{"id":192013,"date":"2024-09-25T19:32:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T16:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=192013"},"modified":"2024-09-25T19:37:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T16:37:12","slug":"emsad-elektrik-sebekelerimizi-verimli-ve-rasyonel-hale-getirmeliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/emsad-elektrik-sebekelerimizi-verimli-ve-rasyonel-hale-getirmeliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) EMSAD: Elektrik \u015eebekelerimizi Verimli ve Rasyonel Hale Getirmeliyiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

EMSAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcng\u00f6r, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Alparslan Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz fatura bedellerinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cElektrikte maliyeti belirleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan ikisi \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 ve \u2018i\u015fletme\u2019 maliyetleri. E\u011fer bir \u00fclkede elektrik \u015febekeleri rasyonel olarak kurgulanmam\u0131\u015f ve verimsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ise bunun bedelini t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Elektrik \u015febekelerimizi verimli ve rasyonel hale getirmeliyiz\u201d<\/em> dedi. G\u00fcng\u00f6r, elektrik maliyetini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla faturalar\u0131 y\u00fckselten unsurlar ile EMSAD\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Elektromekanik Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (EMSAD) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcng\u00f6r<\/p><\/div>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Alparslan Bayraktar, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde her 1000 TL\u2019lik elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz faturas\u0131n\u0131n 600 TL\u2019sinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Elektromekanik Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (EMSAD) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcng\u00f6r, <\/strong>elektri\u011fin iletilmesinde ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda meydana gelen teknik kay\u0131plar\u0131n ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n da neden oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, devlet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvanse edilmesinin hem toplumumuza hem de \u00fclke ekonomisine zarar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. NET SIFIR 2050 hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektri\u011fe olan talebin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u201cKonunun t\u00fcm ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 taraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc bu y\u00f6nde. Bu sebeple hane halk\u0131n\u0131n temel ihtiyac\u0131 ve sanayinin temel girdileri aras\u0131nda olan elektrik enerjisinin en uygun fiyatlarla kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131, hedef olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Elektrikte maliyeti belirleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan ikisinin \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 ve \u2018i\u015fletme\u2019 maliyetleri oldu\u011funu dile getiren G\u00fcng\u00f6r; fiyat olu\u015fumuna etki eden t\u00fcm fakt\u00f6rlerin tek tek ortaya konularak do\u011fru bir durum tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, gereken yat\u0131r\u0131m ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerin bunlara g\u00f6re planlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti. Enerji \u00fcretim, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda rasyonel \u015febekenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u015eebeke Ne Kadar Rasyonel?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cEnerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun (EPDK) \u2018Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 2023 Y\u0131l\u0131 Piyasa Geli\u015fim Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam \u00fcretim kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 109.348 MW iken iletim \u015febekesi trafo kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 271.423 MVA, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesi trafo kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 207.448 MVA ve puant (T\u00fcketimde tepe nokta) g\u00fcc\u00fc 55.119 MW b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re rasyonel bir \u015febekede, trafo kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10-20 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir. Bu oran \u00fclkemizde \u015fu anda iki kat\u0131na yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Var\u0131lan bu nokta; \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hedeflenen bir planlaman\u0131n sonucu mudur, yoksa kendi kendine gelinen bir nokta m\u0131d\u0131r, bunu sorgulamak gerekir. Ama sonu\u00e7ta rasyonel olmayan bir \u015febeke teknik kay\u0131p \u00fcretir ve verimlili\u011fi azalt\u0131r. Bunun da bedelini son kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve devlet \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTeknik Kay\u0131plar\u0131n Y\u00fczde 25 Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Ekonomiye Y\u0131ll\u0131k 500 Milyon Dolar Katk\u0131 Sa\u011flar\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Elektrik iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinde kay\u0131plar\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u201cAncak yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00f6nlemlerle kay\u0131plar\u0131n daha makul seviyelere \u00e7ekilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Hizmetleri Derne\u011fi (ELDER); T\u00fcrkiye elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinde teknik kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131n\u0131n, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00f6nlemlerle bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 25 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesi halinde, 15 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Spot Elektrik piyasas\u0131nda olu\u015fan fiyatlara g\u00f6re, bu iyile\u015ftirmenin ekonomiye olan y\u0131ll\u0131k katk\u0131s\u0131 en az 500 milyon dolar olacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cTeknik Kay\u0131p ile Ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Birbirinden Ay\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Teknik kay\u0131plar\u0131n ne kadar oldu\u011funa dair verilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir sorun te\u015fkil etti\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u201c\u015eebekelere yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda do\u011fru kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fru verilere sahip olmak gerekir. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporlardaki kay\u0131plar, ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 da i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu veriyi yeterli g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTeknik Kay\u0131plar\u0131n En \u00d6nemli Kayna\u011f\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Trafolar\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir trafo \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u2018bo\u015fta kay\u0131p\u2019 diye nitelendirilen bir kayba sahip oldu\u011funu, \u015febekeden s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve bunun da y\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu anlatan G\u00fcng\u00f6r, bu nedenle, trafolar\u0131 do\u011fru se\u00e7menin ve verimli kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u015febeke verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u2018\u00fcretim kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019 ile \u2018da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m trafo kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131n mutlaka incelenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u015febekede yer alan trafolar\u0131n y\u00fcklenme durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinde kullan\u0131lan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m trafolar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcksek teknik kayba sahip trafolar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cSilisyumlu Elektrik \u00c7eli\u011finin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi S\u0131f\u0131rlans\u0131n\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cAvrupa\u2019da \u015febekeleri daha verimli hale getirmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m trafolar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kay\u0131pl\u0131 trafolar ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir. Teknik kay\u0131plar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bu y\u00f6nde bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bir trafonun daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kay\u0131pl\u0131 imal edilebilmesi i\u00e7in magnetik n\u00fcveyi olu\u015fturan taneleri y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f silisyumlu elektrik \u00e7eli\u011finin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kay\u0131pl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. N\u00fcve, maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir trafonun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019nu olu\u015fturur. Silisyumlu elektrik \u00e7eli\u011finde halen uygulanmakta olan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinin s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 halinde, transformat\u00f6r maliyetleri ve beraberinde bu alanda yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n maliyeti daha da azalacakt\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kay\u0131pl\u0131 trafolar\u0131n maliyetlerinde sa\u011flanacak avantajlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n bu trafolara y\u00f6nelmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eebeke Planlamalar\u0131 Yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcng\u00f6r, elektrikte i\u015fletme maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131racak di\u011fer \u00f6nlemleri ise \u201cElektrik \u015febekelerinin ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febekeler haline getirilmeli, elektrik \u015febekelerinde kullan\u0131lacak ekipmanlar\u0131n teknik \u015fartnamelerinde bulunan gereksiz yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fletme maliyeti i\u00e7eren hususlar tespit edilmeli, ay\u0131klanmal\u0131\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u0130\u00e7in Kamu \u0130nisiyatif Almal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00f6nceliklerin belirlenerek belli bir program dahilinde ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cAncak elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olu\u015fan \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle t\u00fcm bu hususlar\u0131n hangi otorite taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmesi hususu, belirsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekeleri i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 verilerek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Yani, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinin ger\u00e7ek sahibi kamudur. Bu nedenle EMSAD olarak \u00f6nerimiz, t\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kamu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da y\u00f6nlendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. TEDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n mevcut organizasyon yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in yeniden organize olmas\u0131, yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Aksi halde rasyonel olmayan bir \u015febekenin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan ve i\u015fletmesinden kaynakl\u0131 t\u00fcm maliyetlere t\u00fcm \u00fclke olarak katlanmaya devam ederken, devlet de fiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcbvanse etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. EMSAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcng\u00f6r, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Alparslan Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz fatura bedellerinin y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":192015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[780,61,47018,784,115226,115227,115225,1193,7064,37234,16448],"views":19,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}