{"id":19196,"date":"2013-12-11T16:42:43","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T13:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19196"},"modified":"2013-12-11T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2013-12-11T13:46:53","slug":"batili-ulkelerin-hazar-bolgesindeki-enerji-kaynaklarina-ilgisi-azaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/batili-ulkelerin-hazar-bolgesindeki-enerji-kaynaklarina-ilgisi-azaliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00dclkelerin Hazar B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne \u0130lgisi Azal\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Nabucco projesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Trans Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) projesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla ilerlemedi\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Hazar b\u00f6lgesindeki enerji kaynaklar\u0131na alternatif eri\u015fim yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulma ilgisi azald\u0131k\u00e7a azal\u0131yor. Bu, \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 3. Hazar Forumu Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da g\u00f6zlendi. Bu y\u0131lki Foruma kat\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceki toplant\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 olarak Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin hemen hi\u00e7 temsilcileri yoktu. Uzmanlar, bunun sebebi olarak Ankara\u2019n\u0131n enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ilgi ve beklentilerine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n izledi\u011fi enerji politikas\u0131 nedir? Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enerji alan\u0131ndaki hedefleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her \u015feyden \u00f6nce kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik enerji stratejisine uygun mu? Enerji politikas\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerini etkliyor mu?<\/p>\n

3.Hazar Forumu\u2019nda konu\u015fma yapan Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131:\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye, gerek co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan avantajlar\u0131, gerekse s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir siyasi istikrar\u0131yla beraber art\u0131k bir cazibe merkezi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Tabi ki G\u00fcney gaz koridorunda Azerbeycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u0130ran, Irak ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bu projeleri belirleyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Karadeniz\u2019den ge\u00e7ecek olan ve m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran ekonomik saham\u0131zla beraber devam edecek olan G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi\u2019nin de yine Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle alakal\u0131, arz kaynaklar\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 \u00f6nemli pojeler oldu\u011funu tabi ki s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerinin ve Avrupa\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u015fu anda 500 ila 525 milyar metre k\u00fcp civar\u0131nda gaz kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupal\u0131 kaynaklar hemen hemen Norve\u00e7 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7ilerinden ba\u015flayarak s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun, Azerbeycan\u2019\u0131n ve di\u011fer sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fclkelerin gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n 700 milyar metre k\u00fcp civar\u0131ndaki Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere bu projeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Her bir projenin yak\u0131n vadede birbirine rakip gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen asl\u0131nda orta ve uzun vadede onlar\u0131n rakip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f talep ve arz noktalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen ortalar\u0131nda olmas\u0131, yani % 65\u2019lik bir arz\u0131n Do\u011fumuzda, % 65\u2019lik bir t\u00fcketimin de Bat\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye bu enerji denklemindeki her iki taraf\u0131nda gerekse t\u00fcrketimin, gerekse \u00fcretimin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu \u00f6nermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fct\u00fcn bu projelere pozitif bakmaktad\u0131r. Olumlu tutumunu devam ettirmektedir. Ve in\u015falla bundan sonra devam ettirecektir\u2019.<\/p>\n

Bakan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan TANAP\u2019\u0131n Nabucco\u2019dan ana fark\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu sorusuna cevap vererek \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Tabi ki Avusturya i\u00e7in fark eder bu, ama T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in fark etmiyor\u2019. Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc D\u0131\u015f Politika ve G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mesut Hakk\u0131 \u00c7a\u015f\u0131n ise Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi\u2019ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u2018Rusya hem kaynak \u00fclke hem da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclke. Gazprom gibi bir D\u00fcnya devi var, arkas\u0131nda bir LUCOIL var, ama Rusya\u2019n\u0131n takti\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman Rusya b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fczakereleri Almanya dahil ikili yap\u0131yor. Avrupa Birl\u011fi ile tamamiyle b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmaya girmiyor. Burada tabi transit \u00fclkelerin arkas\u0131ndaki payla\u015f\u0131m anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve birtak\u0131m g\u00fcmr\u00fcklendirme, vergilendirmeden zannediyorum. Nabucco bir t\u00fcr ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi. Bu bir. \u0130kincisi, kim ne kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f verecek meselesi. Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n gaz\u0131 yetmeyece\u011fi meselesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fakat burada \u015fu var, \u015fimdi say\u0131n Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n da Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli iki-\u00fc\u00e7 tane mesaj var. Bunlardan bir tanesi, TANAP, bir defa Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 milyar metre k\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak, buradaki 10 yetmi\u015fte bir e\u011fer verecek olursa TANAP.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir rakam. Halbuki bu rakam\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, zaten Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. \u0130kinci husus \u015fu, Rusya istedi\u011fi zaman Samsun\u2019u kullanabilir. Yani, Akdeniz\u2019e hem petrol hem de gaz\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Rusya hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gaz\u0131n\u0131 kesmedi. Ama zaman zaman \u0130ran kesti mesela. Bize gaz\u0131 ilk getiren Ruslard\u0131r. Bunu ben enerji subay\u0131 olarak s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Hem Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden geldi hem de Mavi Ak\u0131m \u00fczerinden. Ve hi\u00e7 kesilmedi. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bizi \u0131s\u0131tt\u0131n\u0131z, bizim fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131za kuvvet verdiniz. Bir ba\u015fka \u015fey daha var. Say\u0131n Hru\u015fev T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn temel fabrikalar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftu. Al\u00fcminyum fabrikalar\u0131, demir-\u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131, rafineri fabrikalar\u0131, bize enerjiyi de harekete ge\u00e7iren Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019dir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 bunu unutmad\u0131 ve unutmayacakt\u0131r\u2019.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Nabucco projesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Trans Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) projesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla ilerlemedi\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Hazar b\u00f6lgesindeki enerji kaynaklar\u0131na alternatif […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[11168,10198,63,67,1009,11167,165,1277,8921,11169,11170,885],"views":559,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19196"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19199,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19196\/revisions\/19199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}