{"id":19617,"date":"2013-12-19T11:30:12","date_gmt":"2013-12-19T08:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19617"},"modified":"2013-12-19T11:30:19","modified_gmt":"2013-12-19T08:30:19","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-meselesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-meselesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji Meselesi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc aras\u0131na girmeyi hedeflemi\u015ftir. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji meselesini halletmesi olmazsa olmaz ger\u00e7eklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Enerjide y\u00fczde 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, jeopolitik konumu, enerji politikalar\u0131 ve yerli stratejileriyle 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi enerjisini \u00fcretir bir konuma gelmeyi hedefliyor. Bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bu hedefler i\u00e7in umut verici olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131:<\/strong> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerjide yeni g\u00f6zdesi kaya gaz\u0131d\u0131r. ABD kayagaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi ile enerjide ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ilerliyor. Kayagaz\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de \u00e7evreyi kirletmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye kayagaz\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclkedir. Trakya, Erzurum ve Diyar\"\"<\/a>bak\u0131r\u2019da kayagaz\u0131 rezervleri tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak hen\u00fcz \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ilmemi\u015ftir. Sheel \u015firketi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kayagaz\u0131 rezervi 200 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ve 500 milyar varil petrole e\u015fde\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

Birincil Enerji Arz\u0131<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 2010 birincil enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 32 petrol, y\u00fczde 27 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve y\u00fczde 22 do\u011falgazd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2011 birincil enerji arz\u0131 y\u00fczde 32 do\u011falgaz, y\u00fczde 29 k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 27 petrol, y\u00fczde 4 hidrolik, y\u00fczde 3 yenilenebilir enerjidir. (G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar, biyolojik vesaire)<\/p>\n

Petrol:<\/strong> D\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 33.1 ile petrol liderli\u011fini koruyor. (Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda) tahminlere g\u00f6re petrol 50 y\u0131l sonra t\u00fckenecektir. Do\u011falgaz: \u0130lk do\u011falgaz 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Virginia\u2019da rastland\u0131. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 23.7\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji:<\/strong> N\u00fckleer enerji d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Rusya ile Akkuyu, Japonya ile Sinop\u2019ta ve 3. N\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in yer aran\u0131yor. 1960\u2019dan bu yana IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer santrali \u00f6nlediler. Ak Parti iktidar\u0131 ciddi olarak bu i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme yolundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcr bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclkedir. 1 milyar 300 milyon ton ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc 13 milyar 400 milyon ton linyit rezervi vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervinin y\u00fczde 7.1\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dedir. \u0130\u015fletmeler (\u00fcretimde) y\u00fczde 1.8 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 72.5 milyon ton linyit, 2.6 milyon ton ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr, 0.9 milyon ton asfalt ile toplam 76 milyon ton \u00fcretildi. En zengin Elbistan- Af\u015fin\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde zengindir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar t\u00fckeniyor. 2100 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ilk s\u0131rada yer alacakt\u0131r. Bio enerji: T\u00fcrkiye bio yak\u0131t\u0131nda zengin bir \u00fclkedir. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada bio enerji 101.4 milyar litre idi. Bunun 27 milyar litre bioetanol T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aittir.<\/p>\n

Irak gaz\u0131<\/strong> Rusya fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50 ucuzdur. Irak petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece gazda Rus tekeli bitecektir. Son g\u00fcnlerde elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n eksikli\u011fini su ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr yeti\u015fti. 5- 6 sene sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji faturas\u0131 70 milyar dolar tahmin ediliyor. 2012\u2019de enerjiye 60.1 milyar dolar fatura \u00f6dedik. Bunun 23 milyar dolar\u0131 do\u011falgaza aittir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi ile do\u011falgaz\u0131 \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019dan daha ucuza temin edece\u011fiz. Son g\u00fcnlerde elektrik kesintileri k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 sebebiyle ge\u00e7icidir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: M.Necati \u00d6zfatura<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc aras\u0131na girmeyi hedeflemi\u015ftir. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji meselesini halletmesi olmazsa olmaz ger\u00e7eklerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,49,43,44],"tags":[11421,92,63,719,67,1009,477,165,12,532,13,11420,745,1675,21,59,105],"views":857,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19617"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19620,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617\/revisions\/19620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}