{"id":184316,"date":"2024-02-08T17:29:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T14:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=184316"},"modified":"2024-02-08T17:29:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T14:29:37","slug":"depreme-karsi-yapisal-olmayan-risklerin-azaltilmasi-icin-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/depreme-karsi-yapisal-olmayan-risklerin-azaltilmasi-icin-oneriler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Depreme Kar\u015f\u0131 Yap\u0131sal Olmayan Risklerin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6neriler…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 bir deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ev, okul, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, i\u015f yeri veya herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumunun i\u00e7inde bulunabiliriz. Bulundu\u011fumuz yer neresi olursa olsun, bulundu\u011fumuz yap\u0131 depreme ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olursa olsun, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan ger\u00e7ek; yap\u0131sal olmayan elemanlardan kaynaklanabilecek risklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fimizdir. \u0130stanbul Rumeli \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcl Y\u00fccel deprem esnas\u0131nda binalarda olu\u015fabilecek yap\u0131sal olmayan riskler ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f depremlerden edinilen tecr\u00fcbeler, pencere camlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, a\u011f\u0131r donan\u0131mlar ve parapetlerin devrilmesi, bina i\u00e7inde asma tavan ve as\u0131l\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma \"\"elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, kitapl\u0131k, dolap ve raflar\u0131n devrilmesi, b\u00f6lme duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, duvara monte edilmi\u015f birtak\u0131m nesnelerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi risklerin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir diyen Y\u00fccel depremin binalarda yap\u0131sal olmayan bile\u015fenlerde d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde hasara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6yledi. Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcl Y\u00fccel<\/strong> olu\u015fabilecek hasarlar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: “Deprem sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bulundu\u011fu yerde devrilebilir, sallanabilir veya kayabilir. Al\u00e7ak nesneler deprem sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda kayabilir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc boyutu g\u00f6rece az olan ince nesneler ise devrilme riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Bina ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemindeki deformasyon y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yap\u0131sal olmayan bile\u015fenlerde hasar olu\u015fabilir. B\u00f6lme veya camlar k\u0131r\u0131labilir. Farkl\u0131 str\u00fckt\u00fcrler boyunca yer alan yap\u0131sal bile\u015fenlerde de hasar geli\u015febilir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131sal OlmayanTehlikelerin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Bu \u00d6nlemeler Al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda binalardan g\u00fcvenli tahliye i\u00e7in ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131 \u00f6nceliklidir diyen \u0130stanbul Rumeli \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcl Y\u00fccel<\/strong> al\u0131nabilecek di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri verdi: “Koridor, hol, merdiven sahanl\u0131klar\u0131, merdiven, binadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hol\u00fcn\u00fc kapatma potansiyeli olan as\u0131l\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma, kaplama, devrilebilir mobilyalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gereklidir. Y\u00fcksek dolaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu konumda yere ve duvara sabitlenmesidir. Uzun, dar raf\/dolaplarda devrilme, kayma ve raflardaki nesnelerin d\u00fc\u015fme riskine kar\u015f\u0131 sabitlenmesi gereklidir. \u00c7ift tarafl\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f dolaplar birbirlerine ba\u011flanmal\u0131 ve yere sabitlenmelidir. Duvara yasl\u0131 y\u00fcksek dolaplar duvara ve zemine sabitlenmelidir. Raflarda ise raf \u00f6n\u00fc paneli ile veya malzemeleri elastik malzeme ile ba\u011flayarak yerinden kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gereklidir. Y\u00fcksek dolap kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n sars\u0131nt\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbir al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle konutlarda yatak yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda devrilme, d\u00fc\u015fme riski olan unsurlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve \u00f6nlem almak gereklidir. Mutfakta k\u0131r\u0131labilir e\u015fyalar \u00fcst dolap ve raflarda bulundurulmamal\u0131, raf \u00f6nlerinde ve dolap kapaklar\u0131nda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hareket edebilecek sandalye masa gibi mobilyalar\u0131n da deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaymalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek bi\u00e7imde ayaklar\u0131nda \u00f6nlem almak gerekir. Mobilyalarda sabitleme sistemlerinin tasar\u0131m s\u00fcrecine d\u00e2hil edilerek \u00fcretimi ise kullan\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Olas\u0131 bir deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ev, okul, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, i\u015f yeri veya herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumunun i\u00e7inde bulunabiliriz. Bulundu\u011fumuz yer neresi olursa olsun, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[12880,112432,112430,112431],"views":44,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}