{"id":18790,"date":"2013-12-05T15:05:32","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T12:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18790"},"modified":"2013-12-06T10:57:54","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T07:57:54","slug":"rusya-ukraynadaki-dogalgaz-ustunlugunu-guclendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rusya-ukraynadaki-dogalgaz-ustunlugunu-guclendiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019daki Do\u011falgaz \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n zor durumdaki do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Naftogaz\u2019\u0131n, do\u011falgaz \u00f6demelerinin bahara ertelenmesi i\u00e7in Rus Gazprom ile anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Uzmanlar, iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeki Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n halen Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 halde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Naftogaz Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yevgeni Bakulin, Ekim-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ithal ettikleri gaz\u0131n borcu i\u00e7in \u2018b\u00f6lgedeki konu ve sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in zaman tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak\u2019 bir erteleme elde ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bakulin, Naftogaz\u2019\u0131n 765 milyon dolarl\u0131k A\u011fustos borcunu yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6deyece\u011fini, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u015flerinin ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019deki protestolar sebebiyle gecikti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bakulin, A\u011fustos borcunun daha \u00f6nce 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u00f6denmesinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti ve Gazprom\u2019dan mevcut \u015fartlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Gazprom Ekim ay\u0131nda, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n A\u011fustos borcunu \u00f6demedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle gelecekte yak\u0131t i\u00e7in \u00f6n \u00f6deme talep edebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Ukrayna bunun \u00fczerine y\u0131l sonuna kadar Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015f\"\"<\/a>, ancak birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra bu karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rus do\u011falgaz tekeli Gazprom\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn, \u00fclkede binlerce ki\u015finin, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n istifas\u0131 talebiyle sokaklarda g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00fclkeyi AB\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131racak bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131na bir hafta kala ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00fclkede kitlesel protestolar patlak vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Rusya aylar boyunca, Kas\u0131m sonunda imzalanmas\u0131 planlanan anla\u015fmaya Kiev\u2019in imza atmas\u0131 halinde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna mallar\u0131na kapataca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditler savurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Moskova ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna\u2019ya, Belarus ve Kazakistan ile aras\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde daha ucuz fiyattan do\u011falgaz satma teklifinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Rusya, Belarus\u2019a Ukrayna\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan, bin metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 170 dolardan do\u011falgaz sat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya taraf\u0131 ise ticari ambargolar ve do\u011falgaz\u0131 Ukrayna \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle reddediyor, yaln\u0131zca kendi ekonomisini korumak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131nda, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde de benimsenmesi i\u00e7in kurulan Enerji Toplulu\u011fu\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 yer ald\u0131. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re Gazprom, Ukrayna do\u011falgaz ula\u015ft\u0131rma sistemini sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00f6rg\u00fctten \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddialarla ilgili sorusunu yan\u0131tlayan bir Komisyon s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca bas\u0131nda yer alan haberleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna do\u011falgaz ula\u015ft\u0131rma sisteminin bir an \u00f6nce modernle\u015fme ve yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 bulunuyor. Br\u00fcksel, bu konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in AB, Ukrayna ve Rusya aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konsorsiyum \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Rusya ise konsorsiyuma AB\u2019nin kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019da enerji alan\u0131ndaki son geli\u015fmelerle ilgili olarak Gor\u015fenin Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Oleksii Le\u015f\u00e7enko\u2019nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvuruldu.<\/p>\n

Le\u015f\u00e7enko\u2019ya g\u00f6re Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmekten vazge\u00e7miyor. Le\u015f\u00e7enko, 29 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Gazprom CEO\u2019su Aleksey Miller\u2019in konsorsiyum g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin devam etmesi i\u00e7in Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ve boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine izin vermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Gazprom ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 pazar\u0131na ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimine eri\u015fim sa\u011flamak istiyor.<\/p>\n

Le\u015f\u00e7enko, \u2018Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00fcndeminde daha acil konular var ve y\u0131l\u0131 bitirebilmek i\u00e7in mali u\u00e7urumu kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Le\u015f\u00e7enko\u2019ya g\u00f6re Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019da al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Bas\u0131na s\u0131zan bilgilere g\u00f6re Kiev y\u00f6netimi, baz\u0131 askeri-end\u00fcstriyel kompleksler de dahil olmak \u00fczere stratejik varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 satma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yuri Boyko, 2 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Rus mevkida\u015f\u0131 Dimitri Rogozin\u2019i Nikolayev, Dnepropetrovsk ve Kiev\u2019deki stratejik varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in gezdirdi.<\/p>\n

Le\u015f\u00e7enko, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Enerji Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyeli\u011finin ise Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Le\u015f\u00e7enko, \u2018Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7, be\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkesinin G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in imza atm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n [Enerji Toplulu\u011fu] \u00fcyeli\u011finin anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak Enerji Toplulu\u011fu\u2019ndan ayr\u0131lmak Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 pek \u00e7ok y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de kurtaracak ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirecek\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna liderleri, ba\u015fta AB \u00fcyeleri Bulgaristan, Macaristan, Slovenya ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019a kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere AB\u2019nin enerji politikalar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z. Gazprom destekli G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m, Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 by-pass ederek Bat\u0131 Balkanlara ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ukrayna, Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 olmadan talebi kar\u015f\u0131layacak do\u011falgaz kayna\u011f\u0131 bulabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00dclke halen t\u00fcketti\u011fi gaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2032\u0131n\u0131 -y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 32 milyar metrek\u00fcp- Rusya\u2019dan ithal ediyor\u2019 diyen Le\u015f\u00e7enko, Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya tersten do\u011falgaz g\u00f6ndermesinin de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Buna g\u00f6re ters ak\u0131\u015flar y\u0131lda 2-5 milyar metrek\u00fcp, i\u00e7 \u00fcretim ise 21 milyar metrek\u00fcp d\u00fczeyinde.<\/p>\n

Le\u015f\u00e7enko, \u2018Bir LNG terminali ancak 3 ile 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7ecek ve kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi de halen uzun vadeli bir perspektif. Bu sebeple en az 5-10 y\u0131l boyunca Ukrayna b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olacak\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n zor durumdaki do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Naftogaz\u2019\u0131n, do\u011falgaz \u00f6demelerinin bahara ertelenmesi i\u00e7in Rus Gazprom ile anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Uzmanlar, iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeki Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n halen Rus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1768,92,226,10971,6036,63,67,1009,165,1277,10973,10013,1772,2584,10972],"views":571,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18790"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18793,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18790\/revisions\/18793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}