{"id":18722,"date":"2013-12-04T16:08:31","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T13:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18722"},"modified":"2013-12-04T16:08:51","modified_gmt":"2013-12-04T13:08:51","slug":"yorum-iran-nukleer-programinin-gelecegi-hayaller-ve-gercek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-iran-nukleer-programinin-gelecegi-hayaller-ve-gercek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: \u0130ran N\u00fckleer Program\u0131n\u0131n Gelece\u011fi: Hayaller ve Ger\u00e7ek…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ruhani, \u00fclkesinin Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santralinde ikinci enerji \u00fcnitesini in\u015fa etmek niyetinde oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer santraller sayesinde elektrik \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmay\u0131 planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019da yeni n\u00fckleer santrallerin yap\u0131m\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan bir konu. Cenevre\u2019de kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Tahran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131na ili\u015fkin m\u00fczakerelerde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra konu ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden alevlendi. Bilindi\u011fi gibi \u0130ran, n\u00fckleer enerji alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eah d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcnden bu yana planlarda nicel bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya\u015fanmad\u0131. \u015eimdi \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na do\u011fru n\u00fckleer santrallerde 20 bin megavatl\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretebilece\u011fi konu\u015fuluyor. Fakat bu t\u00fcr planlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ciddi ku\u015fkular uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda \u0130ran\u2019da bulunan tek bir n\u00fckleer santralin 1 bin megavat elektrik \u00fcretti\u011fini an\u0131msatal\u0131m. Yani \u0130ran birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda 19 n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcnite daha in\u015fa etmek niyetinde. Bu, en olumlu ko\u015fullarda bile pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nedeni \u00e7ok. Aralar\u0131nda, politik iradeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan nedenler de var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fka \u00fclke, y\u00fczey tabaka ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ok zor bir co\u011frafyaya sahip. Uzmanlar, bu olumsuz fakt\u00f6rler ve n\u00fckleer santraller i\u00e7in gereken altyap\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019da en fazla 8 n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcnitesinin in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fini ifade ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Tahran, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 hesaba al\u0131yor. Buna ra\u011fmen \u0130ran Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Ekber Salehi, yak\u0131n gelecekte birka\u00e7 n\u00fckleer santrali in\u015fa etmeyi planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Reakt\u00f6rleri so\u011futmak i\u00e7in su ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fcm bu santrallerin \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyinde, yani Hazar denizi ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilece\u011fini belirten Salehi, bu alanda Rusya ile aktif i\u015fbirli\u011fi umudunu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Moskova onay\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdilik resmen teyit etmedi. Fakat Rusya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcksek sismik tehdidin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hazar denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda reakt\u00f6r\u00fc in\u015fa etmesi ihtimal d\u0131\u015f\u0131. Hazar projesini Bu\u015fehr in\u015fas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce reddetmi\u015fti. Rusya onay\u0131n\u0131 verirse yeni \u00fcniteler, Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santrali yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki haz\u0131r sahalardan birinde in\u015fa edilecek. Burada \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitenin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli sahalar mevcut. Yani Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santrali, her biri bin megavat kapasiteli d\u00f6rt \u00fcniteyi kullan\u0131larak elektrik \u00fcretilebilecek.<\/p>\n

Fakat t\u00fcm bunlar sadece birer plan. Hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili yasal zemine, yani antla\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu anla\u015fma temelinde s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanacak ve teknik proje haz\u0131rlanacak. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilir. \u00dcstelik t\u00fcm bu planlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili ko\u015fullar sa\u011flamal\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015fta \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tamamen durdurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda Ali Ekber Salehi\u2019nin, Tahran\u2019\u0131n, yeni n\u00fckleer santrallerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 planlar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019na (UAEK) vermek zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve santrallerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan 180 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce kurumu bilgilendireceklerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 endi\u015fe verici. B\u00f6ylece \u0130ran, UAEK\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer planlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmeden detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde bilgilendirmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni kural\u0131 reddediyor. Bu durumda iddial\u0131 planlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi etraf\u0131ndaki durum belirsizli\u011fi koruyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Rus-\u0130ran i\u015fbirli\u011finin gelece\u011fi hususunda tahminler y\u00fcr\u00fctmek de zor. Rusya Enerji ve G\u00fcvenlik Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Anton Hlopkov \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer alandaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin gelece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek niyetinde oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Rusya, n\u00fckleer teknolojiler piyasas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oyuncu ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ilgili projeleri var. Elbette Rusya\u2019n\u0131n potansiyeli, deneyimi ve olanaklar\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bence, yeni \u00fcnitelerle ilgili projenin yak\u0131nda uygulanmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru olmaz. Bunun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yok. \u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n son derece perspektifli oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Rus uzmanlar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu piyasada, \u00f6zellikle de kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli alanlarda, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her an artt\u0131rmaya haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. N\u00fckleer enerji, bu \u00f6ncelikli alanlardan biri. Rusya, t\u00fcm gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeli.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ruhani, \u00fclkesinin Bu\u015fehr n\u00fckleer santralinde ikinci enerji \u00fcnitesini in\u015fa etmek niyetinde oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer santraller sayesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[10938,63,67,1009,2698,165,8959,71,21,1597,10939,947,946],"views":850,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18722"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18726,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18722\/revisions\/18726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}