{"id":191030,"date":"2024-08-16T18:32:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T15:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=191030"},"modified":"2024-08-16T18:32:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T15:32:43","slug":"su-yalitimi-olmayan-bina-icten-ice-curuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/su-yalitimi-olmayan-bina-icten-ice-curuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Olmayan Bina \u0130\u00e7ten \u0130\u00e7e \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00c7eyrek as\u0131r \u00f6nce hepimizi derinden sarsan 17 A\u011fustos Marmara Depremi\u2019ni ya\u015fad\u0131k. B\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemizde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc binalara sahip olmak i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler yeterince al\u0131namad\u0131. Bunun sonucunda ge\u00e7en \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rda; Bing\u00f6l, Van, Sivrice, Seferihisar ve son olarak 6 \u015eubat Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybettik. Depremi toplumsal travma olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli binalara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, \u201cDepremlerden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen hasar tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda korozyon problemi g\u00f6zleniyor. Betonarme yap\u0131larda demirin paslanmas\u0131 en istenmeyen durumdur. Buna neden olan korozyonun y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 hayati \u00f6neme sahip. Do\u011fru malzeme ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik ile yap\u0131lan su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayakta tutabiliriz. Bu nedenle g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lara bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n temelden de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Deprem bilimciler Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde her an 7\u2019nin \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir deprem beklendi\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 20 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lan \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201c\u0130stanbul \u0130li Olas\u0131 Deprem Kay\u0131p Tahminlerinin G\u00fcncellenmesi Projesi\u201d raporunda yer alan sonu\u00e7lar durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor; 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 17\u2019sinin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 194 bin<\/strong> bina) orta ve \u00fcst seviyede hasar g\u00f6rece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. 7,5 <\/strong>b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki senaryo depreminde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki binalar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 26<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hafif, y\u00fczde 13<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn orta, y\u00fczde 3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r ve y\u00fczde 1<\/strong>\u2019inin \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rmesi bekleniyor. Senaryo depreminde a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 deprem hasar\u0131 onar\u0131lamayacak boyutta olmakta ve bu hasar seviyelerindeki binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p tekrar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan orta hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n da onar\u0131m yerine y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla daha uygun oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. B\u00f6yle bir depremden etkilenecek di\u011fer iller de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tablo daha da karamsar bir hal al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yal\u0131t\u0131m Binalar\u0131 Bir Kalkan Gibi Koruyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u0130ZODER – Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerde \u00e7ok ac\u0131 kay\u0131plar veren \u00fclkemizde, depremlerin vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in korku unsuru olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimin sesini dinlemek gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ZODER – Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cStandartlara uygun do\u011fru yap\u0131la\u015fma ile binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n depremlerde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebiliriz. S\u0131kl\u0131kla s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi deprem bir do\u011fa olay\u0131d\u0131r, depremlerde ya\u015fanan can ve mal kay\u0131lar\u0131 ise yanl\u0131\u015f yerde, standartlara uygun olmayan \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan denetimsiz binalardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ZODER olarak \u00fclkemize kar\u015f\u0131 hissetti\u011fimiz sorumluluk bilinciyle olas\u0131 depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131larda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler noktas\u0131nda ilgili kurumlar ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla gerekli bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Korozyon Yani Paslanma Yap\u0131 G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Tehdit Ediyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birinin yap\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyen korozyon oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201c\u00dclkemizdeki yap\u0131 stokunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc betonarme yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyor. Betonarme yap\u0131 sistemlerinin en zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131ndan birini suya kar\u015f\u0131 olan hassasiyeti olu\u015fturuyor. Ya\u011fmur, kar, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131, zeminde yer alan nem, mutfak, banyo, tuvalet gibi \u0131slak hacimlerdeki su ka\u00e7aklar\u0131, binan\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi zeminde bulunan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 veya bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 nedeniyle binalar s\u00fcrekli olarak suya maruz kalabiliyor. Suyun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesi, betonun i\u00e7indeki demirin paslanmas\u0131na yani korozyona neden oluyor. Korozyon ise yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini azalt\u0131yor. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, tasar\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrleri s\u00fcresince i\u015flevlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n standartlara uygun \u015fekilde su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile korozyondan korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Binalar Korozyon Nedeniyle Sadece 24 Y\u0131lda T\u00fcm Ta\u015f\u0131ma Kapasitesini Kaybedebilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Depremlerde y\u0131k\u0131lmayacak binalar i\u00e7in su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cKaradeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun donat\u0131 ve korozyon ili\u015fkisini ortaya koyan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda yer alan veriler su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermek noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Say\u0131n Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; suya maruz kalan bir donat\u0131, 5 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131, 24 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Yani herhangi bir deprem ya da d\u0131\u015f etken olmadan bile sadece donat\u0131 korozyonu ile bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi s\u00f6z konusu. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Hasar Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u hasarl\u0131 bulunan 55 bin 651 konut ve i\u015fyerinin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fcnde korozyon tespit edilmi\u015fti.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Su Yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 Bina Say\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7ok D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck! Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm F\u0131rsat\u0131 De\u011ferlendirilmeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Binalar\u0131n deprem gibi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkenler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta kalabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin, sadece 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Emrullah Eruslu, <\/strong>\u201cBinan\u0131n do\u011frudan suya maruz kalan \u00e7at\u0131, temel, \u0131slak hacim gibi b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanacak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve halk aras\u0131nda terleme olarak bilinen yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyen \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebiliriz. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k binalar \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, oysa binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc en az 80-100 y\u0131l olmal\u0131. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Haziran 2018\u2019den itibaren in\u015fa edilen ve zorunlu olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece y\u00fczde 1,5-2\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon bina, 22 milyonun \u00fczerinde konutun bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde bu oranlar maalesef g\u00fcvenli bina say\u0131s\u0131 konusunda olmam\u0131z gereken noktadan \u00e7ok uzakta bulundu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor. Bir an \u00f6nce gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131narak binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deprem g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmesi gerekiyor. Ev al\u0131rken ya da kiralarken binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ve su yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131<\/strong> olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131 bile bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli binalar in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yeni in\u015fa edilecek binalarda zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden yal\u0131t\u0131m ile korunmas\u0131 ve denetlenmesi gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em> diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n destekleri ile haz\u0131rlanan \u2018Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi K\u0131lavuzu\u2019na www.izoder.org.tr<\/a> sitesinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00c7eyrek as\u0131r \u00f6nce hepimizi derinden sarsan 17 A\u011fustos Marmara Depremi\u2019ni ya\u015fad\u0131k. B\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemizde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc binalara sahip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[65646,107764,675,55111,114908,33915],"views":51,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}