{"id":185751,"date":"2024-03-14T16:25:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=185751"},"modified":"2024-03-14T16:27:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:27:41","slug":"turkiye-de-iklim-degisikligi-algisi-raporu-yayinlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-de-iklim-degisikligi-algisi-raporu-yayinlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 Raporu Yay\u0131nland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130klim Haber<\/strong> ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131\u201d <\/strong><\/em>ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2018\u2019den beri her y\u0131l iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda toplumun nabz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her iki ki\u015fiden biri iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede as\u0131l sorumlulu\u011fun H\u00fck\u00fcmet\/Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor (y\u00fczde 55)<\/strong>. Yerel y\u00f6netimler ise y\u00fczde 22<\/strong> ile ikinci s\u0131rada geliyor. Belediyelerden iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadelede en b\u00fcy\u00fck beklentiler ise yenilenebilir enerji ve altyap\u0131 alanlar\u0131na<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Toplumun y\u00fczde 55\u2019i iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadele konusunda en fazla sorumlulu\u011fun H\u00fck\u00fcmet\/Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na ait oldu\u011funu, y\u00fczde 22 ise yerel y\u00f6netimlerin sorumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/em>Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i yerel y\u00f6netimlerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterli \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– <\/em>Toplumun y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 ise seller ve ya\u011fmurlara kar\u015f\u0131 altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede belediyelerin yapmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 88\u2019i ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lki rekor yaz ay\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 buluyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Her d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan faaliyetleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ilgili endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu da dile getiriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130klim Haber ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u015fiddetini daha da art\u0131ran iklim krizi hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in 2018\u2019den bu yana tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anketi bu y\u0131l da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2833 ki\u015fiyle<\/strong> hanelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anket giderek derinle\u015fen iklim krizinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etkilerine, rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klara, \u00fclkemizde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalar\u0131n nas\u0131l alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu kapsamda neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerel se\u00e7imlerin arifesinde yap\u0131lan ve yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, toplumun y\u00fczde 55<\/strong>\u2019i iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadele konusunda en fazla sorumlulu\u011fun h\u00fck\u00fcmet\/cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na<\/strong> ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 22<\/strong> ile yerel y\u00f6netimler\/belediyeler<\/strong> takip ediyor. Ard\u0131ndan ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 13<\/strong> ile sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 7 ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\/sanayi<\/strong> ve y\u00fczde 4 ile siyasi partiler<\/strong> geliyor. Bu soruya gelen yan\u0131tlar\u0131 cinsiyet, ya\u015f ve e\u011fitim durumuna g\u00f6re inceledi\u011fimizde her bir k\u00fcmede sorumlulu\u011fun en y\u00fcksek oranla H\u00fck\u00fcmet\/Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na<\/strong> verildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yerel se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kala, ankete kat\u0131lanlara ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki yerel y\u00f6netimlerin iklim eylemi performans\u0131n\u0131 da soruldu ve sonu\u00e7lar KONDA\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile k\u0131yasland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, 2022\u2019den bu yana belediyelerin bu konuya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de bu \u00f6nermeye kat\u0131lanlar \u00f6rneklemin y\u00fczde 18\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl ederken, Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te bu oran 7 puan artarak y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik bir kesime denk geliyor. Ancak bu \u00f6nermeye \u201cKesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015f\u201d diyenlerin yani belediyelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131nda ise 8 puanl\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f var.<\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 gereken en \u00f6ncelikli iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma soruldu\u011funda ise \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan cevaplar yenilenebilir enerji ve altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Toplumun y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, di\u011fer y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 ise seller ve yo\u011fun ya\u011fmurlara kar\u015f\u0131 altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede<\/strong> belediyelerin yapmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Endi\u015fe Oran\u0131 Azald\u0131, A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Hava Olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler Artt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te, bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re, y\u00fczde 83\u2019ten y\u00fczde 72\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak yine de endi\u015fe seviyesi son alt\u0131 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek 3. seviyede. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusundaki endi\u015feleri demografik k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131mlara g\u00f6re inceledi\u011fimizde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklere g\u00f6re daha endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu, ya\u015f ve e\u011fitim seviyesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felilerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan faaliyetlerinin sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Y\u00fczde 27\u2019lik kesim ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Emisyonlar\u0131n yeterli h\u0131zda azalt\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve fosil yak\u0131tlara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devam etmesi ile iklim krizinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fc olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u015fiddetleniyor ve say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Toplumun y\u00fczde 92\u2019si de bu \u00f6nermeye kat\u0131larak, son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k<\/strong> gibi d\u00fczensiz hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, toplumun sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si<\/strong> a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu durumun ilk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mart 2018<\/strong>\u2019deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada d\u00fczensiz hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin<\/strong> oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 76<\/strong>\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, 2023 yaz\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en s\u0131cak yaz oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Toplumun, bu durumun sebebini iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rme e\u011filimi olduk\u00e7a fazla. Her 10 ki\u015fiden dokuzu bu durumun sebebinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cTopraktan \u00d6\u011frenip, Kitaps\u0131z Bilen\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130klim Haber Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni<\/strong> Dr.<\/strong> Bar\u0131\u015f Do\u011fru<\/strong>, KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile <\/strong>bu y\u0131l alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u201cTu\u0308rkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/strong> isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tutarl\u0131l\u0131kla ayn\u0131 verileri ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile ilgili bir \u015f\u00fcphemiz yok. \u0130nsani faaliyetlerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na da neredeyse eminiz. Ve bu durumdan \u00e7ok endi\u015feliyiz. Bu yarg\u0131lar\u0131n her birinin, hemen her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 70\u2019lerin \u00fczerinde, kimi zaman y\u00fczde 80\u2019lerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ok geni\u015f toplum kesimlerine ait oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ve bu oranlar\u0131n, herhangi bir Bat\u0131 \u00fclkesinden bile y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var. Yayg\u0131n kamu kampanyalar\u0131 ve sistemik e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131 olmadan ula\u015f\u0131lan bu rakamlar\u0131n, bana her y\u0131l Naz\u0131m Hikmet<\/strong>\u2019in \u2018T\u00fcrk K\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019<\/strong> \u015fiirindeki \u201cTopraktan \u00f6\u011frenip kitaps\u0131z bilen<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<\/strong> dizelerini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019n\u0131n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Bekir A\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r<\/strong> da, ister siyaset olsun ister iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren konular\u0131 belli aral\u0131klarla \u00f6l\u00e7menin, de\u011fi\u015fimi anlamak, zamanla karar ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine yol g\u00f6steren m\u00fchim bir rehber niteli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131: \u201cHepimiz biliyoruz ki bireylerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yapabilecekleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, bu y\u00fczden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00f6nlemler ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, uluslararas\u0131 organizasyonlar ve sanayiinin birtak\u0131m becerileriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Dr. Baran Alp Uncu <\/strong>ise, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hissedildi\u011fi yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kentlerin geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cBar\u0131nma, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hizmetlere eri\u015fim gibi konularda t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u015fitsizlikler, COVID-19 pandemisinde oldu\u011fu gibi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan krizlerin kapsaml\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, seller ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir e\u015fitsizlik ve adalet sorunu haline geliyor. Bu nedenlerle, iklim m\u00fccadelesinde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin alaca\u011f\u0131 rol ve g\u00f6revler kritik \u00f6neme sahip.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentlerin su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131cak dalgalar\u0131 ve seller gibi bir\u00e7ok iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7izen Dr. Uncu<\/strong> \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti: \u201cPandemi, deprem gibi afetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 kentleri adil bi\u00e7imde dayan\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131lacak eylemler kadar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini durdurmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde enerji<\/strong> ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin merkezi siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kent \u00f6l\u00e7ekli politikalarda merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f. Bununla birlikte, belediyelerin de ula\u015f\u0131m, enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131, planlama, ye\u015fil altyap\u0131<\/strong> gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda iklim dostu politikalar<\/strong> geli\u015ftirip d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim Haber ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 2018\u2019den beri her y\u0131l iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda toplumun nabz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[107333,1999,112939,57117,53809,82735,1221,846,112940,105],"views":26,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}