{"id":19057,"date":"2013-12-10T10:14:59","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T07:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19057"},"modified":"2013-12-10T10:17:07","modified_gmt":"2013-12-10T07:17:07","slug":"avrupa-yenilenebilir-enerji-agacinda-yaprak-dokumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-yenilenebilir-enerji-agacinda-yaprak-dokumu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa Yenilenebilir Enerji A\u011fac\u0131nda Yaprak D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Almanya ve Bulgaristan Parlamentolar\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji \u00fczerinden ek vergiler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasalar\u0131 onaylad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretimi en fazla te\u015fvik eden ikinci \u00fclke. \u0130spanya kadar kesin bir ad\u0131m olmasa da Almanya da ge\u00e7en hafta herhangi bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinden elektrik almay\u0131p, kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fi t\u00fcketenlerden ek bir \u00fccret alma konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hen\u00fcz miktar\u0131 belli olmayan ve onay bekleyen uzla\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Enerji Komiseri G\u00fcnther Oettinger, \u201c\u00e7ok \u00fc\"\"<\/a>rkek ve \u00e7ekingen\u201d buldu.<\/p>\n

Ama yine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Bulgaristan Parlamentosunun onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda \u00e7ekingenli\u011fin esamesi okunmuyor. Bulgaristan Parlamentosunda kabul edilen 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fct\u00e7e kanununa g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fczerinden %20 vergi al\u0131nacak. Ayr\u0131ca, kabul edilen ek bir kararla al\u0131m garantisi te\u015fvikinden yararlanan yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri k\u0131s\u0131tlanacak.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda da \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti Parlamentosu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yenilenebilir enerjide devlet yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra kurulan ve 30 kW \u00fcst\u00fcndeki g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerine y\u00fczde on vergi koyan yeni bir yasay\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa yenilenebilir enerji a\u011fac\u0131nda yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n 2012 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji te\u015fviki dahilinde olan elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimine %6 vergi \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmesi a\u011fa\u00e7tan d\u00fc\u015fen ilk yaprakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilirsiniz d\u00f6k\u00fclen ilk yaprak sonbahar\u0131n ilk habercisidir. \u00d6yleyse \u0130spanya\u2019ya biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretime te\u015fvik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u0130spanya birinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Bu nedenle yenilenebilir elektrik \u00fclkede neredeyse patlama yapt\u0131. Rakamlarla ifade edecek olursak, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya elektrik \u00fcretiminin %30\u2019unu, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda ise elektri\u011finin %45\u2019ini hidro dahil yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flad\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminin %17\u2019si kesintili elektrik olan r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften sa\u011flan\u0131rken, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda %27\u2019si r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften sa\u011fland\u0131. AB, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminin %25\u2019inin r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fte sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ne kadar g\u00fczel bir tablo de\u011fil mi? Peki ne oldu da bu kadar taze ve diri yaprak dal\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Her \u015fey yolunda giderken, yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi tam da h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fken \u0130spanya neden ac\u0131 fren yapt\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, ekonomik durgunlu\u011fun da etkisiyle elektrik talebi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 100 GW olan kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesine ra\u011fmen en y\u00fcksek talep 45 GW oldu\u011fundan, hi\u00e7 yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi olmasa bile arz fazlas\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00dcst\u00fcne bir de yenilenebilir enerjinin desteklenmesi, tarife a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu, bu da elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ekonomik durgunlu\u011fun etkisini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek faturalar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 istememesine ra\u011fmen, artan tarife a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle faturalar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek zorunda kald\u0131.Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sakal b\u0131y\u0131k hikayesi\u2026<\/p>\n

Tarife a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak h\u00fck\u00fcmetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarife borcu uluslararas\u0131 finans piyasalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclke borcu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta, fiyatlar\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca, yenilenebilir enerjiye %6 oran\u0131nda bir vergi getirilerek elektri\u011fin \u00fcretim maliyeti ile t\u00fcketicinin tarifede \u00f6dedi\u011fi rakam aras\u0131ndaki tarife a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma yoluna gidildi.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n temiz enerji politikalar\u0131 dev enerji \u015firketleri ve siyasetin elini zay\u0131flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Sabiha K\u00f6tek<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Almanya ve Bulgaristan Parlamentolar\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji \u00fczerinden ek vergiler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasalar\u0131 onaylad\u0131lar. Almanya 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[11076,11082,11077,11075,5070,11081,19,63,67,1009,165,2326,13,1325,4353,16,11080,11079,105,6532,11078],"views":665,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19061,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19057\/revisions\/19061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}