{"id":184586,"date":"2024-02-15T16:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T13:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=184586"},"modified":"2024-02-15T16:20:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T13:20:03","slug":"guneydogu-anadolu-da-yeralti-sulari-alarm-veriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/guneydogu-anadolu-da-yeralti-sulari-alarm-veriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da Yeralt\u0131 Sular\u0131 Alarm Veriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yeralt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evresel bir tehdit olu\u015ftururken, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimdeki y\u00fcksek pay\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Elektrikli motopomplarla yap\u0131lan arazi sulamalar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k 7,25 milyar kWh elektrik t\u00fcketimiyle yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki tar\u0131msal sulama faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Dicle Elektrik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ya\u015far Arvas, \u201cG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) kapsam\u0131ndaki yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan sulama kanallar\u0131 bu y\u0131l i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, toplam 149.000 hektar alan yeralt\u0131 suyu kullanmadan sulanabilecek ve 1,5 milyar kWh enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flanarak ekonomiye 3,8 milyar TL katk\u0131da bulunabilecektir. DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kanallar\u0131n bu y\u0131l sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yer alan alt\u0131 ilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik odakl\u0131 proaktif yakla\u015f\u0131mla elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 hizmeti veren Dicle Elektrik, faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi illerde tar\u0131msal sulama bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eirketin hizmet verdi\u011fi Diyarbak\u0131r, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Mardin, Batman, \u015e\u0131rnak ve Siirt illerinde, tar\u0131msal faaliyetler nedeniyle yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ciddi bir \u00e7evresel tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahip olup, pamuk \u00fcretiminin %58’ini, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n %25’ini ve bu\u011fday\u0131n %14’\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 Suyu T\u00fcketimi, Kutuplardaki Kaymay\u0131 Tetikliyor!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki tar\u0131msal sulama faaliyetlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi \u00fczerine odaklanan \"\"da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi, verimli sulaman\u0131n ve tar\u0131msal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmeye devam ediyor. Dicle Elektrik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ya\u015far Arvas<\/strong>, bu ba\u011flamda Geophysical Research Letters dergisinde yap\u0131lan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ele alarak yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f eksenindeki kaymalara nas\u0131l etki etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Arvas, \u201cSon yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yeralt\u0131 suyu t\u00fcketiminin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n co\u011frafi kutuplar\u0131ndaki kaymay\u0131 etkileyebilecek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Jeofizik alan\u0131ndaki bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015fif, su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00f6netimine dair stratejilerimizi yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemizi gerektiriyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Ekseni 64 Derece Do\u011fuya Kayd\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00f6z konusu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n detaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Arvas, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 1993 ile 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen 2 trilyon ton suyun, yerk\u00fcrenin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ekseninde kaymalara neden oldu\u011funu belirledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re bu suyun \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tar\u0131msal sulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda denizlere de\u015farj edildi, bu da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su k\u00fctlesinin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine neden oldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada yer verilen ifadelere g\u00f6re bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ekseninde y\u0131ll\u0131k 4,36 cm h\u0131zda 64 derece do\u011fuya bir kayma ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu bulgular, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan su y\u00f6netiminin sadece yerel ve \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel ve jeofiziksel dengeleri de etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

130 Bin \u00c7ift\u00e7inin %70’i Elektrikle Sulama Yap\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dicle Elektrik\u2019in hizmet b\u00f6lgesindeki tar\u0131msal sulama faaliyetlerini de de\u011ferlendiren Arvas, \u201cHizmet b\u00f6lgemizdeki 130 bin \u00e7ift\u00e7inin %70’i tar\u0131msal sulama i\u00e7in elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan motopomplar kullan\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ntem, y\u0131lda ortalama 7,25 milyar kWh elektrik t\u00fcketimiyle milyarlarca metrek\u00fcp de\u011ferli yeralt\u0131 suyunun \u00e7ekilmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu miktar, T\u00fcrkiye’deki tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k %47’sine denk geliyor ve \u00fclke genelinde tar\u0131msal faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede t\u00fcketildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

GAP Zaman\u0131nda Tamamlanabilseydi\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Arvas, \u201cYeralt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na, erozyona, verimlili\u011fin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye neden oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca, 4.708.730 d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da, 1.428.087 d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ise Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgede toplam 7.313.614 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda sulu tar\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, durumun ciddiyeti daha da art\u0131yor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) kapsam\u0131ndaki sulama kanallar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda tamamlanabilseydi, \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da 47.000 hektar, Mardin’de 26.000 hektar ve Diyarbak\u0131r’da 76.000 hektar olmak \u00fczere G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) kapsam\u0131ndaki yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan sulama kanallar\u0131 bu y\u0131l i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, toplam 149.000 hektar alan yeralt\u0131 suyu kullanmadan sulanabilecek ve 1,5 milyar kWh enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flanarak ekonomiye 3,8 milyar TL katk\u0131da bulunabilecektir. DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kanallar\u0131n bu y\u0131l sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

8.189 Ka\u00e7ak Trafo Tespit Edilmi\u015f Durumda<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Arvas de\u011ferlendirmesinde Dicle Elektrik\u2019in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesindeki yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7an ve tar\u0131m arazileri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ka\u00e7ak trafolar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verdi. Tar\u0131msal sulama i\u00e7in kurulan kay\u0131tl\u0131 26 bin 200 elektrik trafosuna<\/strong> ek olarak 8.189 ka\u00e7ak trafo<\/strong> tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Arvas; \u201cKay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 trafolar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da 5.834 adetle en y\u00fcksek say\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Tar\u0131msal sulamada bu denli fazla elektrik kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer sebebi de yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e azalmaya y\u00fcz tutmas\u0131 ve her defas\u0131nda daha derindeki suyun \u00e7ekiliyor olmas\u0131. Bundan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 100-150 metreden<\/strong> su \u00e7eken \u00e7ift\u00e7i, art\u0131k yer yer 600-700 metre derine<\/strong> inmek zorunda. Bu da asl\u0131nda bize b\u00f6lgede elektrik de\u011fil, sulama sorunu oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tar\u0131msal sulama kaynakl\u0131 ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fccadelemiz de bu geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmemizde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.\u201d<\/em> ifadeleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na son verdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yeralt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evresel bir tehdit olu\u015ftururken, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimdeki y\u00fcksek pay\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Elektrikli motopomplarla yap\u0131lan arazi sulamalar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[112528,12240,3833,13289,10986],"views":27,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}