{"id":184517,"date":"2024-02-14T14:55:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T11:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=184517"},"modified":"2024-02-14T15:28:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T12:28:39","slug":"ilic-teki-maden-faciasinin-ardindan-onemli-uyarilar-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ilic-teki-maden-faciasinin-ardindan-onemli-uyarilar-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130li\u00e7\u2019teki Maden Facias\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan \u00d6nemli Uyar\u0131lar Yap\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Solunum Derne\u011fi T\u00dcSAD, Erzincan’\u0131n \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde alt\u0131n madeninde meydana gelen ve halen mahsur kalan 9 madencinin kurtar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak kaymas\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme gelen siyan\u00fcr tehlikesine i\u00e7in bilgilendirme yapt\u0131. Siyan\u00fcr s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan T\u00dcSAD <\/strong>Mesleki Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu<\/strong>, kimyasal madde kar\u0131\u015fan toprak k\u00fctlesinin F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131 ve siyan\u00fcre maruz kalanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan acil \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erzincan’\u0131n \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde alt\u0131n madeninde meydana gelen toprak kaymas\u0131 sonucunda halen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131nda kalan 9 i\u015f\u00e7inin kurtar\u0131lma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler de g\u00fcndeme geldi. B\u00f6lgeden ilk gelen bilgilere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip bir yama\u00e7 boyunca 10 milyon metrek\u00fcp topra\u011f\u0131n 800 metre kadar hareket ederek \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, dikkatleri siyan\u00fcr tehlikesine toplad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcSAD) Mesleki Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu, konuyla ilgili bir uyar\u0131 notu yay\u0131nlayarak, ba\u015fta siyan\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kimyasal madde i\u00e7eren k\u00fctlenin F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir an evvel ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, tehlikeli bir madde olan siyan\u00fcr maruziyeti durumunda da al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken acil \u00f6nlemleri s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcSAD Mesleki Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Dr. Melike Y\u00fcksel Yavuz<\/strong>, kay\u0131p madencilere bir an evvel ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ettiklerini belirterek, konuyla ilgili \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

HAVADA ACIBADEM KOKUSU H\u0130SSED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Siyan\u00fcr s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturur. Bu s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine, i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesine ve tar\u0131m arazilerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olur. Siyan\u00fcre maruziyet i\u00e7me sular\u0131, g\u0131dalar ve cilt yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130nhalasyon (solunum) yoluyla maruziyet ise \u00f6zellikle kapal\u0131 alanlarda kimyasal bo\u011fucu gaz\u0131n etki etmesi \u015feklinde olur. N\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan fark edilebilen ac\u0131badem kokusu hissedebilir.<\/p>\n

OLASI \u015eU BEL\u0130RT\u0130LERE D\u0130KKAT ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130nhalasyondan bir dakika sonra ve yutulmas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Erken bulgular n\u00f6rolojik bulgular ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, konf\u00fczyon ve midriyazistir. Bunlar doku hipoksisinden kaynaklan\u0131r ve bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine do\u011fru ilerledik\u00e7e n\u00f6betler ve koma geli\u015febilir. Erken solunum ve kardiyovask\u00fcler bulgular aras\u0131nda ta\u015fipne ve ta\u015fikardi yer al\u0131r, ilerleyen durumlarda apne, hipotansiyon ve kardiyak aritmi olu\u015fabilir. Siyan\u00fcr zehirlenmesinde hipotansiyon ve bradikardi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Doku hipoksisine ra\u011fmen hastan\u0131n derisinin normal veya hafif k\u00fcl rengi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm alabilir, siyan\u00fcr zehirlenmesi olan hastalar siyanotik olmayacak ancak kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki fazla oksijen nedeniyle kiraz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 bir renge sahip olurlar.<\/p>\n

S\u0130YAN\u00dcR YUTMU\u015e B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130 KUSTURMAYIN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Siyan\u00fcr zehirlenmesi tedavisi hastane ortam\u0131nda veya e\u011fitimli acil durum personeli taraf\u0131ndan spesifik panzehirlerle ve destekleyici t\u0131bbi bak\u0131mla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Acil durumda ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u0131bbi tedaviye ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Siyan\u00fcr\u00fc yutmu\u015f biri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde onu kesinlikle kusturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n ve m\u00fcdahaleyi uzmanlara b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

MARUZ\u0130YET HAL\u0130NDE NE YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dr. Melike Y\u00fcksel Yavuz, siyan\u00fcre maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler konusunda \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

– Siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015f\u0131n ve temiz hava soluyun. Acil sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Siyan\u00fcr sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k havadaysa i\u00e7eriye gidin ve bir yere s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n. Kirlili\u011fin i\u00e7eriye girmedi\u011finden emin olmak i\u00e7in pencerelerin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ve havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinin kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. E\u011fer i\u00e7eriye giremiyorsan\u0131z siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131 terk edin.<\/p>\n

– Siyan\u00fcr sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndaysa binadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Siyan\u00fcr\u00fc hemen v\u00fccudunuzdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Giysilerin, m\u00fccevher ve aksesuarlar\u0131n t\u00fcm katlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 kurutmak ve du\u015f almak, siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn v\u00fccudunuzdan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en iyi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

– Giysileri ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Giysilerinizi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmeniz gerekiyorsa, g\u00f6zlerinizi ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6zlerinize, burnunuza veya a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131za ka\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in nefesinizi tutun. E\u015fyalar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f bir alana, tercihen plastik bir torbaya yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

– Kontakt lens kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve giysinizin yan\u0131na koyun ve tekrar takmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Kat\u0131 siyan\u00fcrle kirlenmi\u015fse bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atlay\u0131n ve v\u00fccudunuzu bir sonraki maddede anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u0131kay\u0131n. Aksi takdirde, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z ve sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131zdan ba\u015flayarak y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz, elleriniz, v\u00fccudunuz, kollar\u0131n\u0131z, bacaklar\u0131n\u0131z ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131zdan ba\u015flayarak v\u00fccudunuzun s\u0131v\u0131 hissetti\u011finiz her yerini temizlemek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131, kuru, temiz bezler veya k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlular kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Cildinizi 10 saniye boyunca kurulay\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan cildinizde veya sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131zda s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz veya hissedebilece\u011finiz yerleri 10 saniye boyunca ovalay\u0131n. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131 yere b\u0131rakarak, temiz, kuru bezler veya k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlularla kurulamaya ve ovalamaya devam edin. \u00dczerinizde s\u0131v\u0131 hissetmeye devam ederseniz i\u015flemi birka\u00e7 kez tekrarlay\u0131n. V\u00fccudunuzun her b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in ve i\u015flemi her tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ayr\u0131 bir temiz bez veya k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6nce sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ve ellerinizi, ard\u0131ndan v\u00fccudunuzun geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kay\u0131n. Koltuk altlar\u0131 ve kas\u0131klar d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdan ayaklar\u0131n\u0131za kadar \u0131l\u0131k su ve yumu\u015fak sabun (varsa) ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 saniye boyunca y\u0131kay\u0131n. Bir dakika boyunca sabunlu su kullan\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan 30 saniye boyunca sade suyla durulay\u0131n. Suyun g\u00f6zlerinize, burnunuza veya a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131za ka\u00e7mas\u0131na izin vermemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. F\u0131r\u00e7alamadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f6zleriniz yan\u0131yorsa veya normal g\u00f6remiyorsan\u0131z g\u00f6zlerinizi 10-15 dakika \u0131l\u0131k suyla y\u0131kay\u0131n. G\u00f6z damlas\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kurulay\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 geriye do\u011fru e\u011fin ve sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kurulay\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan v\u00fccudunuzu kurulay\u0131n. Suyu emecek herhangi bir \u015fey kullan\u0131n. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131 yere b\u0131rak\u0131n. Hipotermiyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in mevcut temiz k\u0131yafetleri giyin. Bu \u00f6zellikle hava so\u011fuksa \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

– Acil m\u00fcdahale hizmetleri mevcutsa, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131 yere b\u0131rak\u0131n ve yerlerini acil durum personeline bildirin. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalardan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzakla\u015f\u0131n. S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131zmas\u0131na izin vermeyecek su ge\u00e7irmez veya a\u011f\u0131r eldivenler giyin. Giysileriniz de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yerdeki t\u00fcm kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131 toplay\u0131n ve plastik bir torbaya koyun. Eldivenleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve plastik torbaya koyun. Plastik torbay\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve ikinci bir plastik torbaya koyun. \u0130kinci torbay\u0131 da kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Torbalar\u0131 normal \u00e7\u00f6p kutusuna atmay\u0131n. Torbalar\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n rahats\u0131z edemeyece\u011fi ve siyan\u00fcrle temas edemeyece\u011fi bir yere yerle\u015ftirin. Al\u0131nacak \u00e7antalar\u0131n yerini yerel yetkililere bildirin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Solunum Derne\u011fi T\u00dcSAD, Erzincan’\u0131n \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde alt\u0131n madeninde meydana gelen ve halen mahsur kalan 9 madencinin kurtar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak kaymas\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[46191,8131,112506,112509,112508,112505,112507,53493,53492],"views":58,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}