{"id":19156,"date":"2013-12-11T11:43:47","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T08:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19156"},"modified":"2013-12-11T11:43:47","modified_gmt":"2013-12-11T08:43:47","slug":"kose-yazisi-iran-petrolu-dunya-pazarina-girerse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-iran-petrolu-dunya-pazarina-girerse\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: \u0130ran Petrol\u00fc D\u00fcnya Pazar\u0131na Girerse\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar sadece \u0130ran i\u00e7indeki de\u011fil hem b\u00f6lgenin hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki dengeleri etkiledi. E\u011fer \u0130ran ile Cenevre\u2019de var\u0131lan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olur ve bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, bunun herkes i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak. Bu nedenle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkati anla\u015fman\u0131n seyrine odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcreci yak\u0131ndan takip eden sadece siyasiler de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol \u015firketleri de p\u00fcr dikkat \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131na uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izliyor. \u0130ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc petrol \u00fcreticisi fakat Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enerji, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve finans alan\u0131nda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hem petrol \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc hem de elindeki petrol\u00fcn\u00fc satmakta zorlan\u0131yor. Ulu\"\"<\/a>slararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketleri \u0130ran\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerini temsil eden bir \u015femsiye \u00f6rg\u00fct birka\u00e7 ay evvel ilgin\u00e7 bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131. Pittsburg Senfoni Orkestras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tahran\u2019da konser vermesi i\u00e7in hem Amerikal\u0131 hem de \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Ama\u00e7 bu ho\u015f jestle \u0130ran ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakerelere ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na destek vererek s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran da bu konuda h\u0131zl\u0131 yol almak istiyor. Total, BP, Shell gibi dev petrol \u015firketlerine \u0130ran\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kolayl\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130ran Enerji Bakan\u0131 bu \u015firketlerle m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara girme ihtimali b\u00f6lgede gerginlik yaratmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. Suudiler ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri kendi \u00fcretim kotalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden kayg\u0131l\u0131. \u0130ran ile yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki Irak aras\u0131nda bile son g\u00fcnlerde tansiyon y\u00fckseldi. Irak da petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak istiyor. \u0130ran ise buna kendi pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden uluslararas\u0131 pazara girmesinin b\u00f6lgede yarataca\u011f\u0131 gerilimlerden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131. Fakat bence as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan ve sorulmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fka soru var. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u0130ran ekonomisinin d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na entegre edilmesinin \u0130ran rejiminin halk\u0131 \u00fczerindeki denetimini zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131, rejimi g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp demokratikle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Fakat petrole dayal\u0131 bir ekonomi \u0130ran rejimini daha m\u0131 demokratik yapar yoksa rejim daha otoriter, daha bask\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6ne mi evrilir?<\/p>\n

1973 petrol kriziyle cebini dolduran \u2018rantiye devletlerin\u2019 kendi toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n demokratikle\u015fmesinin, sosyal ve ekonomik geli\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l kesti\u011fini, otoriter rejimlerini nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini, devletin birey ve toplum \u00fczerindeki tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. \u0130ran tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da benzer dinamikler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Demokratik taleplerin art\u0131p, demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemler petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130ran ekonomisinin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fi, rejimin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemler. Ruhani gibi liberal bir liderin \u0130ran\u2019da se\u00e7im kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n rejimi k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p reforma zorlamas\u0131. Bu bask\u0131n\u0131n kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, petrol gelirlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle rejimin eline ge\u00e7ti\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. Bu, \u0130ran rejimini Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki di\u011fer petrole ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomilerde oldu\u011fu gibi halk\u0131n demokratik taleplerine kulak t\u0131kamaya ve otoriterle\u015fmeye te\u015fvik etmez mi?<\/p>\n

Yazan: G\u00f6n\u00fcl Tol<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar sadece \u0130ran i\u00e7indeki de\u011fil hem b\u00f6lgenin hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki dengeleri etkiledi. E\u011fer \u0130ran ile Cenevre\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[11144,11143,63,67,1009,11141,165,11142,1333,10201,59,79,1369,11145,1452],"views":1100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19158,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19156\/revisions\/19158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}