{"id":19631,"date":"2013-12-19T17:05:54","date_gmt":"2013-12-19T14:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19631"},"modified":"2013-12-19T17:06:20","modified_gmt":"2013-12-19T14:06:20","slug":"alternatif-enerji-petrol-ve-dogalgaza-rakip-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/alternatif-enerji-petrol-ve-dogalgaza-rakip-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Alternatif Enerji, Petrol ve Do\u011falgaza Rakip mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, ye\u015fil enerjiye geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere oranla daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya haz\u0131r. Ernst&Young ajans\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Avustralya ve ABD\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sa\u011flanan devlet deste\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan Brezilya, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Afrika, T\u00fcrkiye, Tayland ve \u015eili, \u201cye\u015fil\u201d enerji olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD, alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi konusunda uzun s\u00fcre d\u00fcnyada lider konumundayd\u0131. Ancak halihaz\u0131rda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, r\u00fczgar jenerat\u00f6rler veya fotosentezden elektrik \u00fcretimi gibi deneylere de\u011fil, kaya petrol ve do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan karbon vergisini iptal etmeyi planl\u0131yor. Sanayicilerin bask\u0131s\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ekonomik kriz \u015far\"\"<\/a>tlar\u0131nda halk, mevcut enerji politikas\u0131ndan memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek daha aktif \u015fekilde dile getiriyor. Avrupal\u0131lar, petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131 tercih ediyor, yeter ki ucuz \u0131s\u0131 ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z elektrik olsun. Bunun sonucunda Avrupa, yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcreticilerine mali destek ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kald\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ise bu t\u00fcr \u00fcreticilere kar\u015f\u0131 ilgisini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Sorun, yakla\u015f\u0131mdad\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerjiye bo\u015funa \u201calternatif\u201d demiyorlar. Bu, \u00e7evreye etkisinin azalmas\u0131, ekonomi i\u00e7in ilave bir kaynakt\u0131r. Bir yerde y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcne\u015f p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l parl\u0131yorsa bunu, ancak temel de\u011fil ek bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullanmamak g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funu ifade eden Rusya Ulusal Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sergey Pravosudov, en az\u0131ndan teknolojinin mevcut geli\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti:<\/p>\n

\u201cGeleneksel enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yenebilecek bir alternatif kaynak yok. \u00c7ok g\u00fcne\u015fli olan \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yararlanmak az \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli. Deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n esti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler var. Buralarda r\u00fczgar enerjisi iyi gelir. Ancak bunlar, maliyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geleneksel enerjinin gerisinde kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ancak g\u00fcne\u015f pillerinin (solar panellerin) rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn zay\u0131f olmas\u0131, bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan vazge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in bir neden de\u011fil. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u015eili\u2019de devletin mali deste\u011fi olmadan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali in\u015fa ediliyor. \u00c7in, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 35 GW\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilgili vergi kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyuyor. Brezilya\u2019da da yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya, ucuz do\u011falgaz ve petrol kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, alternatif enerjiye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. Kentlerde g\u00fcne\u015f piliyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan trafik \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 giderek \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda r\u00fczgar jenerat\u00f6rleri kuruluyor. Beyaz Deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir r\u00fczgar park\u0131 in\u015fa ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar insanlar topra\u011f\u0131 atlarla s\u00fcrer, bu\u011fday\u0131 su ve yel de\u011firmenlerinde \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcrd\u00fc. Teknik geli\u015fme, makineleri ve daha g\u00fcvenilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 sundu. Ancak bir as\u0131rdan daha az bir zaman ge\u00e7tikten sonra insan yine do\u011faya ba\u015fvuruyor. G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve su enerjisini insana vermeye haz\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, ye\u015fil enerjiye geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere oranla daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya haz\u0131r. Ernst&Young ajans\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Avustralya ve ABD\u2019de yenilenebilir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[219,1559,1927,886,92,63,67,1009,477,165,11426,2326,227,13,2569,1299,4505,11427,59,885,69,16,11429,11260,11428,5829,846,105,218],"views":1549,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19634,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19631\/revisions\/19634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}