{"id":19055,"date":"2013-12-10T10:03:50","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T07:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=19055"},"modified":"2013-12-10T10:03:50","modified_gmt":"2013-12-10T07:03:50","slug":"kose-yazisi-vana-acilmazsa-korkulan-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-vana-acilmazsa-korkulan-olur\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Vana A\u00e7\u0131lmazsa Korkulan Olur…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 piyasaya sokacak anla\u015fmaya Ba\u011fdat engel oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm diplomasisine, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a verdi\u011fi g\u00fcvencelere ra\u011fmen uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. Ba\u011fdat belli ki Irak\u2019\u0131n Kuzey\u2019indeki K\u00fcrtler\u2019in ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini istemiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuhaf bir de tezleri var. \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7lenirlerse ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k gelir.\u201d<\/p>\n

As\u0131l ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Kuzey\u2019in zengin rezervlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmedi\u011fi takdirde mecburiyetten ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek, g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar. Irak\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korunmak isteniyorsa bu kaynaklar\u0131n paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi laz\u0131m. Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi s\u0131rt\u0131\"\"<\/a>n\u0131 ABD\u2019ye dayam\u0131\u015f vaziyette ancak Ortado\u011fu\u2019da dengelerin bir g\u00fcnden \u00f6tekine de\u011fil, sabahtan \u00f6\u011flene kadar de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 dostlar bizim de bu anla\u015fmaya destek vermemize i\u00e7erliyor. Onlar da \u2018K\u00fcrtler zenginle\u015firse ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isterler. Sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki olu\u015fumlar\u0131 da destekleyip k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131rlar\u2019 diyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ben de diyorum ki Irak\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu anla\u015fma olmazsa olmaz.<\/p>\n

Ancak benim as\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m hesap, bu zenginli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131. Ucuz enerjinin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fin bir taraf\u0131. Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ekstra gelirler, ucuz gaz ve petrol a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ilave katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

Ancak bir de ticaret var. Petrol zengini bir Kuzey Irak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ayr\u0131c\u0131 ihya edecek. Baz\u0131 rakamlar verece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Bu rakamlar, Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n \u015fimdi bile T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

10 bin dolar milli gelir<\/h2>\n

Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n GSYH\u2019s\u0131 2011 itibar\u0131yla 23.6 milyar dolar seviyesinde.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir son 10 y\u0131lda 10 kat art\u0131p 500 dolardan 5 bin dolara y\u00fckseldi. Petrol satarlarsa \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 10 bin dolara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milli gelir de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 11 bin dolar d\u00fczeyinde.)<\/p>\n

Son 5 y\u0131lda b\u00f6lge toplam 16.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Erbil Borsas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2014\u2019te hizmete girmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Irak, ihracat listesinde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019a ihracat 11 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunun y\u00fczde 70\u2019i Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne (IKB) y\u00f6nelik.<\/p>\n

Mersin Liman\u0131\u2019na yana\u015fan her 4 konteynerin biri Zaho\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131yor. Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ortalama 4 bin kamyon ve 1.000 \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015f (giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f) yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 110 bin T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 ikamet izni ald\u0131. Buna ilaveten 200 bine yak\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 da b\u00f6lgede oturmakta\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n

Fezalar E\u011fitim Kurumlar\u0131, Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 17 okul ve bir \u00fcniversitede yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 \u00f6\u011fretmen ile 10 bini a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenciye hizmet veriyor. \u0130hsan Do\u011framac\u0131 Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 40 milyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mla kurulan \u201cBilkent Uluslararas\u0131 Koleji\u201d Erbil\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketlerin yar\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk<\/h2>\n

Ac\u0131badem Grubu, Erbil ve S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de hastane i\u015fletiyor.<\/p>\n

2013 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla IKB Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na kay\u0131tl\u0131 firmalardan 1.226\u2019s\u0131 (y\u00fczde 46) T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli. Bunun yan\u0131nda 350 kadar Irak firmas\u0131 olarak tescilli T\u00fcrkiye \u015firketi bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Erbil\u2019de Ziraat Bankas\u0131, Vak\u0131fbank, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, Albaraka T\u00fcrk ve Bank Asya olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den toplam 5 banka faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Divan ve Dedeman\u2019\u0131n Erbil\u2019de otelleri hizmet veriyor. Rixos\u2019un Dohuk\u2019ta in\u015faat\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Dohuk Havaliman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 426 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda MAKYOL-Cengiz ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenildi. Fernas-STFA-Kalyon konsorsiyumu 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 173 milyon dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Erbil\u2019in altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 projesinin ilk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. ENKA 600 milyon dolar proje bedelli bir do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santral i\u015fini \u00fcstlendi. R\u00f6nesans \u0130n\u015faat 1 milyar dolar proje bedeline sahip 1.000 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir ba\u015fka do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santrali ihalesini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Ercan \u0130nan<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 piyasaya sokacak anla\u015fmaya Ba\u011fdat engel oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm diplomasisine, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a verdi\u011fi g\u00fcvencelere ra\u011fmen uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. Ba\u011fdat belli ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[11074,92,63,67,1009,165,10825,875,59,846],"views":502,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19056,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19055\/revisions\/19056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}