{"id":186976,"date":"2024-04-15T22:27:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T19:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=186976"},"modified":"2024-04-15T22:32:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T19:32:06","slug":"komurlu-termik-santraller-daha-hizli-kapatilmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komurlu-termik-santraller-daha-hizli-kapatilmali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Termik Santraller Daha H\u0131zl\u0131 Kapat\u0131lmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Global Energy Monitor<\/a>\u2019\u00fcn her y\u0131l yay\u0131mlanan ”Y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f” raporuna g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada i\u015fletmede olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi \u00c7in\u2019den kaynaklan\u0131rken, ABD ve Avrupa’da emekli edilen kapasitenin di\u011fer y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 da bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkiledi.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ABD ve Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tersine d\u00f6nmesi bekleniyor. \u00c7in\u2019in 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 30 GW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral kapasitesini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma<\/strong> hedefini tutturmak i\u00e7in derhal harekete ge\u00e7mesi durumunda ise ilave kapasitelerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha da yava\u015flamas\u0131<\/strong> bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Global Energy Monitor K\u00cd m\u00fcr Program\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Flora Champenois<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki durumu bir anomali, zira t\u00fcm i\u015faretler bu h\u0131zl\u0131 geni\u015flemenin tersine d\u00f6nece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini emekliye ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken \u00fclkeler bunu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yapmal\u0131 ve yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri i\u00e7in planlar\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler de bunlar\u0131n asla in\u015fa edilmemesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndaki hedeflerimize ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve temiz enerjiye h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin getirece\u011fi faydalardan yararlanmay\u0131 unutabiliriz.”<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Projeler \u0130lerlemiyor Ancak Yeni Riskler Var<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ne yeni bir k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrali<\/strong> i\u015fletmeye ald\u0131 ne de yeni bir in\u015faata ba\u015flad\u0131. Son zamanlarda, mahkeme ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131, Kirazlidere Termik Santrali<\/a>, Alpu Termik Santrali<\/a>, Af\u015fin-Elbistan C Termik Santrali<\/a> ve Ilg\u0131n Termik Santrali de dahil olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini durdurdu veya engelledi.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hala alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral projesi bulunuyor. \u00dcstelik 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri aras\u0131nda<\/a> imzalanan<\/a> ve 3 GW’a<\/strong> kadar yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren on y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 riski olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Sorumlusu Elif Cansu \u0130lhan<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f raporu ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da k\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerinin gittik\u00e7e darald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu y\u0131l \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada yeni ba\u015flat\u0131lan termik santral in\u015faatlar\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya genelinde termik santraller, yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 olmasa da, emekli edilmeye devam ediyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l elektri\u011fin sadece %12<\/strong>\u2019sinin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve G7 \u00fclkelerinde<\/strong> yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda termik santral olmamas\u0131<\/strong> bunun \u00f6rnekleri. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hen\u00fcz k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/strong> ve adil ge\u00e7i\u015f planlamas\u0131<\/strong> olmasa da 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi<\/strong> var. T\u00fcrkiye, hem k\u00fcresel iklim hedeflerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak hem de 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r vizyonunu<\/strong> ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in bir an \u00f6nce santral baz\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kurgulamal\u0131, planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemeli.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

Fosil Yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00d6tesi (Beyond Fossil Fuels) Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Duygu Kutluay<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesindeki art\u0131\u015f devam etmeyecek ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ecek.\u00a02023 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye al\u0131nan g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar kapasitesinin %96<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131 yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gaz santrali in\u015faat\u0131ndan daha ucuza gelirken, bu yenilenebilir projelerin %75<\/strong>‘i fosil yak\u0131t alternatiflerinden daha ucuz elektrik sunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye bu e\u011filimleri ciddiye almal\u0131 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali projelerini iptal ederek elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve \u00e7evreye zarar vermeyen uygun maliyetli yenilenebilir teknolojilere daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Raporun di\u011fer \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan verileri ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel K\u00f6m\u00fcr Santrali Takibi <\/a>verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 69,5 GW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral devreye al\u0131nd\u0131 ve 21,1 GW devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde i\u015fletmedeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral kapasitesi 48,4 GW artarak toplam 2,130 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu art\u0131\u015f 2016\u2019dan bu yana ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen en b\u00fcy\u00fck net art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7in’de devreye giren yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerdeki art\u0131\u015f (47,4 GW ya da k\u00fcresel ilavelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi), Endonezya, Hindistan, Vietnam, Japonya, Banglade\u015f, Pakistan, G\u00fcney Kore, Yunanistan ve Zimbabwe’deki yeni kapasitelerle birlikte k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikledi.<\/p>\n

– ABD ve Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri emekliliklerinde ya\u015fanan yava\u015flama k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki art\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131da bulundu. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada emekli edilen toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ABD kaynakl\u0131yd\u0131. ABD 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9,7 GW emekli ederek, 2022\u2019teki 14,7 GW\u2019a ve 2015\u2019teki rekor d\u00fczeydeki 21,7 GW\u2019a k\u0131yasla, yava\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

– Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada emekli edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birini olu\u015fturdu; Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (3,1 GW), \u0130talya (0,6 GW) ve Polonya (0,5 GW) 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede en fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi emekli eden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr filosunun gelece\u011finin nas\u0131l bi\u00e7imlenece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sekt\u00f6rdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temel g\u00f6stergelerinden biri olan yeni ba\u015flat\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali in\u015faatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde yeni ba\u015flat\u0131lan in\u015faatlar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l da azalarak, verilerin toplanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngilizcesine<\/strong> ve T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne<\/strong> bu linkten<\/strong><\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Global Energy Monitor\u2019\u00fcn her y\u0131l yay\u0131mlanan ”Y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f” raporuna g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada i\u015fletmede olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[49257,55220,6559,3460,18009,438,113407],"views":36,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}