{"id":19570,"date":"2013-12-18T15:57:17","date_gmt":"2013-12-18T12:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19570"},"modified":"2013-12-18T15:57:17","modified_gmt":"2013-12-18T12:57:17","slug":"ab-ve-rusya-arasinda-guney-akim-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ab-ve-rusya-arasinda-guney-akim-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) AB ve Rusya Aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Krizi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi, AB ile Rusya aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. AB Komisyonu, Rusya ile yeniden m\u00fczakerelerde bulunmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Enerji Pazar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Klaus Borchert\u2019in, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 ve operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n proje i\u00e7in ilgili \u00fclkelerle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin AB hukukuna uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, g\u00f6zler Rusya\u2019ya \u00e7evrildi. Ancak AB\u2019nin bu tutumunun siyasi oldu\u011fu ele\u015ftirileri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu frene bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Rus do\u011falgaz firmas\u0131 Gazprom ve yedi Avrupa \u00fclkesi aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalar \u00e7oktan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Komisyona g\u00f6re, anla\u015fmalar AB hukukuna ayk\u0131\"\"<\/a>r\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u015firketin ayn\u0131 anda hem boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletip hem de do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131 yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. AB Komisyonu\u2019nun enerjiden sorumlu \u00fcyesi G\u00fcnther Oettinger, ocak ay\u0131nda alt\u0131 AB \u00fclkesi Macaristan, Bulgaristan, H\u0131rvatistan, Slovenya, Avusturya ve Yunanistan ile aday \u00fclke S\u0131rbistan ad\u0131na Kremlin\u2019de yeniden m\u00fczakerelere oturmak i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi, Bulgaristan ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019da G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Boru Hatt\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ilk borular d\u00f6\u015fendi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonundan itibaren Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz \u00fczerinden AB\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. AB Komisyonu\u2019nun enerjiden sorumlu \u00fcyesinin bas\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Marlene Holzner, \u201cBir do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131, otoban gibi i\u015flemeli. Herkes kullanabilmeli ve ge\u00e7erli tarifeyi \u00f6demeli. Bu imzalanan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalarda b\u00f6yle \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm kapasiteyi kullanma hakk\u0131 Gazprom\u2019a devrediliyor\u201c diyor.<\/p>\n

Dresden \u00dcniversitesi enerji tekni\u011fi enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden Antonio Hurtado, bir \u015firket t\u00fcm dizginleri elinde bulundurdu\u011funda bunun m\u00fc\u015fteri dostu bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Deutsche Welle\u2018nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yan\u0131tlayan Hurtado, bir \u015firket bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm de\u011fer \u00fcretim zincirine sahipse bunun rekabet hukukuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi\u2019nin y\u00f6netiminin Gazprom taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmemesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/h2>\n

Ancak herkes ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte de\u011fil. \u201cBalkan Magazin\u201d adl\u0131 S\u0131rp dergisinden Jelica Putnikovi\u0107, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 16 milyar euroluk boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc finanse etti\u011fini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla projeden k\u00e2r sa\u011flayabilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin biri Berlin\u2019de bir ev in\u015fa ederse, evin \u00fc\u00e7te birini ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na verir mi? Kuzey Ak\u0131m Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi i\u00e7in AB y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan bir istisna yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. \u015eimdi Br\u00fcksel\u2019in Gazprom\u2019u boru hatt\u0131 kapasitesini ba\u015fka gaz firmalar\u0131yla payla\u015fmaya zorlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir neden g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum.\u201c<\/p>\n

Innsbruck \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Rusya uzman\u0131 Gerhard Mangott da AB\u2019nin tutumunu ele\u015ftiriyor: \u201cBu karar neden \u015fimdi al\u0131nd\u0131. AB\u2019nin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar bu devletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalara g\u00f6z atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esini sa\u00e7ma buluyorum. G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi AB\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Burada ek gaz ve Rusya\u2019ya daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Tam aksine, daha modern ve aksakl\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 alternatif bir nakil hatt\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Ukrayna boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ne durumda oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan AB Komisyonu\u2019nun bu tepkisi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r de\u011fil.\u201c<\/p>\n

Projenin nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fi belirsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bankalar boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kredi verme konusunda temkinli. AB \u015fu ana kadar var\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellerse, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yeni m\u00fczakerelere haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu duyuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Hurtado, in\u015faat\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n iyi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Gazprom ile anla\u015fma imzalayan alt\u0131 AB \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ok ac\u0131 olabilece\u011fini kaydeden Hurtado, AB hukukuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 anla\u015fma imzalaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck para cezalar\u0131 getirebilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. AB Komisyonu\u2019ndan Marlene Holzner, \u201cGazprom\u2019un boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat listesini sabit tutan ve kapasiteleri payla\u015ft\u0131ran ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir y\u00f6netim olu\u015fturmas\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir. Bu durumda da Gazprom yine boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olur ancak g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleyi\u015fte n\u00fcfuzu olmaz\u201c \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi, AB ile Rusya aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. AB Komisyonu, Rusya ile yeniden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[11381,8685,92,226,63,67,1009,165,1277,1278,4221],"views":573,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19570"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19573,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19570\/revisions\/19573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}