196525"},"modified":"2025-04-07T15:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T12:31:40","slug":"yeni-komur-kapasitesi-son-20-yilin-en-dusuk-seviyesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yeni-komur-kapasitesi-son-20-yilin-en-dusuk-seviyesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yeni K\u00f6m\u00fcr Kapasitesi Son 20 Y\u0131l\u0131n En D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Seviyesinde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Global Energy Monitor<\/a>\u2019\u00fcn \u201cY\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u2019\u2019 raporuna g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 44 gigawatt (GW) yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu, son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015faret.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

10. y\u0131l\u0131na giren \u201cY\u00fckseli\u015f \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u201d raporu, K\u00fcresel K\u00f6m\u00fcr Santrali Takip\u00e7isi (Global Coal Plant Tracker) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyadaki neredeyse t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralleri ve planlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda eklenen 44 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 25,2 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te termik santral kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr filosu 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca %1’den az art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve toplam net art\u0131\u015f 18,8 GW oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde emekliye ayr\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesinin d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi.<\/p>\n

Global Energy Monitor\u2019\u00fcn K\u00fcresel K\u00f6m\u00fcr Santrali Takip\u00e7isi Proje Y\u00f6neticisi Christine Shearer \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekorlar k\u0131rd\u0131, ancak bunlar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6rmek isteyece\u011fi t\u00fcrden de\u011fildi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tam h\u0131z ilerlemesi k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gelecekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131n habercisiydi. Ancak, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinde, k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisinin Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na uygun \u015fekilde a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Af\u015fin – Elbistan\u2019a Yeni Santral Yap\u0131lmas\u0131n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 92 GW\u2019in \u00fczerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr santral projesini iptal etti; bu say\u0131 \u015fu anda i\u015fletmede olan santral kapasitesinin neredeyse be\u015f kat\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eu an ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tek yeni santral projesi, Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019taki Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santrali\u2019ne<\/a> eklenmek istenen iki \u00fcnite (688 megavat). Projenin \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin etkilerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc dile getirilen yo\u011fun itirazlara ra\u011fmen, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019te ek \u00fcniteler i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) Olumlu Karar\u0131\u201d verdi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Sorumlusu Elif Cansu \u0130lhan<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana neredeyse t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral projelerini iptal ederek ve yenilenebilir enerji kurulumunu h\u0131zland\u0131rarak d\u00fcnya trendlerini takip ediyor. Y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f raporunda da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tedav\u00fclden kalk\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalan son termik santral projesi olan Af\u015fin Elbistan A santrali ek \u00fcniteleri de iptal edilir ve adil bir k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa hem k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinin hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomisi g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken yurtta\u015flara insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r, iklime uyumlu i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Fosil Yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00d6tesi Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Duygu Kutluay <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015fin ekosistemlere sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve toplumsal faydalar\u0131n\u0131n adil bi\u00e7imde payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir enerji sistemine ihtiya\u00e7 var. Okul, hastane, belediye gibi hizmet veren binalar\u0131n kendi elektri\u011fini \u00fcretti\u011fi, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ve enerji kooperatiflerinin \u00fcretimde aktif rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha adil, daha temiz ve daha refah i\u00e7inde bir gelece\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Rapordan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015f\u00f6yle: <\/strong><\/h3>\n

– 2004\u2019ten bu yana ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde devreye al\u0131nan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az oldu\u011fu y\u0131l 44 gigawatt ile 2024 oldu. Bu rakam, 2004-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki 72 GW\u2019l\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 GW alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Yine de eklenen 44 GW\u2019l\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 25,2 GW\u2019l\u0131k kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali filosunda net art\u0131\u015f 18,8 GW\u2019la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 <\/strong>kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca sekiz \u00fclke yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerisinde bulundu<\/strong>, bu say\u0131 2023’te 12\u2019ydi. Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (OECD) \u00fcye olan 38 \u00fclkede, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerileri 2015’te 142 iken bug\u00fcn be\u015fe (ABD, Japonya, T\u00fcrkiye, Avustralya) d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong>. T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt santral projesi, karbon tutma ve yakalama teknolojisi i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

– AB\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali emeklilikleri d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong> (2023’te 2,7 GW iken 2024\u2019te 11 GW\u2019a y\u00fckseldi), Almanya 6,7 GW ile ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k son k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralini kapatt\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00c7in ve Hindistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc on y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong>. Bu kapasite 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 445 GW iken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 80 GW\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ferek %80\u2019den fazla gerilemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

– ABD\u2019de 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr emeklilikleri 4,7 GW ile 2015’ten bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi. ABD’de kalan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesinin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2035’e kadar emekliye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor<\/strong>, ancak baz\u0131 enerji \u015firketleri bu planlar\u0131 geciktiriyor.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da da yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Bu durum, Endonezya ve Malezya’n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f taahh\u00fctleri, Filipinler’in k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali izinlerini durdurma karar\u0131 ve Vietnam\u2019daki adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm planlamalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi<\/strong> gibi fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da yaln\u0131zca Endonezya yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

– Latin Amerika\u2019da ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerileri neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra<\/strong> yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yaln\u0131zca Brezilya ve Honduras’ta y\u0131llard\u0131r beklemede olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali projeleri var<\/strong>. \u00d6te yandan, Panama 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden tamamen \u00e7\u0131kma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7in, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor seviyede yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong>. E\u011fer kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmazsa, bu yeni santraller Ba\u015fkan Xi\u2019nin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc tehlikeye atabilir.<\/p>\n

– Hindistan da 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor seviyede yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerisinde<\/strong> bulundu. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti “k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma” taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015f olsa da, bu azalman\u0131n ne zaman ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na dair net bir zaman \u00e7izelgesi belirlemedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Global Energy Monitor\u2019\u00fcn \u201cY\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u2019\u2019 raporuna g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 44 gigawatt (GW) yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu, son 20 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[116497,49257,1675,2293,60938],"views":17,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}