{"id":191808,"date":"2024-09-18T16:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T13:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=191808"},"modified":"2024-09-18T16:18:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T13:18:00","slug":"enerji-sektor-raporu-2024-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-sektor-raporu-2024-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Sekt\u00f6r Raporu 2024 Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

KPMG ve APLUS Enerji i\u015f birli\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 \u201cEnerji Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u201dnda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llardaki ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne dair \u00f6nemli bilgilere yer veriliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 elektrik talebini daha da artt\u0131r\u0131rken devletin elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7erisinde pay\u0131 azalmaya devam ediyor. Di\u011fer yandan, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisinde yerli kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 66’ya ula\u015f\u0131rken ithal kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 34’e geriledi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda en fazla elektrik ithal edilen \u00fclke G\u00fcrcistan olurken Suriye elektrik ihracat edilen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

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KPMG ve enerji piyasas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlere hizmet sunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve teknoloji geli\u015ftirme \u015firketi APLUS Enerji taraf\u0131ndan ortak haz\u0131rlanan, T\u00fcrkiye’deki enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llardaki ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 \u201cEnerji Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u201d yay\u0131mland\u0131. Global ve yerel ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne dair \u00f6nemli bilgilere yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 72,7’si elektri\u011fe ula\u015fabilirken 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 90,5’inin elektri\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimin en k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge Afrika olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpt\u0131. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131tada elektri\u011fe eri\u015fim n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 36,1’i i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 57,7’ye y\u00fckseldi. Son 10 y\u0131lda elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimde en fazla art\u0131\u015f \u201cGeli\u015fen Asya\u201d b\u00f6lgelerinde oldu. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 761,6 milyon insan elektri\u011fe eri\u015femezken artan n\u00fcfusa ra\u011fmen bu rakam\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 verileriyle 106,9 milyona d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ise elektri\u011fe eri\u015fim 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 99,9’u i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren n\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131 elektri\u011fe ula\u015fabiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de 2000-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda elektrik talebinin y\u0131ll\u0131k bile\u015fik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,2 olarak kaydedildi. 2023’\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki seneye k\u0131yasla daha az elektrik t\u00fcketimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. 2023’\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki her ayda elektrik talebi bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla artt\u0131. Bir \u00f6nceki senenin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve mevsim normalleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 bu talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 elektrik talebini daha da artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 2024’\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki senenin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla ortalama y\u00fczde 5,9 daha fazla elektrik t\u00fcketimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ramazan Bayram\u0131 nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n hafta sonuna denk gelirken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131ndaki Ramazan Bayram\u0131’nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc tatil uyguland\u0131. Bu sebeple elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f k\u0131smi olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve \u015fimdilik 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay oldu. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n haziran ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki senenin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 14’l\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebepleri aras\u0131nda ise mevsim normalleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve beraberinde gelen so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re en fazla elektri\u011fi sanayi t\u00fcketiyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re elektrik t\u00fcketiminin sekt\u00f6rel k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ayl\u0131k olarak incelendi\u011finde, elektrik t\u00fcketiminde en fazla pay sahibi olan t\u00fcketici grubunun sanayi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Sanayinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131ndaki toplam t\u00fcketim i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 41 oldu. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda mesken t\u00fcketiminin toplam t\u00fcketimdeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 28, tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3, ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n y\u00fczde 2, ticarethanenin ise y\u00fczde 26 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Devletin elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7erisinde pay\u0131 azalmaya devam ediyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2024 Haziran sonu itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 110.539 MW olarak kaydedildi. T\u00fcrkiye kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 57,3’\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan olu\u015furken do\u011fal gaz y\u00fczde 22,4, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 10,4, ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 9,4, di\u011fer termik y\u00fczde 0,5 pay ald\u0131. Devlete ait elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerinin sahibi ve i\u015fletmecisi olan Elektrik \u00dcretim Anonim \u015eirketi’ne (E\u00dcA\u015e) ait santrallerinin kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki pay\u0131 2010 senesinde y\u00fczde 48,9 iken 2024 ilk yar\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 19,5 seviyesine geriledi. Serbest \u00fcretim \u015firketleri 2010-2023 seneleri aras\u0131nda kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki paylar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 43,5’ten y\u00fczde 64,6’ya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Lisanss\u0131z santrallerin kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 12,9’a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Yerli kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fcretim 153.579 GWh iken 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6,8 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015fla 163.959 GWh’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131n ana hedeflerinden biri d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yerli kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda toplam \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisinde yerli kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 66’ya ula\u015f\u0131rken ithal kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 34’e geriledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye en fazla elektri\u011fi G\u00fcrcistan’dan ithal ediyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’nin 3 kom\u015fu \u00fclkesi olan Bulgaristan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Yunanistan ile elektrik ithalat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken elektrik ihracat\u0131 bu 3 kom\u015fu \u00fclke ve Suriye ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131 boyunca en fazla elektrik ithal edilen \u00fclke 1.018 GWh ile G\u00fcrcistan olurken bu miktar toplam elektrik ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 68’ine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Elektrik ithalat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke 331 GWh (y\u00fczde 22) ile Bulgaristan oldu. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l da benzer \u015fekilde elektrik ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 77’si G\u00fcrcistan’dan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bulgaristan y\u00fczde 21’lik pay ile en \u00e7ok ithalat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Suriye elektrik ihracat edilen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisinde ikinci s\u0131rada <\/strong><\/h3>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131 boyunca en fazla elektrik ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fclke ise 405 GWh ile Bulgaristan olurken bu miktar toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 38’ine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Elektrik ihracat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke 336 GWh (y\u00fczde 31) ile Suriye oldu. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise en y\u00fcksek ihracat y\u00fczde 54’l\u00fck pay ile Yunanistan’a yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131n en \u00e7ok yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke yine y\u00fczde 26’l\u0131k pay ile Suriye olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Lideri Hakan Demirelli<\/p><\/div>\n

Raporla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Lideri Hakan Demirelli<\/strong>, \u201cEnerji piyasas\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00fclke ekonomilerinde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in de kilit bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerin ve yerel dinamiklerin etkisiyle \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7iyor. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bu sekt\u00f6r; end\u00fcstrimizin, hane halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve \u00fclke ekonomimizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda hayati bir rol oynuyor. APLUS Enerji ve KPMG ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile haz\u0131rlanan bu rapor, enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’deki enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fine dair de\u011ferli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler sunuyoruz. KPMG T\u00fcrkiye olarak, bu raporda yer alan olduk\u00e7a detayl\u0131 verilerin sekt\u00f6r oyuncular\u0131na stratejik yol haritalar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemelerinde rehberlik edece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

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APLUS Enerji Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Volkan Yi\u011fit<\/p><\/div>\n

APLUS Enerji Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Volkan Yi\u011fit<\/strong> ise a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye elektrik piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri ve k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki dinamikleri anlamak, t\u00fcm payda\u015flar i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu rapor sekt\u00f6rdeki karar al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici bir kaynak olacak ve enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u015fekillendirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n>><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. KPMG ve APLUS Enerji i\u015f birli\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 \u201cEnerji Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u201dnda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llardaki ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[35668,130,4567,32965,165,148,26456,26433],"views":60,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}