{"id":189847,"date":"2024-07-03T18:38:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T15:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=189847"},"modified":"2024-07-03T18:38:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T15:38:23","slug":"turkiye-karbon-hedefinde-kararli-ilerliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-karbon-hedefinde-kararli-ilerliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye Karbon Hedefinde Kararl\u0131 \u0130lerliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki rekor art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Kearney T\u00fcrkiye Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Onur Okutur, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede Net S\u0131f\u0131r 2053 hedefi ile \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen rol\u00fc yerine getiren T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n aksine daha kararl\u0131 ad\u0131m at\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n birincil enerjideki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,5 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi de y\u00fczde 1,6 artarken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 5,5 k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi ise y\u00fczde 6,3 azald\u0131. Bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hidro d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplamdaki pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 22.6’ya y\u00fckselerek, k\u00fcresel ortalama olan y\u00fczde 15.8’in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u2019\u2019 <\/em>dedi.<\/h2>\n
\"\"

Kearney T\u00fcrkiye Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Onur Okutur<\/p><\/div>\n

Kearney\u2019in, Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve di\u011fer partnerlerin i\u015f birli\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri \u0130ncelemesi 2023 Raporu<\/strong> yay\u0131nland\u0131. 1952 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana haz\u0131rlanan ve bu y\u0131l 73\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc yay\u0131nlanan rapor, d\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri analiz ediyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri \u0130ncelemesi Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 2023 \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimde rekorlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l oldu. Enerji piyasas\u0131nda talep pandemi \u00f6ncesine, yani 2019\u2019daki seviyesine d\u00f6nerken, tedarik zincirlerindeki sorunlar azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gaz Talebi Sabit, Petrolde \u00dcretim Rekoru <\/strong><\/h3>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011falgaz talebi yerinde sayarken, ham petrol \u00fcretimi tarihinde ilk kez 100 milyon varil seviyesini a\u015ft\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcre ilgi de devam etti. Yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcketimi toplam birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminden 6 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Elektrik talebi ise toplam birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminden y\u00fczde 25 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapor, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam birincil enerji t\u00fcketimine ili\u015fkin durumu da ortaya koyuyor. Buna g\u00f6re birincil enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 2 artarken, yenilenebilir enerjinin toplam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,4\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 14,6\u2019ya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri \u0130ncelemesi 2023 Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nda, enerji alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an karbon emisyonuna yans\u0131malar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re enerji alan\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok rekorun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131nda da yeni bir rekor y\u0131l\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 veriler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– End\u00fcstriyel enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,1 art\u0131\u015fla 2022’de belirlenen rekor seviyeyi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Enerjinin do\u011frudan kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan emisyonlar ilk kez 35 GtCO2 e\u2019yi de a\u015farak 40 GtCO2 e seviyesinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Metan ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden kaynaklanan emisyonlarla birlikte termik kaynakl\u0131 karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 7 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00dcretiminde K\u00f6m\u00fcr Hala \u0130lk S\u0131rada<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimi 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 2,5 art\u0131\u015fla 29.925 TWh ile yeni bir rekora imza att\u0131. Elektrik \u00fcretimine kaynaklar baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 35 ile k\u00f6m\u00fcre ait oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 23 oldu. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131rken, n\u00fckleer ise y\u00fczde 9 ile kendi pay\u0131n\u0131 korudu. Petrol ve petrol t\u00fcrevlerinden elde edilen elektri\u011fin toplam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f ve R\u00fczg\u00e2rda Kesintisiz B\u00fcy\u00fcme <\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyada g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi kapasitesindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam etti. Bir y\u0131lda devreye giren g\u00fcne\u015f enerji santrali (GES)<\/strong> ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerji santrali (RES)<\/strong> kapasitesi 462 gigavat (GW)<\/strong> oldu. B\u00f6ylelikle bir y\u0131lda devreye giren toplam kapasitede yeni bir rekor daha k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Yeni eklenen kapasitenin y\u00fczde 75\u2019i (346 GW) g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden<\/strong> olu\u015furken, kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay \u00c7in\u2019den geldi.<\/p>\n

Enerji A\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Paris Hedeflerinde Gecikme<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kearney Orta\u011f\u0131 ve Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Romain Debarre<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ortalama 1,5\u00b0C’ye yak\u0131n artmas\u0131yla 2023\u2019\u00fcn en s\u0131cak y\u0131l olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Raporla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve jeopolitik bozulman\u0131n enerji piyasalar\u0131 ve destekledikleri ekonomiler \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin de ortaya koyuldu\u011funu ifade eden Debarre \u201cFosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n rekor d\u00fczeyde t\u00fcketildi\u011fi ve enerjiden kaynaklanan rekor d\u00fczeyde emisyonlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k giderek daha rekabet\u00e7i hale gelen r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin de etkisiyle<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n rekor d\u00fczeyde \u00fcretildi\u011fi enerji a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken d\u00fcnya ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Karar Vericilere Destek Umudu <\/strong><\/h3>\n

2023\u2019\u00fcn fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi ve enerji emisyonlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir rekor y\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Debarre, \u201cParis \u0130klim Zirvesi hedefleriyle ger\u00e7ek bir kopukluk g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve ge\u00e7i\u015fin ilerlemesi \u00e7ok yava\u015f. Bu raporun, d\u00fcnya genelindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, d\u00fcnya liderlerinin ve analistlerin, \u00f6nlerindeki zorluk konusunda net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olmalar\u0131na ve d\u00fcnya genelinde temiz enerjinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etme ve etkinle\u015ftirme konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmeye haz\u0131r olmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Emin Ad\u0131mlarla \u0130lerliyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kearney T\u00fcrkiye Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Onur Okutur<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, enerji denklemindeki etkin akt\u00f6rlerden biri haline geldi\u011fini ifade etti. Okutur, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131na ra\u011fmen Net S\u0131f\u0131r 2053 hedefi<\/strong> ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede<\/strong> de aktif rol \u00fcstleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesini<\/strong> artt\u0131r\u0131rken, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yenilenebilir kaynaklardan<\/strong> faydalan\u0131yor.\u2019\u2019<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Onur Okutur, ye\u015fil enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artsa da t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7inde ciddi paya sahip olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Okutur, \u201c T\u00fcrkiye ise burada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tersine \u00e7ok ciddi ad\u0131malar at\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve hava kirlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede k\u00f6m\u00fcrden uzakla\u015fmak kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu konuda da T\u00fcrkiye net bir tav\u0131r sergiliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n birincil enerjideki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,5<\/strong> ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi de y\u00fczde 1,6 artarken<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 5,5<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi ise y\u00fczde 6,3<\/strong> azald\u0131. Bununla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hidro d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplamdaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 22.6’ya<\/strong> y\u00fckselerek, k\u00fcresel ortalama olan y\u00fczde 15.8<\/strong>‘in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u2019\u2019<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri \u0130ncelemesi 2023 Raporu\u2019nun d\u00fcnya genelindeki sekt\u00f6r karar vericilerine ve analistlere, net s\u0131f\u0131ra giden yolda olumlu eylemlerin geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak veriler sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Okutur, raporda daha \u00f6ncekilerden fark\u0131 olarak ilk kez \u015fu verilere de yer verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

– Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn anahtarlar\u0131ndan biri olan hidrojen i\u00e7in ye\u015fil ve mavi hidrojen \u00fcretim kapasiteleri<\/p>\n

– Karbon yakalama, depolama projelerinin kapasiteleri<\/p>\n

– Karbon fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimleri<\/p>\n

– \u015eebeke tipi elektrik depolama sistemlerinin kapasiteleri<\/p>\n

– \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f paneli ve batarya \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kritik minerallerin \u00fcretim hacimleri ve fiyatlar\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki rekor art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Kearney […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,49,24649,44,50],"tags":[114441,18917,19,18,610,10931,65699,11149,105,3769],"views":50,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}