{"id":185775,"date":"2024-03-14T17:44:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T14:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=185775"},"modified":"2024-03-14T17:45:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T14:45:41","slug":"surdurulebilir-sehir-planlama-ve-kentsel-tasarim-acisindan-analizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/surdurulebilir-sehir-planlama-ve-kentsel-tasarim-acisindan-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’nin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehir Planlama ve Kentsel Tasar\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Analizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin depreme kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funu 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6lc\u00fck, 2023\u2019de ise Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay merkezli depremler maalesef ki ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bizlere g\u00f6sterirken, ya\u015fanan elim tablo kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nemini ve acil bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bir kez daha vurgulad\u0131.<\/h2>\n
\"\"

Altensis Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sadece binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa etmek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun sosyal ve ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi hedeflemesi gerekti\u011finin bilincindeyiz. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131m, enerji verimlili\u011fi ve \u00e7evre dostu yap\u0131 malzemelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erirken, topluluklar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli anahtar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Peki S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehir Planlama ve Kentsel Tasar\u0131m Ne Anlama Geliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u015eehirleri ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan dengeli bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehir planlama ve kentsel tasar\u0131m; \u015fehirlerin gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in ya\u015fanabilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu noktada temel ilkelerin neler oldu\u011funu gelin birlikte inceleyelim:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong>\u00a0\u015eehirlerde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n olmas\u0131, hava ve su kirlili\u011fini azaltmak, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve \u015fehir sakinlerine rekreasyon alanlar\u0131 sunmak gibi bir\u00e7ok fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’deki ye\u015fil alan oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,4 iken bu oran y\u00fczde 25 olan Avrupa ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eehirlerde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma, bisiklet ve yaya dostu altyap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 iken bu oran y\u00fczde 35 olan Avrupa ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n gerisindedir.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong>: Binalarda enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve binalar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de binalarda kullan\u0131lan enerji, toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 33’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre dostu yap\u0131 malzemeleri:<\/strong>\u00a0Binalarda \u00e7evre dostu yap\u0131 malzemelerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7evreye olan etkisini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. T\u00fcrkiye’de in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, toplam su t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 ve toplam at\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 30’unu olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Topluluklar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Kentsel planlama ve tasar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde topluluklar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede, \u015fehirlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131layan planlar ve tasar\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehir planlama ve kentsel tasar\u0131m konusunda son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan kanun, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evesini<\/strong> olu\u015fturdu. Bu kanun kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok riskli bina y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa edildi. Bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 800 bin<\/strong> konutun kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda yenilendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrkiye’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehir planlama<\/strong> ve kentsel tasar\u0131m<\/strong> konusunda hala yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken olduk\u00e7a fazla \u015fey var. \u00d6zellikle ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> ve enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> gibi konularda daha fazla ilerleme kaydedilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla,<\/p>\n

Altensis Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye’nin depreme kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funu 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6lc\u00fck, 2023\u2019de ise Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay merkezli depremler maalesef ki ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[112954,12,50752,112952,1446,846,112953],"views":86,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}