{"id":194775,"date":"2025-02-03T11:31:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T08:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=194775"},"modified":"2025-02-03T11:35:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T08:35:45","slug":"turcep-sulak-alanlari-korumaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turcep-sulak-alanlari-korumaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00dcR\u00c7EP: Sulak Alanlar\u0131 Korumal\u0131y\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en zengin ve en \u00fcretken ekosistemlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanlar y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131na ve \u00fclkenin geneline geni\u015f yelpazede hizmet veren olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k do\u011fal sistemlerdir ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir ekosistemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015flev ve de\u011ferlere sahiptir.
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1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n Ramsar \u015fehrinde imzalanan ve 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n

Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Sulak alanlar; do\u011fal veya yapay, devaml\u0131 veya ge\u00e7ici, s\u00fcrekli veya mevsimsel, sular\u0131 durgun veya ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, tatl\u0131, ac\u0131 veya tuzlu, denizlerin gel-git hareketlerinin \u00e7ekilme devresinde 6 metreyi ge\u00e7meyen derinlikleri kapsayan, ba\u015fta su ku\u015flar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fama ortam\u0131 olarak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fct\u00fcn sular, batakl\u0131k, sazl\u0131k ve turbiyerler ile bu alanlar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kenar \u00e7izgisinden itibaren kara taraf\u0131na do\u011fru ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan su alt\u0131nda kalan yerler olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Sulak alanlar tropik ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan sonra biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00fczerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yeg\u00e2ne alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki Canl\u0131 T\u00fcrlerinin Yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 Sulak Alanlarda Ya\u015famaktad\u0131r<\/h3>\n

\u00dclkemizde 122 sulak alan bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n 14’\u00fc Ramsar Alan\u0131, 59’u Ulusal \u00d6neme sahip Sulak Alan ve 49’u Yerel \u00d6neme sahip Sulak Aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sulak alanlar; yap\u0131la\u015fma, kirlilik, kurutma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m gibi sorunlar nedeniyle yok olma tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu konularda yerel halk, y\u00f6re milletvekilleri ve ulusal kamuoyu bilgilendirilmeli, sulak alanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Kanal \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi (Terkos, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Sazl\u0131dere) daha fazla sulak alan ve su kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak giri\u015fimlerden derhal vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. Ormanlardan 3 kat h\u0131zla yok olan sulak alanlar, yerk\u00fcrenin en \u00e7ok tehdit alt\u0131nda olan ekosistemleridir.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131, ekosistemlerin bozulmas\u0131 demektir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sulak alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda, bu alanlar\u0131 besleyen kaynaklar \u00fczerine baraj yap\u0131lmas\u0131; y\u00f6nlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve sistemden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda su al\u0131nmas\u0131; tar\u0131msal, evsel ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klardan kaynaklanan kirlenme sonucu su niteli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131; tar\u0131msal alanlar ve yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri a\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla sulak alanlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 ve doldurulmas\u0131; yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bal\u0131k avlanmas\u0131; ku\u015flar\u0131n, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin ve bunlar\u0131n yavrular\u0131n\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak avlanmas\u0131 ya da yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma; su bitkilerinin s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc; sazlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve denetimsiz saz kesimi; lag\u00fcnlerin yavru bal\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131; yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin ortama kat\u0131lmas\u0131; k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi kurakl\u0131k, insan kaynakl\u0131 tehditlerle beraber, su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir noktaya getiriyor.
\nAyr\u0131ca, karar vericiler ve y\u00f6neticiler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, kamuoyunun ve sulak alanlarla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n (\u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n) bilgilendirilmesi ve bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6ncelikle sulak alan kayb\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen politikalar de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli, sulak alanlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, hangi nedenle olursa olsun sulak alanlar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 ya da kurutulmas\u0131 yoluyla arazi kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu konularda yerel halk, y\u00f6re milletvekilleri ve ulusal kamuoyu bilgilendirilmeli, sulak alanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u0131nacak olan \u00f6nlemler de; her bir yer i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k olarak ilan edilmeli.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar, ba\u015fta kendi ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z ve ekosistemimiz i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezimizdir. \u201c Bindi\u011fimiz dal\u0131 kesmeyelim\u201d, sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi koruyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in etkili koruma tedbirleri acilen al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurulur.<\/p>\n

03\/02\/2025
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u00c7EVRE PLATFORMU ( T\u00dcR\u00c7EP ) – www.turcep.org.tr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sulak alanlar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en zengin ve en \u00fcretken ekosistemlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanlar y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131na ve \u00fclkenin geneline geni\u015f yelpazede hizmet veren olduk\u00e7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[21171,106759,77293,846,70474],"views":15,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}