{"id":183965,"date":"2024-02-01T14:48:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T11:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=183965"},"modified":"2024-02-01T14:48:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T11:48:51","slug":"turkiye-cevre-platformu-2-subat-dunya-sulak-alanlar-gunu-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-cevre-platformu-2-subat-dunya-sulak-alanlar-gunu-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu’ 2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en zengin ve en \u00fcretken ekosistemlerini olu\u015fturan sulak alanlar, yaln\u0131z bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkenin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fal zenginlik m\u00fczeleri. Sulak alanlar yok olurken sadece ekosistemler de\u011fil, \u00e7evresindeki sosyoekonomik ve sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam da yok oluyor. Sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak bilinen Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1971\u2019de \u0130ran’\u0131n Ramsar kentinde imzaland\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 \u015eubat tarihi, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne 17 May\u0131s 1994\u2019te resmen taraf oldu. Bug\u00fcne kadar Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Seyfe G\u00f6l\u00fc, Burdur G\u00f6l\u00fc, Manyas (Ku\u015f) G\u00f6l\u00fc, G\u00f6ksu Deltas\u0131, Akyatan Lag\u00fcn\u00fc, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc, Gediz Deltas\u0131, Yumurtal\u0131k Lag\u00fcn\u00fc, Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc, K\u0131z\u00f6ren Obru\u011fu, Kuyucuk G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Nemrut G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere 14 sulak alan s\u00f6zle\u015fme listesine<\/strong> dahil edildi. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip bu alanlarla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam 2.155.045 hektar<\/strong> alan\u0131 kaplayan, 135 sulak alan<\/strong> bulunuyor. D\u00fcnyadaki karbonun %40<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 sulak alanlar taraf\u0131ndan tutulmaktad\u0131r ve bu da 771 milyar tona<\/strong> denk gelmektedir. D\u00fcnyadaki canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 sulak alanlarda<\/strong> ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fal veya yapay, devaml\u0131 veya ge\u00e7ici, sular\u0131 durgun veya ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, tatl\u0131, ac\u0131 veya tuzlu, t\u00fcm s\u0131\u011f g\u00f6l, lag\u00fcn, delta ve korunakl\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar sulak alan olarak nitelendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 suyu de\u015farj\u0131, ta\u015fk\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ve taban suyunun dengede tutulmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flevleriyle su rejiminin dengelenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Bulunduklar\u0131 \u00e7evrenin nem oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek, ba\u015fta ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere iklim elemanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine olumlu etki yaparlar.<\/p>\n

Tortu ve zehirli maddeleri al\u0131koyarak ve besin maddelerini kullanarak suyu temizlerler. \u00d6zellikle sular\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sulak alanlar, at\u0131k sulardaki organik ve inorganik maddelerin ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynarlar, o nedenle Sulak alanlar a\u011f\u0131r metalleri de s\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in D\u00fcnyan\u0131n filtresi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Tropik ormanlarla birlikte en fazla biyolojik \u00fcretim yapan ekosistemlerdir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonucu meydana gelen sulak alanlar, ortama karakterize olmu\u015f zengin bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrleri ile yo\u011fun organizma koleksiyonuna sahip olduklar\u0131ndan, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli genetik rezervleri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Yok Olmas\u0131 Ekosistemin Bozulmas\u0131 Demek<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sulak alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda, bu alanlar\u0131 besleyen kaynaklar \u00fczerine baraj yap\u0131lmas\u0131; y\u00f6nlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve sistemden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda su al\u0131nmas\u0131; tar\u0131msal, evsel ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klardan kaynaklanan kirlenme sonucu su niteli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131; tar\u0131msal alanlar ve yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri a\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla sulak alanlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 ve doldurulmas\u0131; yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bal\u0131k avlanmas\u0131; ku\u015flar\u0131n, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin ve bunlar\u0131n yavrular\u0131n\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak avlanmas\u0131 ya da yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma; su bitkilerinin s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc; sazlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve denetimsiz saz kesimi; lag\u00fcnlerin yavru bal\u0131k yeti\u015ftirme alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131; yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin ortama kat\u0131lmas\u0131…<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi kurakl\u0131k, insan kaynakl\u0131 tehditlerle beraber, su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir noktaya getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bir sulak alan olan Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> tamamen kurudu, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ekildi ve civardaki yerle\u015fim yeri evsel ve sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc kirletmekte olup yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz t\u00fcketimi de g\u00f6l\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r., Van G\u00f6l\u00fc; k\u0131y\u0131 kanunu ve \u00e7evre kanununa ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki onlarca sulak alan, iklim krizi ile birlikte, evsel, sanayi tar\u0131msal at\u0131klar ile kirletilmekte. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, zirai ila\u00e7lama, Hesler, Barajlar yer alt\u0131 su rejimini ile Van g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu kadar, sulak alanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit etmektedir. Bu sebeple D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde toplumu bilin\u00e7lendirmek, karar vericileri etkilemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en zengin ve en \u00fcretken ekosistemlerini olu\u015fturan sulak alanlar, yaln\u0131z bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkenin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fal zenginlik m\u00fczeleri. Sulak alanlar yok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":183968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[36743,21171,106759,70474],"views":32,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}