{"id":194432,"date":"2025-01-23T15:22:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=194432"},"modified":"2025-01-23T15:22:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T12:22:51","slug":"shura-gundem-isi-pompalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/shura-gundem-isi-pompalari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) SHURA G\u00dcNDEM: Is\u0131 Pompalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli olan bir ba\u015fka ba\u015fl\u0131k, enerji verimlili\u011fi\u2026 2024\u2019te\u00a0<\/strong>karbonsuzla\u015fma ile enerji verimlili\u011fi birlikteli\u011finin s\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulanmas\u0131, Enerji ve Karbon Azalt\u0131m\u0131 Destek Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (EKA) a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, dikkat \u00e7ekici geli\u015fmeler.<\/h2>\n

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SHURA G\u00fcndem\u2019in ilk say\u0131s\u0131 hem enerji verimlili\u011fi hem de karbonsuzla\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da binalarda kullan\u0131m\u0131 giderek artan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131na ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

KULLANDI\u011eI ENERJ\u0130N\u0130N 4 KATI ISI \u00dcRETEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Is\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve s\u0131cak su sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ortamdaki do\u011fal \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131, enerjiyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya do\u011fal gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar yerine elektrik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karbonsuzla\u015fmaya ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu katk\u0131 da art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 45\u2019i yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretiliyor. Is\u0131 pompas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin ayn\u0131 alandaki g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinden elde edilmesi durumunda bu pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 100\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131 di\u011fer \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sistemlerine k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek verimlilikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken toplam enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor. Toplam elde edilen \u0131s\u0131tma kapasitesinin toplam ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferine oran\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden COP de\u011feri, \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131nda 1,5 ile 4 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015firken, do\u011fal gaz kazanlar\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 0,9 civar\u0131nda. Bu rakamlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131yla enerji g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferinin 1,5 ila 4 kat\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretebilir. Fosil yak\u0131tlarda ise kay\u0131plar nedeniyle elde edilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi, enerji girdisinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oluyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u00c7O\u011eU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 ISI POMPASINA UYGUN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

COP de\u011ferine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6zellikle de k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek potansiyele sahip. COP de\u011feri ne kadar y\u00fcksekse \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da o kadar verimli ve ekonomik oluyor. Hava kaynakl\u0131, su kaynakl\u0131 ve toprak kaynakl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 tip \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 vard\u0131r. SHURA hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re uygulamas\u0131 di\u011fer tiplere k\u0131yasla daha kolay ve ekonomik olan hava tipi \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye COP de\u011feri ortalamas\u0131 2,75. \u00a0Bu durum, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek verimlili\u011fi nedeniyle nihai t\u00fcketim verimlili\u011finde %64\u2019l\u00fck bir iyile\u015fme sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Hava Kaynakl\u0131 Is\u0131 Pompas\u0131 Ortalama COP (Performans Katsay\u0131s\u0131) De\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulum dahil ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti, e\u015fde\u011fer do\u011falgaz kazan\u0131 veya kombilerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 \u20ac\/kW daha y\u00fcksek. Ancak, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji miktar\u0131 do\u011fal gazla \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri seviyesinde.\u00a0SHURA hesaplamalar\u0131na<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re hem elektrik hem de do\u011fal gaz serbest piyasa fiyatlar\u0131ndan temin edilirse, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 do\u011fal gazl\u0131 sistemlerle rekabet edebilir. Ancak, mevcut s\u00fcbvansiyonlu do\u011fal gaz tarifeleri ile \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi do\u011fal gazla \u0131s\u0131nmaya k\u0131yasla uzun. Konutlarda do\u011fal gaz tarifelerinin piyasa fiyatlar\u0131yla e\u015fitlenmesi halinde ise aradaki fark \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130YLE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE KULLANILDI\u011eINDA \u00c7OK AVANTAJLI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle m\u00fcstakil evler ve yeni konutlarda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemleri ile birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma i\u00e7in temiz, verimli ve ayl\u0131k enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilen bir alternatif olarak kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Elektrik \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f enerji santralinden elde edildi\u011finde, \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131n\u0131n enerji maliyeti s\u00fcbvansiyonlu do\u011fal gaz tarifelerine ra\u011fmen avantajl\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ancak, \u015febekeden elektrik t\u00fcketen konutlarda yayg\u0131nla\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fal gaz ve elektrik tarifeleri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n elektrik lehine geli\u015fmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki, hem verimli hem \u00e7evre dostu olan \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir?<\/p>\n

SHURA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerileri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– 2025\u2019te uygulamaya konan yeni elektrik tarifesi belli bir seviyenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde t\u00fcketimi olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in elektrik fiyat\u0131ndaki s\u00fcbvansiyonu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kald\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak, do\u011fal gaz tarifelerindeki s\u00fcbvansiyon devam ediyor. Bu tarife politikas\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n cazibesini azalt\u0131yor. S\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenerek birbirine yak\u0131n d\u00fczeylere getirilmesi veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Mevcut tarife yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 halinde \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek elektrik tarifesinden (ikinci kademe) muaf tutulmas\u0131 veya aradaki fark\u0131n nakit iadesi, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

– Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden hibe, kredi ve vergi d\u00fczenlemeleri, tan\u0131t\u0131mlar ve bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7at\u0131 GES ve \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 bulunan konutlar i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imkan\u0131 getirilerek te\u015fvik sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

– Yeni yap\u0131larda, \u00f6zellikle COP de\u011feri y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerde \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirilerek te\u015fvik edilmeli.<\/p>\n

– Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n verimli oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011fal gaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi stratejik hedefi, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer elektrikli teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli.<\/p>\n

– Karbon vergisi ya da fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 ve elektrikli teknolojilere ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve toplanacak fonun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Merkezi \u201c<\/em>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Konut ve Sanayi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Elektrifikasyonu<\/em><\/a>\u201d Raporu<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli olan bir ba\u015fka ba\u015fl\u0131k, enerji verimlili\u011fi\u2026 2024\u2019te\u00a0karbonsuzla\u015fma ile enerji verimlili\u011fi birlikteli\u011finin s\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulanmas\u0131, Enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[12,2058,115842,793],"views":35,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}