{"id":18932,"date":"2013-12-09T10:10:06","date_gmt":"2013-12-09T07:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18932"},"modified":"2013-12-09T11:17:30","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T08:17:30","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-barisi-hazar-forumundan-notlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-barisi-hazar-forumundan-notlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131! \u2013 Hazar Forumundan Notlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bu hafta HASEN (Hazar Stratejik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen Hazar Forumunda (Caspian Forum) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7evreleyen enerji meseleleri masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7eklik \u201cEnerji\u201d konusunun art\u0131k devletler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve sava\u015flara neden olan bir fakt\u00f6r olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, aksine onlar\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan, bir cins yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fc oynamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yd\u0131. Boru hatlar\u0131, enerji nakil ara\u00e7lar\u0131, enerji borsalar\u0131, santralleri ve meydana getirdi\u011fi istihdam imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla art\u0131k enerji arenas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir kategoride incelenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerjinin kayna\u011f\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirilen projeler \u015fimdilerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek hacimli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. Milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7elerden s\u00f6z ediliyor. \u00c7izilen rotalar ise \u00fclkelerin enerji dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerindeki hak ve yetkilerini belirledi\u011finden ciddi bir rekabet arenas\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck projeler b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n konusu haline geliyor, devletler aras\u0131 diplomasi bir anda hem devletlerin hem de dev enerji \u015firketlerinin dahil oldu\u011fu bir enerji diplomasisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye de bu aralar diplomatik ili\u015fkilerinin en \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni olarak enerji meselesini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bak\u00fc-Tiflis, Kars Demiryolu projesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Hazar Forumunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli proje olan TANAP (Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131), yani Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak enerji hatt\u0131, bug\u00fcnlerde enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi konumunda.<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren projenin ilk etapta 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu rakam 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde 31 milyar metrek\u00fcpe kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilecek. NABUCCO\u2019nun tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nan hatt\u0131n, ayn\u0131 ak\u0131bete u\u011framamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan taraflar son derece dikkatli bir diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. En \u00e7ok vurgulanan konu, bu yeni koridorun Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde geli\u015ftirilece\u011fi ve 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde %40 oran\u0131ndan artacak olan k\u00fcresel enerji talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda Rus gaz\u0131na rakip de\u011fil, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir rol \u00fcstlenece\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

TANAP y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde sadece Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ona sonradan eklemlenebilecek alanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcstlenebilecek bir potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eimdilerde petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 siyasal nedenlerle olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seviyelerde. 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki seviyeler enerji arzc\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cennet demek. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve gerilimlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hele de bu uzla\u015fmazl\u0131klar enerji havzalar\u0131 dahilindeyse enerji \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerin cebine dolan petrodolarlar anlam\u0131na geliyor. Petrol kuyusu olan \u00fclkelerin ve \u015firketlerin \u201csava\u015f duas\u0131\u201dna \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak gerek. Enerji ili\u015fkileri daha derin ekonomik ve ticari ili\u015fkilerle tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrara hizmet edebiliyor. Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise her \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma haberinde b\u00fct\u00e7ede a\u00e7\u0131lacak gedikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kapatam\u0131yor. Hem \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, hem de daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan enerji temin edebilmek ad\u0131na kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle bir yandan Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokmaya, di\u011fer yandan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 sisteme eklemleyerek ucuz fiyattan enerji sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimi ise Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesini T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7mak ve hem garantili hem de uygun fiyatla enerji temin etmek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz \u00fcretme tesisleri olan Katar ile ili\u015fkiler de hem diplomatik derinlik hem de enerji ihtiyac\u0131na paralel olarak geli\u015fiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131saca bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 enerji stratejileri \u00fczerinden belirliyor. Sanayile\u015fen, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen her \u00fclkenin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da zaten b\u00f6yle olmal\u0131. Bu alan bir yandan satran\u00e7 ustas\u0131 olmay\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da \u00e7ok bilinmeyenli matematik denklemlere a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiren bir arena. Bu nedenle enerji meselelerinin derinlemesine analiz edilmesi, \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve deneyim elde edilmesi gerekiyor. HASEN\u2019in d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Hazar Forumu bu bak\u0131mdan son derece verimli bir giri\u015fim oldu. Devam\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazan: Deniz \u00dclke Ar\u0131bo\u011fan<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bu hafta HASEN (Hazar Stratejik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen Hazar Forumunda (Caspian Forum) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7evreleyen enerji meseleleri masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[63,67,1009,11039,4567,165,2299,1280,11038,2297,1281,846],"views":618,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18932"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18956,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932\/revisions\/18956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}